2017-2018學年高中英語外研版必修5講義Module3Section1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．solveA．恐懼；害怕2．a(chǎn)ccountB．說謊；撒謊3．panionC．非常害怕的；極度恐慌的4．pourD．(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措5．lieE．好奇的6．panicF．(用繩、帶等)綁，系，栓7．curiousG．解決8．tieH．敘述；描寫；報道9．terrifiedI．(雨)傾盆而下10．frightJ．同伴；伙伴答案：1～5GHJIB6～10DEFCAⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Thefoxranawaybeforethehuntershotit.跑掉2．Suddenlyrainbegantopourdown.傾瀉而下3．Shecouldjustseebythelightofthecandle.借助……的亮光4．Shutup!I'vehadenoughofthat!受夠了5．Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.上氣不接下氣6．Ihaveconnectionwithmyoldfriends.與……有聯(lián)系7．Tomyastonishment,hethrewoutthebookandscreamedatme.使我驚訝的是8．Wesatandwatchedthesungodown.下降，下沉9．Shenearlydiedoffrightatthesightoftheescapedtiger.嚇死10．Youtryandpersuadehertoeoutwithus.說服某人做某事Doyoulikereadingsomestoriesaboutadventures?Canyougivesomeexamples?Whydoyoulikereadingthem?I_like_reading_stories,_especially_some_stories_about_adventures,_such_as_The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer,_The_Adventures_of_Little_Carp,_etc._I_like_the_heroes_in_the_stories,_for_they_show_us_some_good_qualities._I_can_learn_a_lot_from_them,_which_will_make_me_an_excellent_person.Ⅰ.Fastreading1．Lookatthetitleandthepictureofthepassage,andthentellusthemainideaofthepassage.Thepassageisaboutoneofthestoriesthat_happened_while_Huck_and_Jim_were_sailing_down_the_Mississippi_River_on_a_raft,_which_describes_what_Huck_and_Jim_saw_and_what_they_did．2．Putthesentencesinorderaccordingtotime.A．Weheardthreepeopletalkinginacabin.B．WhenJimandIlefttheboat,Ibegantoregret.C．Wewerestayinginsidetheshelterwhenwesawasteamboat.D．JimandIclimbedontothesteamboat.E．Themanlyingonthegroundbegantocry.答案：CDAEBⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．HuckandJimboardedthesinkingshipbecause________．A．theywantedtosavetheirfriend.B．theyfoundsomemiceonthesteamboat.C．theirraftwasbroken.D．theythoughttheymightfindsomethinguseful.2．Huckfelt________whenheheardaman'sangryvoiceonthesinkingsteamboat.A．excitedandcuriousB．frightenedbutcuriousC．excitedbutworriedD．frightenedbutexcited3．Whatwerethetwomengoingtodowiththemantiedwitharopeaccordingtothetext?A．Theyweregoingtosethimfree.B．Theyweregoingtofrightenhimtodeath.C．Theyagreedtoshoothimwithagun.D．Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutwhattodowithhim.4．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________．A．HuckwantedallthreementodieB．theshortmandidn'twantthemanonthefloortodieC．JimwasnotasadventurousasHuckD．Jimknewsomethingaboutthetwomen'strick答案：1～4DBDCⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.[句式分析]keepingasquietasmice是動詞ing形式短語作方式狀語，與主語we之間是主動關系，與謂語動作同時進行。[嘗試翻譯]于是我們把木筏劃了過去，躡手躡腳地，像耗子一樣悄無聲息地爬上了汽船。2．Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]船艙里很黑，但我能看見一個人被繩子捆著躺在地板上。3．ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen'sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.[句式分析]本句是由and連接的并列句，在第二個分句中，過去分詞短語tiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat作賓語補足語。[嘗試翻譯]但我說服他幫我的忙，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的小船拴在汽船的另一邊。[對應學生課時達標訓練(九)]閱讀理解ATHEBRONTEFAMILYYorkshireinEnglandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovelsofthe19thcentury.ThesewereCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte'sWutheringHeights.Theyoungestsister,Anne,wasalsoagiftednovelist,andherbookshavethesameextraordinaryqualityashersisters'.TheirfatherwasPatrickBronte,borninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife,MariaBronte,andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter,Mrs.Bronteandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.Charlottewasbornin1816.Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyselfeducated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforine.By1847,CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor;Emily,WutheringHeights;andAnne,AgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher,buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte'sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.)However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful;theothertwo,however,didnotdosowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild,tooanimallike.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.EmilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebookandAnnediedin1849.CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849,andVillettein1853.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftuberculosis(肺結核)ashersistershad.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了英國女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特姐妹三人的一生及著作。1．WhatdidtheBrontesisterswanttodoforBranwell?A．Helphimwritestories.B．Helphimgettrainedinart.C．Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D．Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.”表明，Bronte姐妹想資助Branwell學習美術。2．Weknowfromthetextthat________．A．JaneEyrewaspublishedin1847B．CharlotteBrontewrote22booksinallC．theBrontesistersreceivedagoodeducationD．PatrickBrontehelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwritings解析：選A推理判斷題。文章第四段最后兩句話表明，姐妹三個在1847年各出了一本書，而JaneEyre就是其中之一。因此正確答案為A項。3．Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?A．Shirley.B．Villette.C．AgnesGrey.D．TheProfessor.解析：選D推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Charlotte死于1855年。由第四段可知，她的著作TheProfessor是在1859年出版的。因此正確答案應為D項。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheBrontesistersfromthetext?A．Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.B．Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.C．Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.D．Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.解析：選C推理判斷題。Charlotte出生于1816年，死于1855年；Emily生于1818年，死于“ashortwhileafterthepublicationofthebook”；Anne生于1820年，死于1849年。經(jīng)計算可知，姐妹三個都沒有活過40歲。BIhavebeenahugefanofDisney'sPiratesoftheCaribbeanmoviessincethefirstone.WhileIwasdisappointedwiththesecondandthirdmovies,IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides.Thefourthmovieismorefocusedonthecharactersandmanypartsremindedmeofthefirstmovieintheseries,TheCurseoftheBlackPearl.OnStrangerTidesbeginsinLondon,whereJackhaslostthehopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However,whenhelearnsthattheSpanishandBritishareracingeachothertothefountain,hissenseofadventureisrenewed.Hesetssailandtheexcitingracetothefountainfollows.Becausetheplotisbasedonarace,itstaysfocusedandkeptmewonderingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.IthinkthiswasagreatchangefromtheplotsofDeadMan'sChestandAtWorld'sEnd.InthismoviethecharactersareheadingforacleargoalandIcouldfocusmoreonthemthanwhatwashappeningintheplot.WhileImissedsomeoftheoldcharacters,likeWillandElizabeth,Iwasalsogladthattheyweren'tbroughtbackforthismoviebecauseIthinkitwouldhavemadetheplottooplicated(復雜的).TheonlycharacterIwishIhadseenmoreisJackSparrow'sfather,playedbyKeithRichards.IexpectedmoreofSparrow'spasttobeshowninthismoviebecausetherehadbeenhints(暗示)ofhisdarkpastintheothermovies.Myfavoritepartistheendingbecausethereisadirecttietothefirstmoviewhensomeoneendsupgettinglefthelplessonanisland.IlovethispartbecauseitremindsmeofwhyIfellinlovewithPiratesoftheCaribbeaninthefirstplace.語篇解讀：本文是關于電影PiratesoftheCaribbean的第四部OnStrangerTides的評論。5．FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter________．A．enjoyedwatchingOnStrangerTidesB．lovedeverymovieofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC．thoughtOnStrangerTideswasthebestofthefourmoviesD．thoughtTheCurseoftheBlackPearlwasverydisappointing解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides”可知作者很喜歡看OnStrangerTides這部電影。6.InOnStrangerTides,whatdoesJackmainlywanttodo?A．Tofindhisfather.B．TofindWillandElizabeth.C．TofindtheFountainofYouth.D．TohelptheSpanishfindafountain.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“whereJackhaslostthehopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However...theexcitingracetothefountainfollows.”可推斷Jack是想去尋找不老泉。7．DeadMan'sChestandAtWorld'sEndare________．A．thefirstandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanB．thefirstandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC．thesecondandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanD．thesecondandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbean解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“thefirstmovieintheseries,TheCurseoftheBlackPearl”可知TheCurseoftheBlackPearl是這個系列的第一部，又根據(jù)“WhileIwasdisappointedwiththesecondandthirdmovies,IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides”可知OnStrangerTides是最新的一部，那么剩下的兩部就是第二部和第三部。8．WhydoesthewriterliketheendingofOnStrangerTidesbest?A．Becauseitisthemostexcitingpartofthemovie.B．Becauseitbroughthimhopewhenhewasoncehopeless.C．Becauseitremindedhimofwatchingthefirstmoviewithhislovedone.D．BecauseitremindedhimofwhyhestartedlovingPiratesoftheCaribbean.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“IlovethispartbecauseitremindsmeofwhyIfellinlovewithPiratesoftheCaribbeaninthefirstplace.”可知應選D。CDirectorAngLeejokedthathislatestfilmLifeofPiinthreeyearshitthefourmostnotorious(臭名昭著的)“vices”inthemoviemakingprocess:kids,animals,waterand3D,butreviewshavesaidLee'sLifeofPiis“oneoftheyear'smostbeautiful,originalandadventurouspictures”．BasedonthebestsellingnovelbyYannMartel,LifeofPitellsthestoryofPi,ayoungmanwhogetstrappedatseawithatigeraftertheshipcarryingPi'sfamilyandhisfather'szoofromIndiatoCanadasinks.“Visually,LifeofPi,whichmixesrealtigerswithputergeneratedeffects,islikenothingseenonscreeninsometime，”moviecriticJustinChangwroteinhisreviewforVarietymagazine.“Andthe3DinparticularisthebestsinceperhapsAvatar.”LeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencethatLifeofPiwasextremelyhardtomake.Duetoweatherconditionsandthedifficultyofcontrollinganimals,hesaid,onlyoneeighthofhisplannedshotswereactuallyfilmed.Regardlessofarduousconditions,LeewasabletopushanexcellentleadperformancefromSharma,anewerwhooriginallyacpaniedhisbrothertothestudiobeforelandingtheroleofPihimself.“Bytheendofit,Ididn'tfeellikeIwasactinganymore，”SharmarecentlytoldaHollywoodreporter.“Iwasaninstrument,ofsorts,andLeepulledtheemotionthroughme.Itjustwentinandcameout.”Thefilmisn'tperfect,though.TheNewYorkTimessaidthere's“aclunky(笨重的)momentofexpositionattheendthatfeelsentirelytooonthenose”.ButweknowwhattoexpectfromLee,oneofthemostsuccessfulChinesedirectorsinHollywood.Onethingisforsure:heneverdisappoints.語篇解讀：本文主要講了李安以及其他人或媒體對李安拍的電影LifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)的評價。9．JustinChangthinksthefilmLifeofPiis________．A．excellentB．ordinaryC．notoriousD．disappointing解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中JustinChang對這部電影的評論可知，他認為這部電影很好。故選A。10．ItcanbeinferredthatSharma________．A．didn'tlikeactinginthefilmB．wasturnedintoamachinebyLeeC．hadneverexpectedtogettheroleofPiD．wenttoAngLeetoaskfortheroleofPi解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“anewerwhooriginallyacpaniedhisbrothertothestudiobeforelandingtheroleofPihimself”可知，Sharma是一個新手，他最初是陪哥哥去攝影棚，所以他沒有想到會得到這個角色。故選C。11．Theunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph5means“________”．A．difficultB．excellentC．stableD．unfamiliar解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，拍攝這部電影很難，由此可猜出arduous表示“很難的”，與difficult同義。12．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．theendingofLifeofPiisquitedisappointingB．LeeisaChinesedirectorwhooftenconfusesaudiencesC．LifeofPitellspeoplethatlifeisfullofclunkymomentsD．theNewYorkTimeswasalittleunsatisfiedwiththeending解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“TheNewYorkTimessaidthere's‘a(chǎn)clunky(笨重的)momentofexpositionattheendthatfeelsentirelytooonthenose.’”可知。TheSteamboatTherewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst,butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.Ithadhitarockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater.Weweresailingstraighttowardsit.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“Let'sgoandtakealook，”Isaid.“Idon'twanttoboardasinkingship，”saidJim,butwhenIsuggestedthatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat,heagreedtogo.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Thenweheardsomeoneshout,“Ohpleaseboys,don'tkillme!Iwon'ttellanybody！”Aman'sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Onewasshort,withabeard.Theotherwastallandhadsomethinginhishandthatlookedlikeagun.“I'vehadenoughofyou.I'mgoingtoshootyounow，”thismansaid.Hewasobviouslytheonewhohadthreatenedthemanonthefloor.Anditwas