Unit1Period2Reading課件-譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AUnit1Friendship知識清單Reading15seat/si:t/n.座位★【歸納拓展】n【C】座;座位:vt使坐下；使就座：?【固定搭配】have/takeaseat坐下=beseated=sitdowntakeone'sseat就座seat/safetybelt安全帶beseated坐下；位于；坐著；就座?【詞匯辨析】辨析

seat,sitseat為及物動詞，意為“使坐下；使就座”。Justinseatedhimself/wasseatedbesideme.賈斯廷坐在我旁邊。sit為不及物動詞，意為“坐下”。Isatdownbesideher.我在她旁邊坐了下來?！簟緦W會運用】36She（seat）herselfatthedesk.她坐在桌旁。16*trustworthy/'tr?stw?:ei/adj.值得信賴的★【歸納拓展】trustworthy→trustworthy復合詞形容詞trustn信任vt.信任worthyadj.值得（或應得）…的beworthyof....【注意】worth的相關用法17patient/'pe??nt/adj.有耐心的★【歸納拓展】patientadj.→adv.耐心地→n.耐心→【反】adj.沒有耐心的→adv.不耐心地patientn.【C】病人?【固定搭配】bepatientwithsb.對某人很有耐心beimpatientwith對某人沒有耐心◆【學會運用】37Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient

your___________(patient).38Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently

B.quicklyC.bravely

D.suddenly39.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.

Sheisthanherbrother.A.patient

B.morepatientC.mostpatient

D.themostpatient18understand/??nd?'st?nd/vt.&vi.理解★【歸納拓展】過去式：過去分詞：understanding/??nd??st?ndi?/n【U】理解;了解◆【學會運用】40.—Ihavetroublethenew

word.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understanding

B.tounderstandC.understand

D.understood41He'sgotagood(understand)of

puters.19alittlebit有點兒★【歸納拓展】bitn.bit/b?t/n.小量alittlebit意為“稍微、有點兒”相當于abit/alittle，用于修飾形容詞和副詞.alittlebit+adj/adv=alittle+adj/adv=abit+adj/adv【注意】修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，要用abitof。alittle+n【U】=abitof+n【U】=alittlebitof+n【U】◆【學會運用】42—Canyougivemeadvice.—Heiswearingbluetoday.Maybehefeelsnervous（緊張的）andstressed.A.alittle；alittleof B.abitof；abitof C.alittlebitof；alittlebitD.alittlebitof；abitlittle43Wouldyoupleasegiveme_orangejuice,Bill?A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof20funny/'f?ni/adj.好笑的;滑稽的；有趣的★【歸納拓展】funn．玩笑；樂趣adj.逗樂的；有趣的；使人快樂的?【固定搭配】forfun為了高興，為了好玩havefundoingsth做某事有趣makefunof=laughat取消，嘲弄?【詞匯辨析】fun與funny詞條詞性含義用法fun名詞玩笑；嬉戲；樂趣；有趣的人/事主要指“有趣，好玩”，不強調“滑稽”。funny形容詞有趣的；滑稽的指的是“滑稽可笑的有趣”，側重點在于讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)笑?！簟緦W會運用】44—I'mgoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mum.—________，Jack!A．HavefunB．NoproblemC．BestwishesD．Takecare45AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes________Beijingoperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;aB．/;/C．the;aD．the;/46Whatfunnystoryitis!這真是個有趣的故事！47greatfunwehadonYunlongLake.AWhata;rowingBHow;rowingCWhat；rowingDHowa；torow21sense/sens/n.理解力；感覺★【歸納拓展】感官n[C]thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch視/聽/味/觸覺感覺；意識；理解力；判斷力asenseofdirection/humor方向感/幽默感意義makesense講得通;有道理;易于理解◆【學會運用】48狗的嗅覺非常靈敏。22funny/'f?ni/adj.好笑的【熟詞新義】

滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的◆【學會運用】49好笑的故事會讓人發(fā)笑。___________________________________________________________23humour/'hju:m?(r)/n.(=AmEhumor)幽默★【歸納拓展】humorous/'hju?m?r?s/adj幽默的?【固定搭配】asenseofhumour幽默感◆【學會運用】50Tom非常幽默。_______________________________________________________________________24bored/b?:d/adj.厭倦的，煩悶的【反】interested★【歸納拓展】borev.使厭煩boringadj.乏味的；無聊的?【固定搭配】getbored感到無聊be/feelboredwith=besickof=betiredof對...感到厭倦?【詞匯辨析】bored與boring詞條含義示例bored指“厭倦的，煩悶的”。（通常修飾人）Iamboredwiththesubject.我對這個話題感到厭煩。boring指“令人厭煩的，無聊的”。（通常修飾物）Thisfilmisveryboring.這部電影很無聊。類似用法的單詞還有：interestedadj.感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的excitedadj.激動的，興奮的excitingadj.令人激動的，令人興奮的注：這類以ed結尾的形容詞多用來修飾人，以ing結尾的形容詞多用來修飾事或物。◆【學會運用】51—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring52Ifelt(bore)withthis___________(bore)film.53.Heisboreddoingthesamething

everyday.25energetic/?en?'d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的★【歸納拓展】energyn.【C】&【U】精力;干勁;活力；【U】能量;能源Sheisfullofenergy,andnevergets

tired.她總是精力充沛，從不疲倦。?【固定搭配】energetic精力充沛的=__________________________◆【學會運用】54.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeveryday

andsheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledge

B.energyC.change

D.courage55環(huán)保學校的學生學習各種

節(jié)約能源的方法。Studentsatagreenschoollearnways26active/??kt?v/adj.積極的；活躍的【反】inactiveadj.不活躍的，不積極的★【歸納拓展】actively/??kt?vli/adv活躍地;積極地activity/?k't?v?ti/n[C]&[U]活動?【固定搭配】beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活躍：takeanactivepartin積極參與:◆【學會運用】56馬特既很活躍又很活潑。Mattisvery.57同義句改寫Thestudentstookanactivepartin

thepetition.=Thestudentstookpartin

thepetition.27encourage/?n'k?r?d?/vt.鼓勵★【歸納拓展】en+courage→encourageen與名詞或形容詞結合，表示“使……成為”或“使……變得”couragen.勇氣encouragementn.鼓勵?【固定搭配】encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事havethecouragetodosth有做......的勇氣◆【學會運用】58EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparents

alwaysencourageme

(keep)

trying.28believe/b?'li:v/vt.相信★【歸納拓展】beliefn.相信believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的?【固定搭配】believesb.相信某人的話believeinsb./sth.相信...的存在；相信某人=trustsbbelieveitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat人們認為◆【學會運用】59我相信他今天不會來。____________________________________________________29secret/'si:kr?t/n.秘密秘訣;訣竅n.[常與the連用]★【歸納拓展】secretadj.秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地?【固定搭配】keepsecrets/asecretforsb為某人保守秘密thesecretto(doing)sth做某事的秘訣/訣竅：keepsthsecret將某事保密insecret秘密地;私下地◆【學會運用】60Whatisthesecretlanguage

learning?61請你替我保守秘密好嗎？62Heboughtthetoycar__________(secret).Reading15seat/si:t/n.座位★【歸納拓展】n【C】座;座位:vt使坐下；使就座：?【固定搭配】have/takeaseat坐下=beseated=sitdowntakeone'sseat就座seat/safetybelt安全帶beseated坐下；位于；坐著；就座?【詞匯辨析】辨析

seat,sitseat為及物動詞，意為“使坐下；使就座”。Justinseatedhimself/wasseatedbesideme.賈斯廷坐在我旁邊。sit為不及物動詞，意為“坐下”。Isatdownbesideher.我在她旁邊坐了下來?！簟緦W會運用】36She（seat）herselfatthedesk.她坐在桌旁。seated16*trustworthy/'tr?stw?:ei/adj.值得信賴的★【歸納拓展】trustworthy→trustworthy復合詞形容詞trustn信任vt.信任worthyadj.值得（或應得）…的beworthyof....【注意】worth的相關用法17patient/'pe??nt/adj.有耐心的★【歸納拓展】patientadj.→adv.耐心地→n.耐心→【反】adj.沒有耐心的→adv.不耐心地patientn.【C】病人?【固定搭配】bepatientwithsb.對某人很有耐心beimpatientwith對某人沒有耐心◆【學會運用】37Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient

your___________(patient).38Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently

B.quicklyC.bravely

D.suddenly39.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.

Sheisthanherbrother.A.patient

B.morepatientC.mostpatient

D.themostpatientpatientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心impatientadj.沒有耐心的impatiently37with/patients38A39B18understand/??nd?'st?nd/vt.&vi.理解★【歸納拓展】過去式：過去分詞：understanding/??nd??st?ndi?/n【U】理解;了解◆【學會運用】40.—Ihavetroublethenew

word.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understanding

B.tounderstandC.understand

D.understood41He'sgotagood(understand)of

puters.過去式：understood過去分詞：understood40A41understanding19alittlebit有點兒★【歸納拓展】bitn.bit/b?t/n.小量alittlebit意為“稍微、有點兒”相當于abit/alittle，用于修飾形容詞和副詞.alittlebit+adj/adv=alittle+adj/adv=abit+adj/adv【注意】修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，要用abitof。alittle+n【U】=abitof+n【U】=alittlebitof+n【U】◆【學會運用】42—Canyougivemeadvice.—Heiswearingbluetoday.Maybehefeelsnervous（緊張的）andstressed.A.alittle；alittleof B.abitof；abitof C.alittlebitof；alittlebitD.alittlebitof；abitlittle43Wouldyoupleasegiveme_orangejuice,Bill?A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof42C43B20funny/'f?ni/adj.好笑的;滑稽的；有趣的★【歸納拓展】funn．玩笑；樂趣adj.逗樂的；有趣的；使人快樂的?【固定搭配】forfun為了高興，為了好玩havefundoingsth做某事有趣makefunof=laughat取消，嘲弄?【詞匯辨析】fun與funny詞條詞性含義用法fun名詞玩笑；嬉戲；樂趣；有趣的人/事主要指“有趣，好玩”，不強調“滑稽”。funny形容詞有趣的；滑稽的指的是“滑稽可笑的有趣”，側重點在于讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)笑?！簟緦W會運用】44—I'mgoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mum.—________，Jack!A．HavefunB．NoproblemC．BestwishesD．Takecare45AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes________Beijingoperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;aB．/;/C．the;aD．the;/46Whatfunnystoryitis!這真是個有趣的故事！47greatfunwehadonYunlongLake.AWhata;rowingBHow;rowingCWhat；rowingDHowa；torow44A45B46a47c21sense/sens/n.理解力；感覺★【歸納拓展】感官n[C]thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch視/聽/味/觸覺感覺；意識；理解力；判斷力asenseofdirection/humor方向感/幽默感意義makesense講得通;有道理;易于理解◆【學會運用】48狗的嗅覺非常靈敏。Thedoghasastrongsenseofsmell.

22funny/'f?ni/adj.好笑的【熟詞新義】

滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的◆【學會運用】49好笑的故事會讓人發(fā)笑。___________________________________________________________Funnystoriesmakepeoplelaugh.23humour/'hju:m?(r)/n.(=AmEhumor)幽默★【歸納拓展】humorous/'hju?m?r?s/adj幽默的?【固定搭配】asenseofhumour幽默感◆【學會運用】50Tom非常幽默。_______________________________________________________________________Tomisveryhumorous/Tomhasagoodsenseofhumor.24bored/b?:d/adj.厭倦的，煩悶的【反】interested★【歸納拓展】borev.使厭煩boringadj.乏味的；無聊的?【固定搭配】getbored感到無聊be/feelboredwith=besickof=betiredof對...感到厭倦?【詞匯辨析】bored與boring詞條含義示例bored指“厭倦的，煩悶的”。（通常修飾人）Iamboredwiththesubject.我對這個話題感到厭煩。boring指“令人厭煩的，無聊的”。（通常修飾物）Thisfilmisveryboring.這部電影很無聊。類似用法的單詞還有：interestedadj.感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的excitedadj.激動的，興奮的excitingadj.令人激動的，令人興奮的注：這類以ed結尾的形容詞多用來修飾人，以ing結尾的形容詞多用來修飾事或物?！簟緦W會運用】51—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring52Ifelt(bore)withthis___________(bore)film.53.Heisboreddoingthesamething

everyday.51C52bored;boring53with25energetic/?en?'d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的★【歸納拓展】energyn.【C】&【U】精力;干勁;活力；【U】能量;能源Sheisfullofenergy,andnevergets

tired.她總是精力充沛，從不疲倦。?【固定搭配】energetic精力充沛的=__________________________◆【學會運用】54.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeveryday

andsheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledge

B.energyC.change

D.courage55環(huán)保學校的學生學習各種

節(jié)約能源的方法。Studentsatagreenschoollearnways54D55to

saveenergy.26active/??kt?v/adj.積極的；活躍的【反】inactiveadj.不活躍的，不積極的★【歸納拓展】actively/??kt?vli/adv活躍地;積極地activity/?k't?v?ti/n[C]&[U]活動?【固定搭配】beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活躍：takeanactivepartin積極參與:◆【學會運用】56馬特既很活躍又很活潑。Mattisvery.57同義句改寫Thestudents