江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASportsTeachingVolunteerProjectinGhanaReadytoplayballasaSportsTeachingvolunteerinGhana?InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)’sSportsprojectisagreatchanceforvolunteerstoassistinphysicaleducationclassesinunder-resourcedschools.Volunteersgettosharetheirpassionforsportwhilehelpingtogrowstudents’interestinphysicalactivityandimprovetheirskills,developtheirself-confidenceandlearnimportantsocialskillsliketeamwork,sportsmanshipandcommunication.Whattoexpectandhowyou’llmakeanimpactThere’sahugeamountofenthusiasmforsportinGhana,andbyhelpingtoprovidestructurearoundgamesinschools,fun-lovingvolunteerscanbringawholelotofjoytostudents.Sporthastheaddedbenefitofbeinganexcellentplatformforteachingstudentsaboutteamwork,sportsmanship,healthanddisciplinewhilealsoenhancingtheiralertness,improvingcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)anddevelopingtheirself-confidence.SportsTeachingvolunteerworkvariesbutusuallyincludes:·Settingupandrunningphysicalactivities·Playinggames·Teachingnewsports·CoachingstudentsFootballisapopularsportinGhana,butwhenyouvolunteertoteachsportyou’reencouragedtointroducenewsportsandgamesfromhome.Youmayneedtobringanyspecialequipmentwithyou,asitmaynotbeavailableforpurchaseinGhana.VolunteerrequirementsVolunteersneedtobe18yearsorovertoparticipateinthisprogram,unlessaccompaniedbyaparentorguardian.AllvolunteersarerequiredtoprearrangeavisatoenterGhanaandsecureadequatevolunteertravelinsurancebeforedeparture.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Toteachstudentsaboutthehistoryofsports.B.TopromotesportscareersamongGhanaianstudents.C.ToorganizeinternationalsportscompetitionsinGhana.D.Toassistinphysicaleducationinpoorly-equippedschools.2.Whatistheadditionalbenefitofsportsmentionedinthepassage?A.Gainedcommunityrecognition. B.Increasedenthusiasmforsports.C.Enhancedsocialandphysicalskills. D.Improvedacademicperformance.3.Whoistheintendedreaderofthepassage?A.Ghanaianstudentseagerforsports. B.Schoolslookingforsportsprograms.C.Parentsseekingvolunteeringguidance. D.Volunteersinterestedinteachingsports.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了在加納的體育教學(xué)志愿者項目。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)’sSportsprojectisagreatchanceforvolunteerstoassistinphysicaleducationclassesinunder-resourcedschools.(國際義工總部（IVHQ）的體育項目是一個很好的機會，讓志愿者在資源不足的學(xué)校協(xié)助體育課。)”可知，這個項目的主要目的是協(xié)助在設(shè)備簡陋的學(xué)校進(jìn)行體育教育。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sporthastheaddedbenefitofbeinganexcellentplatformforteachingstudentsaboutteamwork,sportsmanship,healthanddisciplinewhilealsoenhancingtheiralertness,improvingcoordinationanddevelopingtheirself-confidence.(體育運動還有一個額外的好處，它是一個很好的平臺，可以教會學(xué)生團隊合作、體育精神、健康和紀(jì)律，同時也能提高他們的警覺性、提高協(xié)調(diào)能力和培養(yǎng)自信心。)”可知，文章中提到的運動的額外好處是增強社交和身體技能。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ReadytoplayballasaSportsTeachingvolunteerinGhana?(準(zhǔn)備好作為加納的體育教學(xué)志愿者打球了嗎？)”可知，本文是一篇在加納的體育教學(xué)志愿者項目的廣告，因此這篇文章的預(yù)期讀者是對體育教學(xué)感興趣的志愿者。故選D。BInthemorningofthedayIhaddecidedtogowithoutusingplasticproducts—oreventouchingplastic—Iopenedmyeyesandputmyfeetonthecarpet,whichismadeofnylon,atypeofplastic.IwasroughlytensecondsintomyexperimentandIhadalreadybrokenmyrule.Sinceitsinventionmorethanacenturyago,plastichascreptintoeveryaspectofourlives.Ithasmadepossiblethousandsofmodernconveniences,butithascomewithdownsides,especiallyfortheenvironment.Myno-plasticdaybeganatthebathroom,wheretheplasticcoatingofthedoorhandleforcedmetoaskmywife,Julie,toopenthedoor.Shedidsowitha“Thisisgoingtobealongday”sigh.Icouldnotusemyusualtoothpaste,toothbrush,shampoo,orsoapsincetheywerepackagedinormadefromplastic.Instead,Iusedeco-friendlyproducts:abambootoothbrushwithnaturalfibersandashampoobarwithafreshsmell,andtheyworkedwell.Dressingandshoppingposedchallenges.Evenmycottonpantshadhiddenplasticintags(標(biāo)簽)andzippers(拉鏈).Asmallaccidentwithaplasticlabelleftmyfingerbleeding,soIusedpapertapeinsteadofaplasticBand-Aid,whilemyorganiccottonunderwearwasfine.Whenshopping,Iusedcottonbags,glasscontainers,andcoinstoavoidplasticcreditcardsandsmartphones;lunchatasandwichshopwasservedinmyownglasscontainerwithabambooknifeandspoon.Inthepark,Isatonawoodenchairtoescapetheplasticineverydayitems.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadmade164plastic“violations”.Althoughmyeffortwasimperfect,Ilearnedthatsmallchanges—likeusingametalwaterbottleorreusablebags—canhelpprotectourplanet.4.Whatmighthaveledtotheauthor’splastic-freeexperiment?A.Hisroutinebehavior. B.Hisfearofbreakingrules.C.Hispursuitofconvenience. D.Hisenvironmentalconcerns.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromJulie’s“Thisisgoingtobealongday”sigh?A.Shewasexcitedabouttheexperiment.B.Sheforesawtheexperiment’schallenges.C.Shewantedtojointheno-plasticchallenge.D.Shequestionedtheauthor’seco-friendlyefforts.6.Whatdoestheexperimentsuggestaboutreducingplasticuse?A.Completeavoidanceisachievable. B.Plasticalternativesareineffective.C.Smallchangesmatterdespitechallenges. D.Familysupportplaysacrucialrole.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADayWithoutPlastic B.ModernLifeandPlasticC.Eco-FriendlyChallenges D.RiseofPlasticAlternatives【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者進(jìn)行的一天無塑料生活實驗?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithasmadepossiblethousandsofmodernconveniences,butithascomewithdownsides,especiallyfortheenvironment.(它使成千上萬的現(xiàn)代便利成為可能，但它也有缺點，尤其是對環(huán)境而言。)”可知，作者對環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致作者的無塑料實驗，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldnotusemyusualtoothpaste,toothbrush,shampoo,orsoapsincetheywerepackagedinormadefromplastic.(我不能使用我常用的牙膏、牙刷、洗發(fā)水或肥皂，因為它們都是用塑料包裝或由塑料制成的。)”和第三段“Dressingandshoppingposedchallenges.Evenmycottonpantshadhiddenplasticintags(標(biāo)簽)andzippers(拉鏈).(穿衣和購物都是挑戰(zhàn)。就連我的棉褲標(biāo)簽和拉鏈里都藏著塑料。)”可知，從Julie“這將是漫長的一天”的嘆息中可以推斷出她預(yù)見到了實驗的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughmyeffortwasimperfect,Ilearnedthatsmallchanges—likeusingametalwaterbottleorreusablebags—canhelpprotectourplanet.(雖然我的努力并不完美，但我明白了一些小改變——比如使用金屬水瓶或可重復(fù)使用的袋子——可以幫助保護(hù)我們的地球。)”可知，該實驗對于減少塑料制品使用的啟示是盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，微小改變?nèi)阅芷鹱饔?。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“InthemorningofthedayIhaddecidedtogowithoutusingplasticproducts—oreventouchingplastic—Iopenedmyeyesandputmyfeetonthecarpet,whichismadeofnylon,atypeofplastic.(那天早上，我決定不使用塑料制品——甚至不接觸塑料——我睜開眼睛，把腳放在地毯上，地毯是由尼龍制成的，尼龍是一種塑料。)”，第二段“Myno-plasticdaybeganatthebathroom,wheretheplasticcoatingofthedoorhandleforcedmetoaskmywife,Julie,toopenthedoor.(我的無塑料日從浴室開始，門把手上的塑料涂層迫使我讓妻子Julie開門。)”和最后一段“Bytheendoftheday,Ihadmade164plastic“violations”.(到那天結(jié)束時，我已經(jīng)做了164次塑料“違規(guī)”。)”可知，本文主要講的是作者進(jìn)行的一天無塑料生活實驗，因此最好的題目是A選項“ADayWithoutPlastic(沒有塑料的一天)”。故選A。CAsmorespeciesnearextinction,scientistshavebeencollectingsamplesofplants,animalsandotherorganismsinprotectedfacilitiesaroundtheworld.Yetclimatechange,naturaldisasters,andwarscanthreatenthesemodern“Noah’sArks(諾亞方舟)”.Now,someresearchersproposeanout-of-this-worldsolution:tobuildoneontheMoon.TheplanistoconstructthearkinapermanentlyshadowedregionattheMoon’ssouthpole,wheretemperaturesremainaround–196℃(–320.8°F).Thatistheminimumneededtosafelystoremostanimalcellslong-term,accordingtoMaryHagedornandherteamattheSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute.TheyarguethatsuchalunargenebankwouldbefarmorestablethananyonEarth.Hagedorn’steamdrewinspirationfromtheglobalseedbankinSvalbard,Norway—asubzeroNoah’sArksituatedhighabovetheArcticCircle.In2017,meltingpermafrost(多年凍土)floodedthatbank,puttingitspreciousseedsatrisk.Eventslikethishighlighttheneedforanextrabackupplan.Earlier,researchersattheUniversityofArizonaproposedalunararkthatwould“shelterseeds,eggs,andDNA”incavesknownaslavatubesusingasolar-poweredsystem.Incontrast,Hagedorn’sproposalmaximizestheMoon’snaturallycold,permanentlyshadowedregionsthatrequirenoenergyorconstanthumanmaintenance.Intheseconditions,fibroblasts(纖維母細(xì)胞)—“oneofthemostpowerfulcellsavailable”—couldbesafelystoredandlatertransformedintostemcellsforcloning.SuchtechnologymighthelprebuildendangeredspeciesorevenrecreateecosystemsforfuturehumansettlementsontheMoonorMars.Theprojectfaceshurdlessuchasradiationprotectionandmicrogravityeffectsonthesamples.Moreover,internationalcooperationisessential,asthescientificcommunitymustlargelyagreeontheplan,andsomeEarthcommunitiesconsidertheMoonsacred(神圣的).Although“nothing’ssetinstoneatthispoint”,theproposaloffersapromisingnewsafeguardforEarth’sbiodiversity.8.Whydoscientistsproposebuildingalunarark?A.Toexpandstoragespace. B.Topromotespaceexploration.C.Toestablisharesearchbase. D.Topreservebiologicalsamples.9.Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheneedforanextraplan?A.BymentioninganArcticseedbankfailure.B.ByemphasizingthestabilityofarksonEarth.C.Byexplaininghowthedeepcoldpreservescells.D.Bylistingtheachievementsofcurrentgenebanks.10.WhatmakesHagedorn’sdesigndifferentfromearlierlunararkideas?A.Itreliesonpowerfromlavetubes.B.Itholdsmorespeciesthanearlierarks.C.Itaddressescloningconcernsproperly.D.Itmakesthemostofnaturallunarconditions.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthelunarark?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要討論了科學(xué)家們提出的一個創(chuàng)新方案，即在月球的南極地區(qū)建造一個“諾亞方舟”以保護(hù)生物樣本?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asmorespeciesnearextinction,scientistshavebeencollectingsamplesofplants,animalsandotherorganismsinprotectedfacilitiesaroundtheworld.Yetclimatechange,naturaldisasters,andwarscanthreatenthesemodern“Noah’sArks(諾亞方舟)”.Now,someresearchersproposeanout-of-this-worldsolution:tobuildoneontheMoon.(隨著越來越多的物種瀕臨滅絕，科學(xué)家們一直在世界各地的保護(hù)設(shè)施中收集植物、動物和其他生物的樣本。然而，氣候變化、自然災(zāi)害和戰(zhàn)爭可能威脅到這些現(xiàn)代的“諾亞方舟”。現(xiàn)在，一些研究人員提出了一個超越這個世界的解決方案：在月球上建造一個)”可知，科學(xué)家建議建造月球方舟的目的是保存生物樣本。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hagedorn’steamdrewinspirationfromtheglobalseedbankinSvalbard,Norway—asubzeroNoah’sArksituatedhighabovetheArcticCircle.In2017,meltingpermafrost(多年凍土)floodedthatbank,puttingitspreciousseedsatrisk.Eventslikethishighlighttheneedforanextrabackupplan.(Hagedorn的團隊從挪威Svalbard群島的全球種子庫中獲得了靈感，這是一個位于北極圈之上的零下的諾亞方舟。2017年，融化的永久凍土淹沒了該銀行，使其珍貴的種子處于危險之中。這樣的事件凸顯了額外備份計劃的必要性)”可知，作者是通過提到北極種子庫的失敗來強調(diào)額外計劃的必要性，故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Incontrast,Hagedorn’sproposalmaximizestheMoon’snaturallycold,permanentlyshadowedregionsthatrequirenoenergyorconstanthumanmaintenance.(相比之下，Hagedorn的提議最大限度地利用了月球自然寒冷的永久陰影區(qū)域，這些區(qū)域不需要能量或持續(xù)的人類維護(hù))”可知，Hagedorn的設(shè)計與早期月球方舟的設(shè)計的不同之處是它充分利用了月球的自然條件。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Although“nothing’ssetinstoneatthispoint”,theproposaloffersapromisingnewsafeguardforEarth’sbiodiversity.(盡管“目前沒有什么是板上釘釘?shù)摹?，但這項提議為地球的生物多樣性提供了一個有希望的新保障)”可知，作者對月球方舟的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，故選B。DPicturethis:You’reatamovietheaterfoodstandloadinguponsnacks.Youhaveachoiceofasmall,mediumorlargesoda.Thesmallis$3.50andthelargeis$5.50.It’satoughdecision:Thesmallsizemaynotlastyouthroughthewholemoviebut$5.50forsomesugarydrinkseemsunreasonable.Butthere’sathirdoption,amediumsodafor$5.25.Mediummaybetheperfectamountofsodaforyou,butthelargeisonlyaquartermore.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youendupbuyingthelarge.Ifyou’rewonderingwhowouldbuythemediumsoda,theanswerisalmostnoone.Infact,there’sagoodchancethemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy,makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.IhavewrittenaboutthischaracteristicinhumannaturebeforewithmyfriendDanAriely,whostudiedthisphenomenonextensivelyafternoticingthepricingforsubscriptions(訂閱)toTheEconomist.Thedigitalsubscriptionwas$59,theprintsubscriptionwas$125,andtheprintplusdigitalsubscriptionwasalso$125.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldbuytheprintsubscriptionwhenyoucouldgetdigitalaswellforthesameprice,sowhywasitevenanoption?Arielyrananexperimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo“real”choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechosethelessexpensivedigitalsubscription.Buttheadditionofthebadoptionmadepeoplemuchmorelikelytochoosethemoreexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.Brainscientistscallthiseffect“asymmetricdominance(不對稱優(yōu)勢)”,anditmeansthatpeopletendtowardthechoicenearestclearlyinferior(較差的)option.Marketingprofessorscallitthedecoyeffectwhichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.Luckyforconsumers,almostnooneinthebusinesscommunityunderstandsit.Thedecoyeffectworksbecauseofthewayourbrainsassignvaluewhenmakingchoices.Valueisalmostneverabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject’svaluerelativetoourotherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequationchanges.12.Whatdoestheword“decoy”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Lie. B.Bargain. C.Trap. D.Bonus.13.WhyisthepricingforsubscriptionstoTheEconomistmentioned?A.Toexplainhowthedecoyeffectwastested.B.Toillustrateadecoyeffectcaseinmarketing.C.Tonotepossiblelimitationsofthedecoyeffect.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceofthedecoyeffect.14.Howdoesthedecoyeffectinfluenceconsumerbehavior?A.Itpushesconsumerstowardatargetoption.B.Itencouragesconsumerstopurchasemore.C.Itguidesconsumersawayfrominferioroptions.D.Ithelpsconsumersdiscovertheirtruepreferences.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutanobject’svaluefromthelastparagraph?A.Itstaysthesamewithmoreoptions. B.Itisdeterminedbycomparingoptions.C.Itequalstheobject’sproductioncost. D.Itaffectsthenumberofavailableoptions.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了營銷中的誘餌效應(yīng)，即通過設(shè)置較差選項，引導(dǎo)消費者選擇目標(biāo)選項，并說明了其原理是人們通過比較來判斷物品價值。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Infact,there’sagoodchancethemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy,makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.(事實上，很有可能營銷部門故意將中杯汽水定價作為一個decoy，讓你更有可能購買大杯汽水而不是小杯。)”可知，營銷部門把中杯汽水的價格設(shè)置成這樣是為了讓消費者更多地去買大杯汽水，所以中杯汽水就像一個“誘餌”，用來誘導(dǎo)消費者。故劃線詞“decoy”意思是“誘餌，陷阱”，與“Trap”同義。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“IhavewrittenaboutthischaracteristicinhumannaturebeforewithmyfriendDanAriely,whostudiedthisphenomenonextensivelyafternoticingthepricingforsubscriptions(訂閱)toTheEconomist.(我之前和我的朋友丹·艾瑞里寫過關(guān)于人性的這一特點，他在注意到《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》的訂閱價格后，對這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究。)”以及后文對《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》訂閱價格設(shè)置的描述和實驗結(jié)果可知，提到《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》的訂閱價格是為了舉例說明營銷中的誘餌效應(yīng)案例。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Brainscientistscallthiseffect“asymmetricdominance(不對稱優(yōu)勢)”,anditmeansthatpeopletendtowardthechoicenearestclearlyinferior(較差的)option.Marketingprofessorscallitthedecoyeffectwhichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.(大腦科學(xué)家稱這種效應(yīng)為“不對稱優(yōu)勢”，這意味著人們傾向于選擇最接近明顯較差選項的那個選擇。營銷學(xué)教授稱之為誘餌效應(yīng)，這個名字當(dāng)然更容易記住。)”可知，誘餌效應(yīng)會把消費者推向目標(biāo)選項。故選A項。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Valueisalmostneverabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject’svaluerelativetoourotherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequationchanges.(價值幾乎從來都不是絕對的；相反，我們是相對于其他選擇來決定一個物品的價值。如果引入更多的選擇，價值等式就會改變。)”可知，一個物品的價值是通過比較選項來確定的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouarefeelingdownbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Maybeyouarefeelingoverloadedbyholidaytasks.Ormaybeyouarerushingaroundtotrytogetthingsdonebeforeyouleaveforvacation.____16____Inthenextthirtyminutes,checkoffasmanyofthefollowingitemsaspossible.Eachonewillliftyourmood,boostyourfeelingsofself-efficacy(自我效能)andbringabouthappiness.Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside.____17____What’smore,theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus,moodandmemory.Reachouttofriends.____18____Havingwarm,closeconnectionswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness,sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socialactivitiesboostthemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向型人格),butalsoofintroverts.Performanactionthatreflectsyourvalues.Doyouthinkorgandonationisagoodidea?Signuponlinetobeoneyourself;ittakeslessthanaminute.____19____Refillyourwaterbottlefromthetapinsteadofbuyingacoupleofbottlesthroughouttheday.Expertsholdthattoworkonhappiness,weshouldthinkaboutfeelinggood,feelingbad,andfeelingright,inanatmosphereofgrowth.Livinguptoyourvalueswillhelpyouto“feelright”.____20____Orderabookyouhavebeenwantingtoread.Planatriptoamuseumoramovietheatre—whateversoundslikefun.Studiesshowthathavingfunonaregularbasisisthefoundationofhappiness,andanticipation(期待)isanimportantpartofthatpleasure.Trytoinvolvefriendsorfamilyaswell,aspeopleenjoyalmostallactivitiesmorewhentheyarewithotherpeople.A.Deepbreathinghelpsrelievestress.B.Areyouworriedaboutclimatechange?C.Laythegroundworkforsomefuturefun.D.Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.E.Makealunchdatewithafriendyouhaven’tseeninawhile.F.It’sproventhatpeoplewhosleepwellaremoreproductiveduringtheday.G.Researchshowsmetabolism(新陳代謝)speedsupwhenpeoplemovefaster.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在接下來三十分鐘內(nèi)可完成的一些事項，如提升精力、聯(lián)系朋友等，這些能讓人提升情緒、增強自我效能感并帶來幸福。【16題詳析】上文“Maybeyouarefeelingdownbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Maybeyouarefeelingoverloadedbyholidaytasks.Ormaybeyouarerushingaroundtotrytogetthingsdonebeforeyouleaveforvacation.(也許你因為金融危機而情緒低落。也許你被假期任務(wù)壓得喘不過氣來。又或許你在度假前四處奔波，試圖把事情做完)”列舉了人們可能情緒不佳的情況，D選項“Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.(如果是這樣，你現(xiàn)在就可以讓自己更快樂)”承接上文，針對這些情況提出可以立刻讓自己更快樂的建議，上下文語意銜接自然。故選D項。【17題詳析】上文“Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeatenminutewalkoutside.(打電話時站起來踱步，或者更好的是，到外面散步十分鐘)”建議進(jìn)行活動，G選項“Researchshowsmetabolism(新陳代謝)speedsupwhenpeoplemovefaster.(研究表明，當(dāng)人們行動更快時，新陳代謝會加快)”解釋了進(jìn)行活動的好處，即加快新陳代謝，與上文邏輯相符。故選G項。【18題詳析】上文“Reachouttofriends.(聯(lián)系朋友)”提出要和朋友聯(lián)系，E選項“Makealunchdatewithafriendyouhaven’tseeninawhile.(和一個你有段時間沒見的朋友約個午餐)”是具體的聯(lián)系朋友的方式，符合上下文邏輯。故選E項。【19題詳析】下文“Refillyourwaterbottlefromthetapinsteadofbuyingacoupleofbottlesthroughouttheday.(用自來水把你的水瓶灌滿，而不是一整天都買幾瓶水)”是關(guān)于環(huán)保方面的具體行為，B選項“Areyouworriedaboutclimatechange?(你擔(dān)心氣候變化嗎)”引出了環(huán)保這一話題，與下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選B項。【20題詳析】下文“Orderabookyouhavebeenwantingtoread.Planatriptoamuseumoramovietheatre—whateversoundslikefun.(訂購一本你一直想讀的書。計劃去博物館或電影院旅行——任何聽起來有趣的事情)”都是在為未來的樂趣做準(zhǔn)備，C選項“Laythegroundworkforsomefuturefun.(為未來的一些樂趣打下基礎(chǔ))”概括了下文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Formostofhislife,TedMidgelycouldn’tread.Havingleftschoolat15,he____21____friendsandcolleaguestohelphimnavigateaworldofwords.Butnow,aftertakinglessons,hecanfinally____22____thecopyofSpeedwayStarmagazinethathehadkeptfor40years—amilestonethathasbroughthiminexpressiblejoy.“Ihadthisforsolonganditwas____23____tobeabletoreadit,”hesaid.Tedwas____24____withdyslexia(閱讀障礙)butdidn’treceivethe____25____heneeded.Instead,hewassenttoaspecialschoolwherehestruggledtofitin.Eventually,hestopped____26____andwentstraighttoworkinatextilemill.____27____hisreadingchallenges,Tedbuiltacareeraroundspeedwayracing.Speedway____28____himthenickname“Ted”insteadofhisgivenname,Steven.Heonceservedasaspeedwaymechanic,andnowworksforacompanythatmakesspeedwayparts.The____29____pointcamewhenTedmetAustralianmotorcycleracerBraydenElliot.Inspiredbytheopportunitytomanagetheyoungracer,Tedknewheneededtoreademailstotakeonthe____30____.WiththehelpofDuncanLivseyfromReadEasyDerbyandDistrict,Ted____31____totwice-weeklyreadingsessions.“BecauseTed’ssopositive,he’sbeensoeasytoteach—it’sbeenso____32____,”LivseytoldtheBBC.Now,Tedisreadingmorethaneverandhopeshisstory____33____others.“Theremustbethousandsofpeoplestrugglingwithreadingbutdon’thavethe____34____toseekhelp,”Livseyadded.Ted’sjourneyprovesit’snevertoolatetolearn.Forhim,readingthatoldSpeedwayStararticlewasmorethanjustwordsonapage—itwasalifelong____35____realized.21.A.allowedfor B.weighedon C.prayedfor D.reliedon22.A.possess B.purchase C.read D.receive23.A.amazing B.astonishing C.admiring D.appealing24.A.determined B.cured C.diagnosed D.credited25.A.equipment B.support C.effort D.sympathy26.A.teaching B.attending C.graduating D.quitting27.A.Despite B.Regarding C.Throughout D.Besides28.A.kept B.earned C.held D.made29.A.starting B.turning C.viewing D.standing30.A.appearance B.colour C.expression D.role31.A.committed B.objected C.referred D.reacted32.A.demanding B.outstanding C.exhausting D.rewarding33.A.assists B.inspires C.persuades D.engages34.A.expectation B.tolerance C.confidence D.ambition35.A.dream B.promise C.duty D.proposal【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了TedMidgely克服閱讀障礙、實現(xiàn)閱讀夢想的勵志故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：15歲離開學(xué)校后，他依靠朋友和同事幫助他駕馭文字的世界。A.allowedfor考慮到，預(yù)留；B.weighedon使苦惱；C.prayedfor為……祈禱；D.reliedon依靠。根據(jù)上文“TedMidgelycouldn’tread”和下文“tohelphimnavigateaworldofwords”可知，Ted不會閱讀，所以要依靠朋友和同事。故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，在上了幾堂課之后，他終于可以閱讀他保存了40年的《SpeedwayStar》雜志了——這是一個里程碑，給他帶來了難以形容的快樂。A.possess擁有；B.purchase購買；C.read讀；D.receive收到。根據(jù)下文“amilestonethathasbroughthiminexpressiblejoy”可知，他終于可以讀雜志了。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我拿著這本書很久了，現(xiàn)在能讀到它真是太棒了?！盇.amazing驚人的，了不起的；B.astonishing令人驚訝的；C.admiring欽佩的；D.appealing有吸引力的。根據(jù)下文“beabletoreadit”可知，能讀這本書他覺得太棒了，空格處意為“驚人的，了不起的”。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：泰德被診斷患有閱讀障礙，但沒有得到他需要的支持。A.determined決定；B.cured治愈；C.diagnosed診斷；D.credited相信，信任。根據(jù)下文“withdyslexia”可知，泰德被診斷患有閱讀障礙。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泰德被診斷患有閱讀障礙，但沒有得到他需要的支持。A.equipment設(shè)備；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.sympathy同情心。根據(jù)下文“Instead,hewassenttoaspecialschoolwherehestruggledtofitin”可知，他被診斷出有閱讀障礙后沒有得到他需要的支持。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他輟學(xué)了，直接去了一家紡織廠工作。A.teaching教；B.attending上學(xué)；C.graduating畢業(yè)；D.quitting退出。根據(jù)下文“wentstraighttoworkinatextilemill”可知，他輟學(xué)了，直接去了一家紡織廠工作。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管閱讀有困難，泰德還是在賽道賽車上建立了自己的職業(yè)生涯。A.Despite盡管；B.Regarding認(rèn)為，把……看作；C.Throughout遍及；D.Besides除……之外（還）。根據(jù)下文“hisreadingchallenges,Tedbuiltacareeraroundspeedwayracing”可知，盡管他有閱讀困難，但是他還是在賽道賽車上建立了自己的職業(yè)生涯。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賽車場為他贏得了“泰德”的綽號，而不是他的名字Steven。A.kept保持；B.earned贏得；C.held舉辦；D.made制作。根據(jù)下文“himthenickname“Ted”insteadofhisgivenname”可知，賽車場為他贏得了“泰德”的綽號。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在泰德遇到澳大利亞摩托車手BraydenElliot的時候。A.starting開始；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C.viewing看待；D.standing站。根據(jù)下文“Inspiredbytheopportunitytomanagetheyoungracer,Tedknewheneededtoreademails”可知，在遇到澳大利亞摩托車手BraydenElliot時他的人生迎來了轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受到這個管理年輕賽車手的機會的啟發(fā)，泰德知道他需要閱讀電子郵件來承擔(dān)這個角色。A.appearance外貌；B.colour顏色；C.expression表情；D.role角色。根據(jù)上一段“Heonceservedasaspeedwaymechanic,andnowworksforacompanythatmakesspeedwayparts”可知，他曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過賽車場機械師，現(xiàn)在則就職于一家制造賽車場賽車零件的公司，他知道自己需要讀郵件來承擔(dān)起這個角色。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在“ReadEasyDerbyandDistrict”組織的DuncanLivsey的幫助下，泰德堅持每周進(jìn)行兩次閱讀。A.committed忠于；B.objected反對；C.referred提到，談及；D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“twice-weeklyreadingsessions”可知，他堅持每周進(jìn)行兩次閱讀，committo意為“致力于，投入”。故選A。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Livsey在接受BBC采訪時表示：“因為泰德是如此積極，所以他很容易教——這是非常有益的。”A.demanding要求高的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.exhausting令人精疲力竭的；D.rewarding值得的，有意義的。根據(jù)上文“BecauseTed’ssopositive,he’sbeensoeasytoteach”可知，泰德很積極，很容易教，這非常有益。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，泰德比以往任何時候都更喜歡閱讀，并希望他的故事能激勵其他人。A.assists幫助；B.inspires激勵；C.persuades說服；D.engages參加，從事。根據(jù)下文“Theremustbethousandsofpeoplestrugglingwithreading”可知，還有成千上萬的人在閱讀方面苦苦掙扎，所以他希望他的故事能激勵其他人。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Livsey補充說：“肯定有成千上萬的人在與閱讀作斗爭，但卻沒有信心尋求幫助?！盇.expectation期待；B.tolerance容忍；C.confidence信心；D.ambition野心。根據(jù)上文“strugglingwithreading”和下文“toseekhelp”可知，有成千上萬的人在與閱讀作斗爭，但卻沒有信心尋求幫助。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對他而言，閱讀那篇舊的SpeedwayStar文章，不僅僅是閱讀紙上的文字——這是他畢生夢想的實現(xiàn)。A.dream夢想；B.promise承諾；C.duty職責(zé)；D.proposal提議。根據(jù)第三空處“Ihadthisforsolonganditwasamazingtobeabletoreadit”和空前“readingthatoldSpeedwayStararticlewasmorethanjustwordsonapage—itwasalifelong”可知，閱讀那篇舊的SpeedwayStar文章是他畢生的夢想實現(xiàn)了。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasannouncedthecompletionofanapproximately1,800-mile-longbeltofvegetationencirclingtheTaklamakanDesert,oneof____36____largestandmostchallengingdesertenvironmentsintheworld.____37____(locate)innorthwestChina,theTaklamakanisknownfor____38____(it)shiftingdunesandtoughclimaticconditions,whichhavehistoricallybroughtsignificantchallengestonearbycommunitiesandecosystems.Thenewlycompletedcorridor,oftenreferredto____39____a“GreenGreatWall,”consistsofdrought-resistanttrees____40____(specific)selectedtosurvivethedesert’sextremeweather.Accordingtoofficialreports,thisextensiveplantingeffortisintendedtohelpensurethelandscape,reducesandstorms,____41____preventthedesertfromexpandingfurtherintoagriculturalregions.Governmentforestryagencieshavenotedthatthislarge-scalegreeninginitiative____42____(expect)tocontributetobettersoilholding,improvebiodiversity,and____43____(strength)theenvironment.Theincreasedvegetationmayalsoofferlong-termbenefitsforresidents___44___liveonthedesert’sedge,potentiallyhelpingtopreservelivelihoods,maintainfarmlands,andsupportmoresustainablelocaldevelopment.ThisprojectispartofChina’sbroaderefforts____45____(address)desertificationandrestoreecologicalbalance.Thesuccessfulcompletionofitstandsasasignificantexampleofworkingwithnaturetocreatemorestable,healthy,andhop