第12斬 狀語從句-2024-2025年高考英語語法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)百題斬

第12斬狀語從句-2024-2025年高考英語語法重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)百題斬一、選擇題1.Choosethecorrectadverbialclausetocompletethefollowingsentence.a)Althoughshehadstudiedhard,shefailedtheexam.b)Becauseshehadstudiedhard,shefailedtheexam.c)Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.d)Eventhoughshehadstudiedhard,shefailedtheexam.2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectadverbialclause.a)___________heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.b)___________itrainedheavily,theycontinuedthegame.c)___________wefinishedourworkearly,wedecidedtogotothecinema.d)___________Ididn'tunderstandtheteacher,Iaskedheragain.二、完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.MynameisTom.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveafamilyoffour.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Ihavetwosisters,JaneandLisa.Weliveinasmallhousewithagardenintheback.Everymorning,Igetupat7o'clock.AfterIbrushmyteethandhavebreakfast,Igotoschool.Atschool,IstudyEnglish,math,science,andothersubjects.Ihavealotoffriendsinmyclass.Weplaygames,discussourhomework,andhavefuntogether.Intheevening,Icomehomefromschoolandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,Ihelpmymotherwiththedishes.ThenIdomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Ilikereadingstoriesandnovels.Sometimes,IwatchTVorplayvideogames.Onweekends,Iliketogototheparkwithmyfamily.Weridebicycles,playbadminton,andhaveapicnic.Wealsovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Theyareverykindtome.3.WhydoesTomgetupat7o'clockeverymorning?a)Becausehehastogotoschool.b)Becausehewantstoexercise.c)Becausehewantstohavebreakfast.d)Becausehewantstoreadbooks.4.WhatdoesTomliketodointheevening?a)WatchTV.b)Playvideogames.c)Readbooks.d)Alloftheabove.5.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?a)Gototheparkwithhisfamily.b)Visithisgrandparents.c)Dohomework.d)Alloftheabove.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgototheparty.2.Althoughsheisverytired,shestillcontinuesherwork.3.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.4.Becauseitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayindoors.5.IfIhadknownabouttheexam,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.2.Althoughitisraining,Iwillgooutforawalk.3.WhenIheardthenews,Iwassurprised.4.Becauseheislazy,healwaysfailshisexams.5.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷。3.分享你最近讀過的一本有趣的書及其給你的啟示。4.描述你參加的一次有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。5.表達(dá)你對(duì)未來職業(yè)的期望和計(jì)劃。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.a)Althoughshehadstudiedhard,shefailedtheexam.解析：此題考查讓步狀語從句。雖然她努力學(xué)習(xí)，但考試還是失敗了，表示盡管如此，故選a。2.c)___________wefinishedourworkearly,wedecidedtogotothecinema.解析：此題考查時(shí)間狀語從句。因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缤瓿闪斯ぷ?，所以我們決定去看電影，表示時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故選c。二、完形填空3.a)Becausehehastogotoschool.解析：此題考查原因狀語從句。因?yàn)樗仨毴ド蠈W(xué)，故選a。4.d)Alloftheabove.解析：此題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，湯姆晚上喜歡看電視、玩電子游戲和讀書，故選d。5.d)Alloftheabove.解析：此題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，湯姆周末喜歡和家人一起去公園、拜訪祖父母、做作業(yè)等，故選d。三、改錯(cuò)題1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgototheparty.正確：IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tgototheparty.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬語氣中，表示現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)，主句用would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），故將notgo改為wouldn'tgo。2.Althoughsheisverytired,shestillcontinuesherwork.正確：Althoughsheisverytired,shestillcontinuestowork.解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語。continue后應(yīng)跟不定式todo，表示繼續(xù)做某事，故在work后加to。3.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.正確：WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.解析：此題考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了，表示時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，句子本身正確。4.Becauseitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayindoors.正確：Becauseitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayindoors.解析：此題考查原因狀語從句。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，我們決定待在室內(nèi)，表示原因，句子本身正確。5.IfIhadknownabouttheexam,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.正確：IfIhadknownabouttheexam,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。如果我事先知道考試，我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，表示過去的情況，故選虛擬語氣，句子本身正確。四、翻譯題1.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試。2.Althoughitisraining,Iwillgooutforawalk.盡管下雨，我還是要出去散步。3.WhenIheardthenews,Iwassurprised.當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我很驚訝。4.Becauseheislazy,healwaysfailshisexams.因?yàn)樗麘卸?，他總是考試不及格?.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.如果我有更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界。五、寫作題（以下為示例，具體內(nèi)容可根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和想法進(jìn)行發(fā)揮。）1.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Itistheseasonofwarmthandhappiness.Duringsummer,Icangoswimming,eaticecream,andenjoythesunnydays.Thesummerbreezebringsarefreshingfeeling,andthelongdaysmakemefeelenergeticandhappy.2.Once,Ihelpedanelderlyladycrossthestreet.Shewasstrugglingtocrosstheroad,andIofferedmyhelp.Iheldherarmandguidedhersafelyacrossthestreet.Shethankedmewarmly,andIfelthappythatIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.3.Irecentlyreadanovelcalled"ToKillaMockingbird."Itisapowerfulstorythatteachesusaboutempathyandjustice.Thebookmademerealizetheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright,evenifitisdifficult.4.Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceprojectlastweekend.Wecleanedupthelocalparkandplantedtrees.Itwasameaningfulexperiencethatmademefeel