2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：語法應用與錯誤識別試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：語法應用與錯誤識別試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.I________tothepartylastnight,butIhadtowork.A.wouldgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.wasgoing2.He________alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendsB.hadspentC.spentD.willspend3.She________tothestoreformilkbeforedinner.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.wasgoing4.I________tothemoviewithmyfriendslastnight,butIdidn'thavetime.A.wouldgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.wasgoing5.She________inthegardenwhenIcalledher.A.wasworkingB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked6.He________hishomeworkbeforedinner.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.doesD.did7.They________tothebeachlastsummer.A.hadgoneB.wentC.havegoneD.weregoing8.She________tothedoctorwhenshefeltill.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wasgoing9.I________tothepartylastnight,butIdidn'tgo.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing10.He________alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendsB.hadspentC.spentD.willspend二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itissaidthatin2005,theInternetbecameamajorsourceofnewsformanypeople.Itiseasytoseewhy.TheInternetis_______(11)touseandprovidesinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld._______(12),peoplecaneasilyaccessthenewstheywant,wheneverandwherevertheyare.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetcomeswithaprice.ThequalityofnewsontheInternetisoften_______(13).Manywebsitespublishnewswithoutcheckingthefacts,whichcanleadtothespreadofmisinformation._______(14),itisimportantforustobecriticalconsumersofnews.OnewaytoimprovethequalityofnewsontheInternetistosupportreputablenewssources.Reputablenewssourceshavea_______(15)ofeditorsandfact-checkerswhoensurethatthenewstheypublishisaccurateandreliable.Bysupportingthesesources,wecanhelptoensurethatthenewsweconsumeisofhighquality.AnotherwaytoimprovethequalityofnewsontheInternetistobecriticalconsumersofnews.Weshouldalways_______(16)thenewsweread.Ifwefindthatthenewsisnotsupportedbyevidenceorisbasedonabiasedperspective,weshouldavoidsharingitwithothers.Inconclusion,theInternetisavaluablesourceofnews,butitisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisks.Bybeingcriticalconsumersofnewsandsupportingreputablenewssources,wecanhelptoensurethatthenewsweconsumeisaccurateandreliable.11.A.easyB.difficultC.expensiveD.dangerous12.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise13.A.goodB.poorC.interestingD.surprising14.A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise15.A.lotB.fewC.manyD.few16.A.trustB.ignoreC.readD.doubt四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theriseofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,butithasalsobroughtaboutanumberofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactonourattentionspans.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageperson'sattentionspanhasdecreasedfromabout12secondsinthe2000stojust8secondstoday.Thisislargelyduetotheconstantstreamofinformationandnotificationswereceiveonoursmartphones.Wearebombardedwithalerts,updates,andnotificationsthatdemandourimmediateattention,whichcanleadtoasenseofbeingoverwhelmedandadifficultyinfocusingononetaskatatime.Anotherchallengeistheeffectonoursocialinteractions.Whilesmartphoneshavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,theyhavealsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplearespendingmoretimelookingatscreensthanengagingwitheachother,whichcanleadtoasenseofisolationandloneliness.Despitethesechallenges,smartphonesoffermanybenefits.Theyprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation,allowingustolearnnewthingsandstayinformed.Theyalsoofferentertainment,fromstreamingmoviesandmusictoplayinggamesandreadingbooks.Thekeytomanagingthechallengesposedbysmartphonesistousethemresponsibly.Weshouldsetboundariesforouruseoftechnology,suchaslimitingthetimespentonsocialmediaandotherdistractingapps.Weshouldalsomakeanefforttoengageinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanhelptostrengthenourrelationshipsandimproveourwell-being.17.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.Thesmartphonehasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.B.Thesmartphonehascausedasignificantdecreaseinattentionspans.C.Thesmartphonehasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.D.Thesmartphonehasimprovedoursocialinteractions.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesposedbysmartphones?A.Theyhavemadeiteasiertolearnnewthings.B.Theyhaveimprovedourattentionspans.C.Theyhavedecreasedoursocialinteractions.D.Theyhaveprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatthekeytomanagingthechallengesposedbysmartphonesis:A.toincreasethetimespentonsocialmedia.B.tolimittheuseoftechnology.C.tospendmoretimelookingatscreens.D.torelyonthesmartphoneforallourneeds.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsmartphonesinthepassage?A.Theyprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation.B.Theyhaveimprovedourattentionspans.C.Theyofferentertainment.D.Theyhavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.2.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttechnologicaladvancements.3.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.4.Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.5.Weshouldusetechnologyresponsiblytoenhanceourlivesratherthanhinderthem.6.Itiscrucialtobalancethebenefitsandchallengesoftechnology.7.Thekeytosuccessinthedigitalageistoadapttotherapidchangesintechnology.8.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisbothpositiveandnegative.9.Weshouldbecautiousaboutthepotentialrisksoftechnology.10.Thefutureoftechnologyisbright,butitalsocomeswithsignificantchallenges.六、寫作（20分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation?Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofthischange.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.D.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我本來打算去參加派對，但我不得不工作。這里表示過去的打算，用過去進行時。2.C.spent解析：根據(jù)句意，他去年在書上花了很多錢。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。3.A.isgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，她晚餐前要去商店買牛奶。這里表示將來的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.D.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我本來打算和朋友們去看電影的，但我沒有時間。這里表示過去的打算，用過去進行時。5.A.wasworking解析：根據(jù)句意，她打電話時正在花園里工作。這里表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。6.B.haddone解析：根據(jù)句意，他晚餐前已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用過去完成時。7.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們去年夏天去了海灘。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。8.A.went解析：根據(jù)句意，她感到不舒服時去看醫(yī)生的。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。9.D.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我本來打算去參加派對的，但我沒有去。這里表示過去的打算，用過去進行時。10.B.hadspent解析：根據(jù)句意，他去年在書上花了很多錢。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。二、完形填空11.A.easy解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用起來很方便。這里表示容易，用easy。12.C.Moreover解析：根據(jù)句意，此外，人們可以輕松地獲取他們想要的新聞。這里表示遞進關系，用moreover。13.B.poor解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的新聞質量往往很差。這里表示差，用poor。14.A.Consequently解析：根據(jù)句意，因此，對我們來