2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars教案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars[話題單詞]1．orbitn． 軌道2．a(chǎn)stronautn． 航天員3．phenomenonn． 現(xiàn)象4．technologyn． 技術(shù)5．a(chǎn)stronomyn． 天文學(xué)6．spacewalkn． 太空行走7．explorevt. 探險；考察8．launchvt. 放射9．a(chǎn)dvancedadj. 先進的10．spacecraftn． 宇宙飛船11．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 自動的，機械的12．scientificadj. 科學(xué)的13．revolutionn． 革命14．progressn．/vi. 前進；進步，進展15．significancen． 意義；重要性[話題短語]1．solaractivity太陽活動2．launchasatellite放射衛(wèi)星3．mannedspaceship/spacecraft載人宇宙飛船4．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用5．a(chǎn)spacetravel太空之旅6．a(chǎn)blackhole黑洞7．a(chǎn)tahigherlevel較高水平8．sendupanunmannedspaceship放射無人飛船9．makeremarkableresults成效顯著10．developatasteadypace穩(wěn)步發(fā)展11．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology隨著科技的發(fā)展12．beinthelead領(lǐng)先13．scientificbreakthrough科學(xué)突破14．cometrue實現(xiàn)15．keep/catchupwith趕上[話題佳句]1．Scienceandtechnologyareaprimaryproductiveforce.科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。2．Thenewtechnologyhasbeenmorewidelyadopted.這項新技術(shù)得到了更加廣泛的采納。3．Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It'salmostthreetimesaslargeasEarth，andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.據(jù)報道，最近發(fā)覺了一顆行星，它幾乎是地球的三倍大，人類有望能在上面生活。4．It'samazingthatChinabecamethethirdcountrythatlaunchedamannedspacecraft.中國成為第三個發(fā)送載人宇宙飛船的國家，真是驚人。5．Withspacetechnologydevelopingsorapidly，wearesuretomakeavisittothemoonsomeday.隨著太空技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們肯定會在將來某一天奔赴月球。[佳作背誦]隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類對外層空間的探究越來越深化。你們班據(jù)此綻開了一次探討，請依據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點和想法。支持(多數(shù)學(xué)生)1.探究太空是中國人始終以來的幻想；2．有助于將來中國參加國際競爭。反對(部分學(xué)生)1.探究太空須要大量的金錢，增加國家的負(fù)擔(dān)；2．中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，應(yīng)努力解決其他社會問題。你的觀點和感想……Asurveyabouttheexplorationofouterspaceisconductedinourclass.Theresultshowsthatdifferentstudentshavedifferentopinions.ThemajorityareinfavorofspaceexplorationbecausetheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofgoingintoouterspaceforalongtime.ExploringspacewillhelpChinatotakepartintheinternationalcompetitioninthefuture.However，somestudentsargueagainstit.Intheiropinion，spaceexplorationincreasestheeconomicburden，whichcallsforalargeamountofmoney.Inaddition，asadevelopingcountry，Chinaissupposedtomakeeveryefforttosolveothersocialproblems.Personally，it'snecessaryforustoexplorespace，andwenotonlyfeelhappybutalsoproudofthegreatachievementsmadeinthisfield.Asastudent，IwillstudyhardsothatIcanmakeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.識記·思索·運用1．核心單詞①atmospheren．大氣層；氣氛②crashvi.&vt.碰撞；墜落③gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的④floatvt.&vi.使浮動；使漂移n.漂移物⑤puzzlevt.&vi.使迷惑；使犯難n.謎；難題⑥existvi.生存；存在existencen．存在；生存⑦violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的→violencen．暴力⑧harmfuladj.有害的→harmn．&vt.損害，損害⑨climaten．氣候⑩pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力2．閱讀單詞①unlikeprep.與……不同；不像②oxygenn.氧(氣)③carbonn.碳④massn.質(zhì)量；團；塊；大量；(復(fù))群眾⑤multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加⑥gravityn.萬有引力；重力⑦fundamentaladj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→fundamentn.基礎(chǔ)，根本⑧religionn.宗教；宗教信仰religiousadj.宗教的⑨biologyn.生物學(xué)biologistn.生物學(xué)家biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的⑩physicistn.物理學(xué)家physicsn.物理學(xué)?extinctadj.滅亡的；絕種的extinctionn.滅亡?globen．地球儀；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世界的?exhaustvt.用完；耗盡；使力倦神?！鷈xhaustedadj.精疲力盡的?systemn．系統(tǒng)；體系；制度→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的；有規(guī)則的?theoryn．學(xué)說；理論→theoreticaladj.理論上的用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudentregardlessofreligion(religious)，colourorbackground.2．Waterexists(exist)inthreeforms.whichareliquid，gasandsolid.3．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamental(fundament)skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.4．Fruitjuicecanbeharmful(harm)tochildren'steeth.5．Thereisalotofrubbishfloating(float)onthesurfaceoftheriver. 6．Whatmakesmepuzzled(puzzle)iswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.7．Manypeopleareworriedaboutthefactsaboutglobal(globe)warming.8．Shegotinterestedinplantsanddecidedtobeabiologist(biology)．9．Thevolcanoeruptedviolently(violent)，yetthevillageatthefootofitsurvived.10．Themantookthelittleboygently(gentle)inhishandandputhimupintothetree.1．“推、拉”家族①pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力②drawvt.&vi.拖，拉③dragvt.&n.拖，拉，拽④pushv．&n.推，推動(力)2．“碰、撞”家族①hitv．碰撞，打擊②crashv．碰撞；墜落③bumpn．&v.撞；碰撞(聲)④collidev．碰撞；相撞⑤collisionn．撞擊；碰撞⑥r(nóng)uninto撞上⑦knockinto撞上⑧knocktogether相撞3．后綴-ist必備名詞薈萃①archaeologist考古學(xué)家②biologist生物學(xué)家③chemist化學(xué)家④physicist物理學(xué)家⑤psychologist心理學(xué)家⑥specialist專家⑦sociologist社會學(xué)家⑧scientist科學(xué)家⑨t(yī)ypist打字員⑩tourist旅游者，游客4．與“太空”有關(guān)的單詞集錦astronomern．天文學(xué)家astronomyn．天文學(xué)astronautn．宇航員satelliten．衛(wèi)星orbitn．軌道universen．宇宙gravityn．萬有引力planetn．行星spaceshipn．宇宙飛船atmospheren．大氣層識記·思索·運用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①cheerup感到興奮；感到激昂②dependon依靠；取決于③breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)④blockout攔住(光線)⑤prevent...from阻擋；制止⑥watchout當(dāng)心，留意2．動詞＋名詞(＋介詞)①layeggs下蛋②givebirthto產(chǎn)生；分娩③getthehangof熟識；駕馭；理解3．其他形式①nowthat既然②intime剛好；最終用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heclimbedthemountaincarefully，allthetimewatchingoutforlooserocks.2．Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhandwashing.3．Nowthatthekidshavelefthome，wehavegotalotofextraspace.4．Shestartedasanofficejunior，andintimebecamethedirectorofthewholecompany.5．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.6．WheneverIencounterdifficulties，shewillencouragemeandhelpmecheepup.1．“動詞＋from”短語一覽①keep/stop/prevent...from阻擋；制止②separate...from把……和……分別開③differfrom與……不同④sufferfrom受……苦⑤hearfrom收到……的來信⑥prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.⑦bansb.fromdoingsth.⑧forbidsb.fromdoingsth.2．表達“當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心”的高頻短語薈萃①watchout(for)當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心②lookout當(dāng)心③takecare當(dāng)心④becareful當(dāng)心在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命的發(fā)展成為可能。動詞＋it＋adj./n.(賓補)＋todo。他的確定使我們在今日下午四點以前完成工作成為可能。Hisdecisionmadeitpossibleforustofinishtheworkbyfouro'clockthisafternoon.2.ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步伐的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍遠(yuǎn)，因而我摔倒了。倍數(shù)表達法：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as＋其他。杰茜卡付出的時間和精力是以前的三倍多，所以我信任她這次能成功。Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore，soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.3.“Oh，dear，”Icried，“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”“天哪，”我大聲說，“既然重力變更了，看來走路也的確須要練一練了?！眓owthat“既然；由于”，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，有時that可以省略。既然大家都到齊了，我們可以起先開會了。Nowthateverybodyishere，wecanbeginthemeeting.4.Wewatched，amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.我們驚異地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。過去分詞作狀語，說明主語的狀況。長途旅行之后，我們?nèi)嘶氐搅思?，又餓又累。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofuswentbackhome，hungryandtired.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍ExploreMKIIMKII，aplanetbillionsofkilometersaway，is1.theoriginoflifeinmanyreligions.Physicists2.haveproved(prove)thetheorythatitsgentleclimateandthepullofitsgravityaresimilartotheearth's.Andastronomershavefoundthatoxygenatomsandcarbondioxide,3.whicharefundamentaltolife，existinitsatmospherethroughsatellites.4.Cheered(cheer)upbythisnews，biologists，intheirturn，begantodosomeresearchtoremovepeople'spuzzles.Nowthattherearesome5suitable(suit)conditions，doeslifereallyexistonthisglobe?Divingbirthtobabies?Lastmonth，aspaceshipwassentthere.It'sapity7.thatthismissionfailed.Unliketheearth，MKIIisamuch8.younger(young)planet.Thus，massesofharmfulacidcloudsfloateverywherecausingviolentchain9.reactions(react)tobreakout.Thesecloudsnotonlyblockedoutthepilots'sight10.butalsodamagedtheenginesystem.Luckily，thepilotswatchedoutcarefullyandpreventedthespaceshipfromcrashingintime.Notes：engine/'end??n/n．發(fā)動機，引擎mission/'m??n/n．使命；代表團；v.給……交代任務(wù)；派遣harmfuladj.有害的；損害的(教材原句)Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.許多科學(xué)家信任，由于地球上長期有水存在，使得地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。拓展詞：harmn．&vt.損害；損害harmlessadj.無害的；無辜的(1)beharmfulto對……有害(2)doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm損害某人causeharmtosb.損害某人meannoharmto...對……沒有惡意Thereisnoharmindoing...做……無害處。(1)ToomuchTV-watchingcanharm(harmful)children'sabilitytolearn.看電視過多會影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)實力。(2)單句語法填空①Itneveroccurredtohimthathiscarelessnesscoulddosuchgreatharmtohimself.②Theymaynotbeabletohelpbutthere'snoharminasking(ask)them.③Ifusedimproperly，themedicinewillbeharmful(harm)toyou.(3)語境活用Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharm(harmful)toyourphysicalhealth，butitisalsoharmful(harm)toyourmentalhealth.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.玩電腦嬉戲不僅對你的身體健康有害，而且對你的身心健康也有害，因此建議你放棄玩電腦嬉戲是沒有害處的。existvi.存在，在于(教材原句)Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.他們也生蛋，在地球上生存了一億四千多萬年。拓展詞：existencen．存在；生存existingadj.(僅用于名詞前)目前的，現(xiàn)存的(1)existon靠……為生existin存在于……中Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；起先存在inexistence存在[要點釋疑](1)exist只用作不行數(shù)名詞，因此沒有被動語態(tài)，且通常不用于進行時。(2)Thereexist...表示“存在……”“有……”，there不要換成it。(1)Eversincealongtimeago，therehaveexisteddifferentopinionsamongscientistsonhowtheuniversefirstexisted(＝cameintoexistence)．長期以來，在宇宙的起源這個問題上，科學(xué)家們始終存在不同看法。(2)單句語法填空①Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexist(existence)onsuchasmallincome.②Asisknowntous，thePeople'sRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.③Theserviceisavailabletoallexisting(exist)customers.(3)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexist(existence)ifitweren’tforcasualconversation.puzzlen．謎；難題vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)犯難(教材原句)Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.地球生命如何起源是科學(xué)家們覺得很難解決的最大的難題之一。拓展詞：puzzledadj.困惑的；感到迷惑的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的(1)puzzleover/about苦思冥想；費盡心機(2)beinapuzzle(about)(對……)不知如何是好(3)bepuzzledabout對……迷惑不解(1)Therewasapuzzledlookonherfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)她臉上有迷惑不解的神情，因為有個令人費解的問題使她困惑。(2)語境活用Herpuzzled(puzzle)lookshowedthatshewaspuzzled(puzzle)aboutwhathesaid.Yes，itwasreallyapuzzlebecauseitwaspuzzling(puzzle)thathewouldratherthrowawaythefoodthangiveittothoseinneed.Whathesaidaswellaswhathedidpuzzled(puzzle)allthepeoplepresent.她的困惑的表情表明她對他說的話感到迷惑。這的確是個謎，因為他寧可把那些食物扔掉也不給那些急需的人的做法令人困惑。他所說的和他所做的讓在場的人感到困惑。pulln．&vt.(拉)力；拖；牽引力(教材原句)Astherocketroseintotheair，Wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'sgravity.隨著火箭升入空中，由于我們在努力擺脫地球的引力，我們被向后推在座位上。pullaway(車輛等)駛離；開走pullin(車輛等)進站；靠停pulldown拆除pullout拔出；駛出；拉出，拿出pullthrough復(fù)原健康pullup(使)停車(1)Hepulledoutamobilephoneandmadeacall.他掏出手機打了個電話。(2)ThetrafficlightswentgreenandIpulledaway.交通燈變綠，我開車離開。(3)用pull相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicemansignalledthedrivertopulloverhiscarsothathecouldcheckhislicence.②Whenallpassengerswereonboard，thetrainpulledoutofthestation.③Herfamilywonderedifshecouldpullthroughaftertheoperation.④Theearthquakepulleddownmostofthebuildingsinthecity.⑤TheexpressfromBime剛好；最終；遲早(教材原句)Theywereintimetoproducecarbon，nitrogen，watervapourandothergases.它們最終產(chǎn)生了碳、氮氣、水蒸氣和其他多種氣體。intime(for/todo)剛好ontime準(zhǔn)時；按時innotime馬上，立刻atnotime決不(置于句首時，句子部分倒裝)atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度attimes有時takeone'stime別焦急；漸漸來killtime消磨時間(1)Asaproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpayoffintime.常言道，“有志者事竟成”，我們的努力遲早會有所回報。(2)用time的相關(guān)短語填空①AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.②Thecarcametoastopjustintimetopreventanaccident.③You'dbetterdoonethingatatime，sothatyoucanconcentrateonit.④Atonetime，thatkindofthingwouldhavemademereallyangry.⑤We'lldoupyourcarinnotimeatall.(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(同義句改寫)Ifyoustudyhard，youwillsucceedintime.→Ifyoustudyhard，youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.inone'sturn輪到某人(教材原句)Thustheyhave，intheirturn，becomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.因此輪到它們成為這個行星上最重要的動物。(1)inturn依次；輪番；轉(zhuǎn)而；相應(yīng)地byturns輪番；交替地taketurnstodosth.輪番做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果是……(2)turnin上交；上繳turnover反復(fù)考慮；翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turndown關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕turnout生產(chǎn)；制造；培育出；結(jié)果是……；證明是……(1)Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.出乎意料的是，那每天氣特殊好。(2)Shekeptturningovertheeventsofthedayinhermind.她腦子里不斷琢磨當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事。(3)用taketurns/byturns/inturn的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Theyoungparentshadtotaketurnstolookaftertheirsickbaby.②Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.③Idecidedtodividethisclassintothreegroupstogivethemlessonsbyturns.cheerup感到興奮；感到激昂(教材原句)Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.我馬上興奮起來，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著(身后的)地球越來越小，而(前方的)月亮越來越大。(1)cheerfor為……喝彩叫好；為……鼓勁加油cheersb.on(競賽中)以喝彩聲激勵某人；為某人加油cheerthevictory為成功而歡呼(2)cheerfuladj.歡樂的，興奮的(3)Cheers！(用于祝酒)干杯！(1)WheneverIencounterdifficulties，shewillencouragemeandhelpmecheerup.每當(dāng)我遇到困難時，她總是激勵我，幫我振作起來。(2)語境活用Thecheering(cheer)newsmadethecheerless(cheer)boycheerful(cheer)，whichmadehisparentscheerup，too.這個令人鼓舞的消息使得這個不開心的小男孩興奮起來，他的父母也感到很興奮。Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng)，使得生命得以發(fā)展了。句中運用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。即：make＋賓語＋賓語補足語eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞或形容詞,不帶to的不定式,過去分詞,介詞短語))當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從句后置，即make＋it＋賓語補足語＋不定式短語或從句。find，feel，think，leave等動詞也有這樣的用法。(1)Thesungivesofflightandheat，whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossibleforplantstogrow.太陽發(fā)出光和熱，這使得植物生長成為可能。(it指代不定式)(2)單句語法填空①Peopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuy(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.②Myparentswouldliketomakemestudy(study)24hoursaday.③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear)．(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)精通這項技術(shù)可能會讓我們更加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。①MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.(不定式作賓語)②MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.(從句作賓語)(4)單句語法填空eq\x(走進高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Inhisintroduction，hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步伐的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，然后我摔倒了。twiceasfaras...是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法，意為“是……的兩倍遠(yuǎn)”。常見的倍數(shù)的表達方式有：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...(2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...(3)倍數(shù)＋thesize/height/weight/depth/...＋of...(4)倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋名詞＋as...(5)倍數(shù)＋what從句(6)倍數(shù)＋thatof...[要點釋疑]在表示“兩倍”時要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”。倍數(shù)有時也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等來替換。(1)Thistableistwicebigger(big)thanthatone.＝Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.＝Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.這張桌子是那張的3倍大。(2)Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是10年前的3倍。(3)單句改錯①Theredruleristhreetimesatthelengthoftheyellowone.去掉at②Itisshownthatmenhavetwiceasmoreseriousaccidentsaswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.more→many(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.→Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesasbigasthepreviousone.→Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesbiggerthanthepreviousone.②Ourneighbourhasahouseasbigaswedointhecountry.→Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseaswedointhecountry.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Accordingtothetheory(理論)ofrelativity，nothingcantravelfasterthanlight. 2．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligion(宗教)andonlybelievesinhimself.3．Thoseanxiousforreformsaythatthepresentsystem(體制)istoonarrow.4．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamental(基本的)skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.5．Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed(碰撞)intothebackofabus.6．Hefoundsomethingfloating(漂移)onthelake，whichfrightenedhim.7．Ifyoumultiply(乘)twoandthree，youwillgetsix.8．Accustomedtotheclimate(氣候)inthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thereissomuchrainontheislandthatitsannualrainfallreachesasmanyassixtyinches.many→much2．You'llsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.on→in3．DoyouknowwhentheMarriageLawcameintoanexistence？去掉an4．Thenewbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatonebuiltlastyear.times后加the5．Shehasgotintothebadhabitofreadinginthebed，whichisharmfulforhereyes.for→to6．Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree，puzzlingandsayingnothing.puzzling→puzzled7．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，strangeideasalwaysexistsinhismind.exists→exist8．Thesunheatstheearth，whichmakespossibleforplantstogrow.make后加itⅢ.教材與語法填空Theearthwasjust1.acloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”．Theearthexploded2.loudly(loud)withfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducemanythings，whichwere3.tomake(make)theearth'satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve4.harmful(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe5.development(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects，reptilesanddinosaurs6.appeared(appear)aftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall7.overtheearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,8.whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.9.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10.besolved(solve)．Ⅳ.教材與短文改