八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語短文填空期末專題訓(xùn)練及答案

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語短文填空期末專題訓(xùn)練及答案一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,

并將其正確形式填寫在題后的方框內(nèi),

使短文意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次）Aaround;

decide;

die;

hurt;

interest;

one;

practice;

remember;

satisfy;

she;

spirit;

volunteerFlorenceNightingaleisthemostfamousandgreatestnurseofalltimeintheworld.Her（1）interest

innursingcandateback（追溯）toherearlyyears.Nightingalegrewupinahappyandrichfamily,butshewasnot（2）satisfied

withlivingalifeofcomfort.Shefoundoutthedifficultiesofmanypeople,especiallythosewhowereseriously（3）hurt

.Shefeltitwasherresponsibility（責(zé)任）tohelpthem.So,Nightingalemadeasurprising（4）decision

tobecomeanurse.Later,NightingalestartedajourneytoGermanyfornursingtraining.

DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Nightingaletookateamof38nursestoTurkey,（5）volunteering

tohelpwoundedsoldiers（傷兵）.Atnight,therewasnolight.Withalampinhand,Nightingalewalked（6）around

,checkingonpatients.That'swhyshehadanothername—"TheLadywiththeLamp".In1860,Nightingaleopenedthe（7）

first

nursingschool,settingrigorousstandards（嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）fornursingtraining.Shededicated（奉獻(xiàn)）herlifetoimprovinghealthcareandhelpingothers,alwaysputting（8）

herselflast.Evenwhenfacingtrouble,shekeptgoingforward.Nightingale'shardworksuccessfullymadethenumberof（9）

deathsinhospitalssmaller.

Nightingalediedin1910attheageof90.（10）Toremember

herdedicationandkindness,from1974,peoplesawherbirthday,May12th,asInternationalNurses'Day.

Bhealth

usually

important

sleep

buthabit

tired

see

be

askEveryonemaysometimesgetill.Wemaysaywehaveaheadache,afeverorastomachachewhenthedoctor（1）asksus."What'sthetroublewithyou?"Wecanseethathealthisveryimportantforallofus.Thenhowcanwekeep（2）healthy?Hereissomeadvice.

Firstly,rememberthatillness（3）isfromourmouths.Unhealthyfoodmaybringuslotsoftroubleandwemaygetillwhenweeatit.Healthyeating（4）habits

arealsoveryimportant.Eatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealthwhileeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesishelpful.Thenweshouldeatlessmeat（5）

butmorevegetables.

Secondly,weshouldhaveagoodrestwhenwefeel（6）tired

.Asstudents,westudyforalongtimeatschooleveryday.We'dbettergotobedearlyatnight.（7）Sleepingwellisgoodforourhealth.

Thirdly,it'snecessaryforusto（8）see

adoctorwhenwearesick.Whenwehaveabadcold,wemay（9）usually

haveahighfever.It'sbadforourhealthifwedon'tstopitintime.

Finally,weshouldknowthe（10）importance

ofdoingsports.Asthesayinggoes,lifeliesinmovement.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.

Cwe,

be,

buy,

so,

fix,

off,

child,

excite,

because,

important,

fall,

toOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-lyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheir（1）

childrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes,hewas（2）excited

andwantedtogetone,too,Hisfatheragreed（3）tobuy

oneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.

Withthestring（線）inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemedthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,it（4）willbe

freeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatherdidn'treply,butjustcutthestring（5）off

thereel（線軸）.Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,（6）to

hissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly,it（7）fell

ontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,"Ithoughtthatafterthestringwascut,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefathersmiledandsaidpatiently,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingitstayinthesky（8）becausethekiteitselfcan'tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite."Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupport（支持）（9）usmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe（10）

importance

ofthesethings.

Dalthough

train

eye

disable

takebecome

help

they

owner

health

three

getHaveyoueverseenguidedogs?Guidedogsarethebest"helpinghands"fortheblind.Mostguidedogsareboththeir（1）eyes

andtheirgoodfriends.Whatmakesdogsbecomeguidedogs？Theelementaryrequirement（基本要求）isthataguidedogmustbe（2）healthy

andhaveagoodtemper（脾氣）.Second,oneofthedog'sparentsmustbeaguidedog.（3）Third,whentheyaretwomonthsold,theywouldbesenttothetrainingcenter.Peopletheretrainthemhow（4）toget

alongwithpeople.Thentheycanunderstandhowtohelppeople.Fourth,whentheyareoneyearold,theyhavetoreturntothe（5）

trainingcentertolearnmoreskills.Then,iftheypassthetest,they（6）willbecome

guidedogs.

Guidedogsarehelpfultotheblind.Canotheranimalshelp（7）disabled

people,too？IntheUSA,peopletrainedsomemonkeysto（8）helppeoplewhocan'tmoveanymore.Themonkeyscannormally（正常情況下）putaCDintotheCDplayer,openthefridgetogetsomething,turnonthelightandevenhandtheownertheTVremotecontrol.（9）Although

thesearesimpletasks,themonkeyshavetoreceiveabout18to24months'trainingtobeabletodo（10）them

.

Animalsarenotonlyourpets,butalsoourbesthelpers.

Egive;

main;

prizehealth;

have;

funny；because；

popular;

happy;

of；Garfield（加菲貓）firstappearedinacomicstrip（連載漫畫）onJune19,1978.Garfieldisfamousasacartoonhero.Garfieldproductsare（1）popular

inmanycountries.

JimDaviscreatedGarfield.Jimwasbornin1945inIndia.Hegrewup（2）happilyonafarm.Hisdadkeptsheep.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.Theirroomwasalwaysfull（3）of

foodforthecats.

Asaboy,Jimwasinpoor（4）health.Whenhehadtospendtime（5）

having

arest,hedrewpicturestomakehislife（6）funny.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimfoundthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hecouldn'tbelieveit（7）because

thereweresomanycatlovers.

Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.They（8）gave

himlotsofideasforacatcomicstrip.Inthecomicstrip,Garfieldbecamethe（9）mainrole.JimDavishasreceivedmany（10）prizesforhiswork.

Fnothing,

about,

argue,

with,

because,guess,

late,

explained,

InsteadDoyouknowhowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents？Whenyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparents,nottalkingtothemcan'tsolveanything.（1）Instead,communicationisthebestway.

Communicationstartswithcaring（2）aboutothers.Sometimeswhenyoucomehomefromschool,youcanshowyourcaretoyourfamily,askingthemhowtheirdayisorwhethertheyhaveagoodtime.Asmalltalkworks.Evenifyoujustsayhellotothem,itisbetterthansaying（3）nothing

.

Communicationisusefulforustokeepagoodrelationship.Whentalkingwithyourparents,youneedtoletthemknowhowyouarefeelingandpolitelyaskthemtolistentoyou.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Don't（4）argue

withorevenshoutatyourparentswhenyouhavedifferentthoughts.Thatonlymakestherelationshipworse.Hereisanexample.

OnenightSophiewenttoapartywithherfriendsandhadtoarrivehomebymidnight（5）because

shethoughtitwasnotpoliteifshewenthomebyherselfandletherfriendsalone.Whenshereachedhomevery（6）late,herparentswerequiteangrywithherfirst.ButwhenSophie（7）explained

whyshegotbackhomelate,theyweren'tangryanymoreandletitgo.Youseecommunicationisthekeyhereandithelpstosolvetheproblem.

Grain

help

sit

careful

we

important

eat

much

two

butMybrotherTomisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiscleverandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand（1）our

youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmethe（2）importanceofbeingaman.

Itwasa（3）rainydayinthemorninginAugust.ThesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusualwokeusup.Inthekitchen,therewasasurpriseforTom—hisfavoritepancake.Mymotherletme（4）

helphercookotherdishes.

Thenwehadbreakfasttogether.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus.Whilewewere（5）eating

breakfast,Tomwenttothe（6）

secondfloortocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundTom（7）

sitting

atmybedside（床邊）,

"It'stime,brother,"hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse.（8）But

infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo（9）

moreforMomthanbeforeafterhewasaway.

Ithoughtabouthiswords（10）carefully

andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.

二、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文的意思，寫出正確的單詞（每空限填一詞）。TheGreatWallisfamousastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsof（1）travellers

（旅行者）fromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof（2）interest（興趣）inChina.

LastSaturday,IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa（3）cloudy（多云的）day.Onourwayup,wesawmany（4）volunteers（志愿者）standinginthesun.Theyhelpedthe（5）disabled

（殘疾的）peoplewiththeirbagsandansweredpeople'squestions.

Justatthattime,wesawalittleboystanding（6）alone（獨(dú)自）andcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.Fromhisanswerwe（7）realized/realised（認(rèn)識(shí)到）thathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwemadea（8）decision（決定）tohelphim.Andmanypeoplealso（9）offered（提供）tohelp.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawhisson,shewasverygladandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.

Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyed（10）

ourselves（我們）,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.Ifeveryonecangiveahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.

三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AAsweallknow,helpingotherscanbringusjoy.ThisSunday,Jackandhisclassmateswantedtodosomething（1）meaningful（mean）.Thenplannedtovisittheorphanage（孤兒院）before8a.m.Theywouldlike（2）tocheer（cheer）upthekids,Theworld

is（3）unfair（fair）tothekid,buttheyhopedthekidsknowthatsomepeoplecaredforthemandtheywouldn'tfeellonelyanymore.

Jackisusedto（4）getting（get）upat7：30,However,itisreallydifficultforhimtogetupearlyonweekends.SoassoonasJackgotup,hehurriedoutofhishousewithouthavingbreakfast.Herodetotheschoolgateandtherewerealreadyseveral（5）classmates

（classmate）there.At8a.m,theygotonthebusandleftfortheorphanage.

Afteralongjourney,theyarrivedattheorphanage.

To（6）their

（they）surprise,allthechildrentherewerecleverandkind.（7）Althoughtheplacewaspoorandtherewerelotsofdifficulties,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.

Inorder（8）tomakethemhappy,Jackandhisclassmatesplayedgameswiththem.Theywereallexcited.WhenJacktaughtthemEnglish,they（9）understood

（understand）mequickly.

Theybroughtnewinformation,educationandideastothekids,andtheyhelpedkidslearnmoreabouttheworld.Allthesemade（10）a

differencetochildren."Itseemsthatyouchangeourplacesintonewones,"oneofthekidssaid.Hearingthatandseeingthelookofjoyonthekids'faces,Jackandhisclassmatesgotagreatfeelingofhappiness.Itwasareallywonderfulexperience.

BLookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity？Hasyourschoolrunout（1）of

cleverandfunideas？Don'tgiveup.Thereareseveralways（2）toraise（raise）moneyforyourfavoritecharity.

Howaboutorganizingacarwash？Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon'tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspaywillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,we（3）had

（have）awonderfultime!Atfirst,someofuswere（4）worried

（worry）aboutgettingwetordirtyanditwastrue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwas（5）

really

（real）worthit!Ontheotherhand,perhapsyoudon'tfeellike（6）getting

（get）wetordirty,butyouaretalentedinmusic.Then,howaboutorganizing（7）astreetconcert？Youshouldalwaysrememberthe（8）importance（important）ofchoosingtherightsongsfortheconcert.Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney,andsocanyouifyouhavethetalentandcourage（勇氣）toplayinfrontofanaudience（聽眾）.Youjustneedtofindarightplace,practiceforseveralhourswithyourfriendsfirst,（9）and

giveitatry!Ihopetheaboveideascanhelpyou,andifyouhaveanyothergreatideas,wewouldlovetohear（10）

them（they）,too.Goodluck!CLucyisaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestorideabike.Onedaywhenshewasridingherbikeinthebackyard（后院）（1）by

herself,aterriblethinghappened.Herbikehitabigrock.Lucyfellontothegroundandhurtherhead.

Luckily,Lucy'sfathertookfirst-aidclasses（急救課程）before,（2）soheknewwhattodowiththesituation.First,heexaminedLucy.Sheseemedwell,butheknewheneeded（3）toput（put）somethingcoldonherheadtomaketheswelling（腫脹處）smaller.Sohegotherinsidethehouse（4）

quickly（quick）andfoundsomeiceonherhead.Hecleanedthewound（傷口）,addedsomemedicineandthencoveredit（5）with

abandage.Lucy（6）

lay（lie）inbedandtriedt