八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)-Module-3-Sports-Unit-2-3新課落實(shí)

詞匯點(diǎn)睛句型透視Unit2Thisyearwe1/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit31beatv.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝詞匯點(diǎn)睛[觀察]

Theotherteambeatuslastyear.去年另一支球隊(duì)打敗了我們。Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthem.我們發(fā)揮得很好，打敗了他們。[探究]beat賓語是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或團(tuán)體名詞或代詞。其過去式是beat。2/28[辯析]beat與winbeat和win都可作及物動(dòng)詞，其區(qū)分主要在于所接賓語不一樣：(1)beat賓語是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或團(tuán)體名詞或代詞。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.在這次足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)那支球隊(duì)。(2)win賓語是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等名詞，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之類詞。Hewonfirstplaceinthesurfingcompetition.他在沖浪比賽中取得了第一名。Thelittleboywonsecondprizeinthedrawingcompetition.那個(gè)小男孩在繪畫比賽中得了二等獎(jiǎng)。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit33/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3A

表示“在比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手”用beat;win指“贏得”，后接表示比賽項(xiàng)目標(biāo)名詞。解析4/282againstprep.(在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(duì)(某人或某事物)[觀察]

Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我在我們校隊(duì)，而且下周我們要對(duì)陣另一個(gè)學(xué)校。Theyfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemy.他們英勇地與敵人戰(zhàn)斗。[探究]against為介詞，意為“(在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(duì)(某人或某事物)”，常與動(dòng)詞play,fight等連用。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit35/28[拓展]

against還能夠表示“反對(duì)；(表示方位)緊靠著……”。Wearestronglyagainstthesuggestion.我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這條提議。Hestoodagainstthetree.他靠樹站著。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit36/28CUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit37/283trainv.(體育)訓(xùn)練，操演[觀察]

Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.今年我們訓(xùn)練得更認(rèn)真。HetakesatraintothestadiumtotraineveryFriday.他每七天五乘火車去體育館訓(xùn)練。[探究]Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3Mothertrainedustobehonest.母親教育我們做人要老實(shí)。8/28trainedUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3by

train9/284practicen.練習(xí)[觀察]

Thepracticestartsat10am.練習(xí)從早晨10點(diǎn)開始。Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.我們天天都需要對(duì)話練習(xí)。[探究]practice是不可數(shù)名詞。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit310/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3[拓展]practice動(dòng)詞是practise,其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，而不用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，即practise(doing)sth.，意為“練習(xí)(做)某事”。TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.這位年輕人與格林先生練習(xí)說英語。11/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3practising

singingpractice12/285warmv.使暖和；使溫暖[觀察]

Wehavetimetowarmup.我們有時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。Wemustwarmupbeforethematch.比賽前我們必須熱身。[探究]Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit313/28[拓展]

warm作形容詞時(shí)，意為“暖和，溫暖”，其反義詞是cold；其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別是warmer,warmest。Theweatherisverywarminspring.春天天氣很暖和。It'swarmertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天暖和。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit314/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3BB15/286usualadj.通常；日常[觀察]

Wearetrainingharderthanusual.我們比日常愈加努力地訓(xùn)練。Igotupatsixthatmorningasusual.像往常一樣，那天早上我六點(diǎn)起床。[探究]asusual意為“像往常一樣”。usual副詞形式是usually，意為“通常”，表示“通常如此，極少例外”。其頻率比always小，約為80%～90%。Heusuallycomesverylate.他通常來得很晚。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit316/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3AA17/287pleasedadj.開心；滿足[觀察]

Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.我們教練很高興，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我們整個(gè)球隊(duì)配合得更加好了。[辯析]pleased與pleasure(1)pleased是形容詞，描述人情感，意為“感到高興，感到滿足”，主語是人，慣用結(jié)構(gòu)為“bepleasedwith”，意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”。Hisparentsarepleasedwithhisstudy.他父母對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)感到滿意。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit318/28(2)pleasure是名詞，意為“高興；高興；娛樂；令人高興事”?！癐t'sapleasure.”和“Myplea-sure.”慣用往返答致謝?！癢ithpleasure.”表示客氣地接收或同意，意為“愿意，當(dāng)然”。—Thanksverymuch！非常感激！—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit319/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3

pleasedpleasure20/28Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我們都盡可能早到，方便有時(shí)間熱身。[探究]sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句，意為“方便，目標(biāo)是”。IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我起床很早，方便能趕上早班公交車。句型透視Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit321/28so

thatUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit322/282Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他們大聲地為我們歡呼加油，我們感到更有信心贏得比賽了。[探究](1)cheer…on意為“用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為……加油”。Wecheeredourfavouriteteamon.我們?yōu)樽钕矚g球隊(duì)加油。(2)confident為形容詞，意為“自信”，其慣用結(jié)構(gòu)有：be/feelconfidenttodosth.有信心做某事；be/feelconfidentof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有信心；be/feelconfidentthat…確信……[拓展]cheepup意為“(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來”。代詞作其賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在cheer和up中間。Wealltriedtocheerherup.我們都盡力使她高興起來。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit323/28[辨析]loudly,loud與aloudUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit324/28Theaudiencelaughedloudlyatthejoke.觀眾聽到這笑話大笑起來。Theylaughlouderandlouder.他們笑得越來越大聲。Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信大聲念給我們聽。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit325/28BUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3B26/283Themoreyougojogging,thehealthier