初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元 易錯題難題測試提優(yōu)卷試題

初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元易錯題難題測試提優(yōu)卷試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmyths

aboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthe

mythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesay

thisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverything

aboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功自言).

Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒謬的).

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothis

myth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhouse

theleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percent

myth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainand

leftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地).

It'struethatwcusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Wcuseourleftsidefor

languagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(證

據(jù))thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,

thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothe

fattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyou

turn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.

(1)Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto▲.

A.theleftbrainmythB.therightbrainandleftbrainmyth

C.theuseofhumanbrainsD.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity

(2)Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,mayusetheleftbrainmore.

A.Robert,whoislearningEnglishB.Kate,whoisdrawingpictures

C.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothesD.Jacob,whoisdoingresearch

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?

A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B.Therightsiceisusedmorebyartists.

C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsabout.

A.thegrowingofthebrainB.differentfunctionsofthebrain

C.rightbrainandleftbrainD.mythsandfactsaboutthebrain

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實的，同時告訴我們有趣

的事實，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個就是大約在

18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。

(1)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)Accordingtothismyth和后文Thisisaspopularasthe10percent

myth,andit'salsowrong.可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B,.

(2)邏輯推理題。根據(jù)\A/euseourleftsideforlanguagemore,可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一

些。故選A。

(3)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.,百分之75

的大腦是水做的，Threequarters,四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75,因此D是對的，故答案

是D。

(4)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實，故答案是D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意

題。細節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事

實與己知事實的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的

中心。

2.閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

emptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhave

somethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbad

conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas

constantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

mymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact

(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggest

problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedto

reportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeina

showerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It's

hardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsare

slowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.

A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B.Alotofkidshadchainsaboundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis

A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear

(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon.

A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)that.

A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些"鑰匙兒童〃的生活情況這一社會問題。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)

成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們

是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone這些

孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparents

werehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是

很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想°

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave

meaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhas

adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.We

shouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywere

children.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(用E斥)whenhewas

inprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullof

successfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives

andeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedeveloped

technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlder

peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamancthathumanmindisnevertoooldto

makedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetup

thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhich

canleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto

dream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】(I)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法

米實現(xiàn)它。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobring

itintoreality(現(xiàn)實).可矢J如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來

實現(xiàn)它，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.

可知們夢想遠大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthat

humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢永遠

不嫌晚，人的心智永遠不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。改選C。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However;they

arenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識,然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以

我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找

到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

4.閱讀理解

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploring

space.Astronomers(天文學(xué)家)arethemodern-dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersare

lookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredo

astronomersstartlooking?

Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar

(theSun).Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance(2巨離)fromtheSunforheatand

light.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,

astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsare

eithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.

However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,air

androck.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalso

growplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockona

planetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofscru:inizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.

It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage

(平均的)temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarctica

ortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gis

only37Earthdaysinsteadof365.Butastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesand

someofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese581gistwentylightyears

fromtheEarth.

(1)Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumans

tolive?

A.newstar.B.Anewplanet.C.Someheat.D.Somelight.

(2)Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus?

A.Thestarisinarightposition.

B.Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.

C.TheplanetistooneartotheSun.

D.Therecanbeairaroundtherock.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.

B.ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.

C.Water,airandrockareimportant.

D.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firstofalbastronomerslookforastar.可知，首先，天文學(xué)家找一

顆行星，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwater

undertherock.可知，星球上的巖石告訴我們在它下面可能有水，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnew

placesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知,現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的

地方以供人類未來生活，判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過多年的觀察(尋找)，天文學(xué)家找到了一個

與地球類似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplaces

forhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家

正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了

天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球，故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusand

headedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidntherestroom,hecouldridetoNew

Yorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped(拍)the

personinfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebus

driver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sa

bumintherestroom,"hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.But

somewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot

"There'sabumintherestroom"but"There'sabomb(炸彈)intherestroom."Thedriver

pulledovertothesideofthehighway(高速公路)atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthe

policearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthe

highway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearched

thebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLos

AngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughthe

heardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.

Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,but

theplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewas

ocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?"heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We're

goingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand."

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speaking

peoplearenotuncommor.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,people

speakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?""Did

yousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?"

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing(混淆)forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasa

secondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkone

morning,herbossaskedher,"Didyougetaplate?""No."sheanswered,wonderingwhatinthe

worldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Allda/she

wondereddbuulherbuss'sslrdngequestion,bulshewasluuernbdrrdssedluaskliirndbuulil.AL

fiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,"Pleasebeontimetomorrow.

Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid,"Mycarwouldn'tstart,and..."

Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'tasked

her,"Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,"Didyougetuplate?"

AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscausea

misunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Of

course,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOa<land

didn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.The

airlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbackto

California."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid."IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."

(1)Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.

(2)The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.

(3)ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.

(4)ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.

(5)Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過幾個例子說明英語中發(fā)音相似的詞有時會引起誤

會。

(1)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYork

wilhuulpdying.他以為他如果聯(lián)在廁所里，就可以不用付錢去到紐約，可知他并沒有帶著炸

彈。故答案為錯誤。

(2)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段There'sabomb(炸彈)intherestroom.廁所里有一顆炸彈，可

知十五公里長的交通堵塞不是因為廁所里有個流浪漢，而是因為廁所里有個炸彈。故答案

為錯誤。

(3)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforaman

whowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.兩個發(fā)音相似的英語單詞也給?個

想要從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的男人帶來了麻煩，可知那個男人實際上是要去加

利福尼亞的。故答案為正確。

(4)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Herbosshadn'taskedher,"Didyougetaplate?"Hehadasked

her,"Didyougetuplate?"她的老板沒有問她“你有沒有拿到一個碟子"，而是問她“你是不是

起晚了'故答案為錯誤。

(5)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第：段Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing(混淆)

forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.可知,誤會通常會因為兩個發(fā)音相似的詞

而發(fā)生。故答案為正確。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。

6.閱讀理解

Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit's

true.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.

Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotof

houseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabig

troublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asa

result,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedto

dosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,

"saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo."

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機)andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowher

lawnwithouttellingher.Cneetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonand

joinedintheeffort.

Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.

WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatnerneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感

動得落淚)."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."Theyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingme

andIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbe

readytohelpher.

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?

A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.

C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.

(2)Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause_.

A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercity

B.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshigh

C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyher

D.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours

(3)Whomowedthelawn?

A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.

C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.

B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.

C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.

D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.

(5)Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassagewouldbe__.

A.GoodneighboursB.AseriouscitylawC.AbeautifulgardenD.Humorousbrothers

【答案】⑴D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句

諺語一一遠親不如近鄰。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).可

知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawin

hercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她讓草長

到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進監(jiān)獄的危險?？芍?/p>

Lane女士有可能進監(jiān)獄是因為她家草坪的草高于18寸。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonand

joinedintheeffort.他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人

有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選Do

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewas

surprisedandmovedtotears(感動得落淚).當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?她

很驚訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有相到鄰居們會幫她。故選C。

(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明

“遠親不如近鄰〃的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

7.閱讀理解

Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneof

them.

Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane(單

行小路)，unpaved(未鋪路的)mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsof

chokingdust(嗆人的塵土)，anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,

thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomething

wrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheother

driver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."

Anotheringredientisempathy(同情心).Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartof

someoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.

Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenhe

askedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwi:hout

difficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended(彳段裝)tomakea

greatefforttoopenthebcttlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturned

verysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.

Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike(一視同仁).Nomatterwhoheis

andwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.

(1)Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto__.

A.repairthecarB.havearestC.askthewayD.letthebackcargo

(2)Theunderlinedword"endure"probablymeans__inChinese.

A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)

(3)Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle__.

A.byhimselfeasilyB.withatoolC.withdifficultyD.withoutsuccess

(4)Thesecondstorymayhappen__.

A.inthekitchenathome

B.onthemainroad

C.intherestaurant

D.onthebusystreet

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__

A.TheAbilitytoSolveProblems

B.TheWaystoHelpOthers

C.TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthers

D.TheEmpathyforStrangers

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.l'llendureyourstherestoftheway.

但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面

的車先走,故選D。

（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（嗆人的塵

_L），..."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."在他前面的汽

車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……”但是到目前為止你己經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上

endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwi:hout

difficulty.服務(wù)員拿起瓶子，轉(zhuǎn)過身，亳不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。

（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Amanwashavingdinneralone,Thewaitertookthebottle一個人獨

自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners?良好禮儀的基

本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用〃對待別人好的

禮儀〃為題合適，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Paintinginthetraditionalstyle

isknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（8

水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls

（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,bird

andflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.

OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyare

muchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,

guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.Shengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthern

villagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.Itisavaluablepartof

Chineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"

intheworld.

（1）Peopleusuallyuse_fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.

①brushes

②ink

③colorpencils

④paper

⑤silk

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.

①②④⑤

（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis_.

A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdandflowersD.trees

(3)Theunderlinedword"contain"means_.

A.hold