英語(yǔ)單詞-飲食詞匯

D水果類：RUBY紅寶石，EMERALD綠寶石，SAPPHIRES藍(lán)寶石Lemon檸檬,Pear梨Banana香蕉,Grape葡萄Goldenapple黃綠蘋(píng)果、脆甜,Grannysmith綠蘋(píng)果、較酸Bramleys可煮食的蘋(píng)果,Peach桃子Orange橙子，Strawberry草莓Mango芒果，Pineapple菠蘿Kiwi獼猴桃（奇異果），Starfruit楊桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜，Cherry櫻桃Date棗，Lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚,Coconut椰子Fig無(wú)花果E.其它:1)米：Longrice長(zhǎng)米(較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí))Puddingriceorshortrice短米Brownrice高粱米THAIFragrantrice泰國(guó)香米*，Glutinousrice糯米*2)面粉:Strongflour高筋面粉,Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour自發(fā)粉，Wholemealflour小麥面粉3）糖：Brownsugar紅砂糖,DarkBrownSugar紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用）Custersugar白砂糖,IcingSugar糖粉（可用在打鮮奶油及裝飾蛋糕外層）RockSugar冰糖F:關(guān)于中國(guó)超市倫敦和曼徹斯特以及一些大中城市均有中國(guó)城，貨品相當(dāng)繁多，下列只是平時(shí)較常用的材料。Noodles面條，Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce醬油：(分LightSoySauce生抽,及DarkSoySauce老抽兩種),Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉(生粉，淀粉)，Maltose麥芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻，Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce濠油，Pepper花椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉，Sesamepaste芝麻醬Beancurdsheet腐竹皮，Tofu豆腐Sago西米，CreamedCoconut椰膏Monosidumglutanate味精，Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓，Driedfish魚(yú)干SeavegetableorSeaweed海帶，Greenbean綠豆RedBean紅豆，Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大紅豆，Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜，Silknoodles粉絲Agar-agar燕菜，Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹筍罐頭，Staranise八角Wantunskin餛飩皮，Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金針菇，Reddate紅棗Waterchestnuts荸薺罐頭，Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps海米，Cashewnuts腰果nutrition食物toeat吃todrink喝tochew嚼toswallow吞咽tonibble,topeck細(xì)嚼appetite胃口

hunger饑餓thirst口渴tobehungry餓tobethirsty渴

gluttony暴食greed貪嘴overfeeding吃得過(guò)多，過(guò)量食物

fasting禁食diet食譜banquet宴會(huì)tomato番茄，西紅柿asparagus蘆筍cucumber黃瓜

aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜

pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜

cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin西葫蘆broadbean蠶豆

cabbage圓白菜，卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive蔥

fennel茴香coslettuce萵苣marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜，甜瓜

mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish蘿卜

tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋薊

broccoli,brocoli硬花甘藍(lán)Brusselssprouts芽甘藍(lán)caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon刺菜薊chervil雪維菜，細(xì)葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆

chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹，枯茗dandelion蒲公英

Frenchbean法國(guó)菜豆gherkin嫩黃瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜，鬼子姜kale無(wú)頭甘藍(lán)

kohlrabi甘藍(lán)laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce萵苣

lupin羽扇豆（美作：lupine）parsley歐芹parsnip歐防風(fēng)

pea豌豆rhubarb大黃salsify婆羅門(mén)參sorrel掌葉大黃truffle塊菌

turnip蕪菁watercress豆瓣菜1烹調(diào)方式2調(diào)味品3湯類4主食5主菜6甜點(diǎn)7酒水

1烹調(diào)方式CookingMethod

fried...煎...deepfried...炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...braised...燉（燒）...stewed...悶（燉、煨）...steamed...蒸...smoked...熏...roast...烤...grilled...烤...crisp...香酥...spicy...麻辣...caramelized...拔絲...toffee...拔絲...dices......丁mashed......餡、泥

...inbrownsauce紅燒......insoysauce醬汁......inhotsauce干燒......intomatosauce茄汁......inblackbeansauce豆瓣......inricewine糟溜......withfishflavor魚(yú)香......withsweetandsourflavor糖醋......insoup汆......shreds...絲...slices...片...cubes...塊

2調(diào)味品Condiments

tablesalt食鹽sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黃油pepper胡椒soysauce醬油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄醬honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果醬cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大蔥mayonnaise蛋黃醬sweetsoybeanpaste甜面醬

3湯類Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme

清湯pottage/thicksoup濃湯broth肉湯beefsoup牛肉湯tomatosoup西紅柿湯cabbagesoup洋白菜湯vegetablesoup菜湯chickensoup雞湯creamedchickensoup奶油雞湯fishandtomatosoup紅魚(yú)湯creamedhamsoup奶油火腿湯beefballssoup牛肉丸子湯creamedprawnsoup奶油蝦湯beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜湯creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜湯hotandsoursoup酸辣湯mincedchickenandcornpottage雞茸粟米湯currychickensoup咖哩雞湯

4主食Staplefood中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge

大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread饅頭steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie餡餅pancake煎餅meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling餃子wonton/dumplingsoup餛飩noodles面條sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce擔(dān)擔(dān)面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup湯面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸醬面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米線sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒飯deep-frieddoughsticks油條soybeanmilk豆?jié){muffin松糕/餅cruller油餅

西餐主食WesternFoodbread

面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麥面包bun小圓面包hamburger漢堡包baconcheeseburger臘肉奶酪漢堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金槍魚(yú)三明治hotdog熱狗biscuits/crackers/cookies餅干pancake烤餅/薄餅pizza比薩餅meat-pie肉餡餅

barleygruel大麥粥oatmeal燕麥粥Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lpudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面條

5主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak

牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)適中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)適中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)適中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef燜牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop豬排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火雞roastchicken烤油雞curriedchicken咖哩雞roastduck烤鴨smokedcarp熏鯉魚(yú)sardine沙丁魚(yú)friedfish炸魚(yú)friedeggs煎雞蛋boiledeggs煮雞蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette攤雞蛋/蛋卷pickledcucumber酸黃瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉醬chickensalad雞色拉French法式（色拉醬）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉醬）hamsalad火腿色拉Bluecheese藍(lán)乳酪式（色拉醬）Russian俄式（色拉醬）backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥

中餐主菜ChineseDishesbeancurb

豆腐beansprouts豆芽steamedchicken清蒸雞braisedchicken燜雞Beijingroastduck北京烤鴨preservedeggs松花蛋braisedpork紅燒扣肉red-cookedpork紅燒肉sweet-sourpork糖醋肉broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒雜碎stir-friedliver炒豬肝sweet-and-sourfish糖醋魚(yú)meatballs肉丸子friedprawns炸大蝦steamedturtle燉甲魚(yú)

6甜點(diǎn)Dessertcake

蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie餡餅vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋shortcake松餅chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋tart果餡餅strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋applepie蘋(píng)果餡餅icesucker冰棍jello冰糕pastry點(diǎn)心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干

7酒水

DRINKS軟飲料非酒精飲料softdrinks/beveragescoffee

咖啡

blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee無(wú)咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee純咖啡milk牛奶tea茶greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可樂(lè)7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可樂(lè)DietPepsi無(wú)糖百事可樂(lè)Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade檸檬汁orangeade桔子汁mineralwater礦泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鮮桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合飲料beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒draughtbeer扎啤

開(kāi)胃酒

aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port紅葡萄酒/紅酒sherry雪利酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒non-alcoholiccocktail無(wú)酒精雞尾酒martini馬丁尼雞尾酒punch潘趣酒vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roseliquor玫瑰酒cider蘋(píng)果酒烈性酒liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白蘭地scotch蘇格蘭威士忌vodka伏特加餐具:

coffeepot咖啡壺coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel紙巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壺

teaset茶具teatray茶盤(pán)caddy茶罐dish碟plate盤(pán)saucer小碟子ricebowl飯碗

chopsticks筷子soupspoon湯匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug馬克杯picniclunch便當(dāng)

fruitplate水果盤(pán)toothpick牙簽中餐:bear'spaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海參

seasturgeon海鱔saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海帶abalone鮑魚(yú)sharkfin魚(yú)翅scallops干貝

lobster龍蝦bird'snest燕窩roastsucklingpig考乳豬pig'sknuckle豬腳boiledsaltedduck鹽水鴨

preservedmeat臘肉barbecuedpork叉燒sausage香腸friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet葷菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine廣東菜

setmeal客飯curryrice咖喱飯friedrice炒飯plainrice白飯crispyrice鍋巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打鹵面plainnoodle陽(yáng)春面casserole砂鍋chafingdish,firepot火鍋

meatbun肉包子shao-mai燒麥preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers醬瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鴨蛋driedturnip蘿卜干

西餐于日本料理:

menu菜單Frenchcuisine法國(guó)菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主廚特餐

buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine歐式西餐aperitif飯前酒dimsum點(diǎn)心Frenchfires炸薯?xiàng)lbakedpotato烘馬鈴薯mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥

omelette簡(jiǎn)蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜點(diǎn)pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韓國(guó)泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉prawn明蝦conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef燉牛肉bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎兩面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋

stonefirepot石頭火鍋sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌湯

roastmeat鐵板烤肉sashimi生魚(yú)片butter奶油

冷飲:

beverages飲料soya-beanmilk豆?jié){syrupofplum酸梅湯tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice蘆薈汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可樂(lè)tealeaves茶葉

blacktea紅茶jasminetea茉莉(香片)teabag茶包lemontea檸檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶

honey蜂蜜chlorella綠藻sodawater蘇打水a(chǎn)rtificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水

mineralwater礦泉水distilledwater蒸餾水long-lifemilk保久奶condensedmilk煉乳;煉奶

cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

blackcoffee純咖啡ovaltine阿華田chlorellayakult養(yǎng)樂(lè)多essenceofchicken雞精

ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔straw吸管

水果:

pineapple鳳梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut檳榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子peach桃子carambola楊桃cherry櫻桃persimmon柿子apple蘋(píng)果mango芒果

fig無(wú)花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷

olive橄欖rambutan紅毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝longan龍眼wax-apple蓮霧guava番石榴banana香蕉熟菜與調(diào)味品:stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黃豆芽mungbeansprout綠豆芽beansprout豆芽

kale甘藍(lán)菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金針菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed發(fā)菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里紅lettuce萵苣asparagus蘆薈

bambooshoot竹筍driedbambooshoot筍干chives韭黃ternip白蘿卜

carrot胡蘿卜waterchestnut荸薺ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah絲瓜

pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黃瓜whitegourd冬瓜gherkin小黃瓜yam山芋

taro芋頭beancurdsheets百葉champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金針菇

agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud馬鈴薯lotusroot蓮藕

agaric木耳whitefungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜頭greenonion蔥onion洋蔥

scallion,leek青蔥wheatgluten面筋miso味噌seasoning調(diào)味品caviar魚(yú)子醬barbequesauce沙茶醬

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄醬mustard芥茉salt鹽sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦l(xiāng)ard豬油

peanutoil花生油soysauce醬油greenpepper青椒paprika紅椒staranise八角cinnamon肉掛

curry咖喱maltose麥芽糖糖與蜜餞:

jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices豬肉片confection糖果glacefruit蜜餞

marmalade果醬driedpersimmon柿餅candiedmelon冬瓜糖redjujube紅棗blackdate黑棗

glacedate蜜棗driedlongan桂圓干raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖

drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar細(xì)砂白糖

granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕mooncake月餅

greenbeancake綠豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子

牛排與酒:

breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐hamandegg火腿腸

butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法國(guó)土司muffin松餅cheesecake酪餅whitebread白面包

brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer開(kāi)胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋蔥湯

potage法國(guó)濃湯cornsoup玉米濃湯minestrone蔬菜面條湯oxtailsoup牛尾湯friedchicken炸雞

roastchicken烤雞steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排

clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒

stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐裝啤酒redwine紅葡萄酒gin琴酒brandy白蘭地

whisky威士忌vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰塊rum蘭酒champagne香檳其他小吃:

meat肉beef牛肉pork豬肉chicken雞肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread饅頭

ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll腸粉macaroni通心粉

beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodl