泛讀全新閱讀I-U2-大綱詞匯課文難點習題答案

CollegeEnglishReadingCourse1UnitTwoText4.I.Vocabulary《大學英語課程教學要求》(積極詞匯用紅色標出)一般要求（4級）詞匯：barrierhesitateacquaintancecasual較高要求（6級）詞匯：skip更高要求詞匯：UsefulPhrases:putyourselfintheother’sshoesinter-personalrelationshipkeeptheconversationmoving/goingmakethefirstmovecasualacquaintance一般認識的人，點頭之交的人waitaround呆呆地等,空等resultinexchangegreetingscasualconversationamongother(topics)連同其它...一道keepupwithcurrenteventsskiparoundfromonetopictoanotherfollowup…把...探究到底,貫徹到底closed-endedquestionsopen-endedquestionstwo-wayconversation雙方都參與的交談aswellasmake(negative)commentsonbarriersto(communication)II.DifficultLanguagePointsintheText1.ManyChinesearehesitanttospeakwithpeoplethattheydonotknowwellortypesofpeoplewhoareoutsidetheirpreviousexperiences.(Line4)Paraphrase:ManyChinesepeopleareembarrassedtomakeaproperconversationwithpeopletheyarenotfamiliarwithortheyhavenevermetbefore.Translation:許多中國人不太愿意與那些他們不熟悉或從未打過交道的人交談。2.IntheUnitedStates,itiscommonandacceptabletostartconversations,evenwithstrangersorcasualacquaintances.(Line10)Paraphrase:PeopleintheUnitedStatesareoftenseentotalktoeachothereveniftheydon'tknoweachotherbeforeortheyhappentomeetwitheachother.Translation:在美國，與人交談、即使與陌生人或點頭之交的人交談都是常見和可接受的。3.Inaddition,itishelpfultokeepupwithcurrentevents...(Line36)Paraphrase:Itisusefultoknowwhatisgoingoninyourcommunityandtheworld...Translation:此外，交談有助于你對時事消息靈通……4.Whenyouaskquestionsinaconversation,don'tskiparoundfromonetopictoanother...(Line40)Paraphrase:Whenyoutalkaboutsomethinginaconversation,don'talwaysmovefromonesubjecttoanotherwhenthereisnoobviousordirectconnectionbetweenthem...Translation:在交談中提問時，不要從一個話題跳到另一個話題……5.Followuponequestionwitharelatedone.(Line42)Paraphrase:Thefollowingquestionshouldhavesomethingtodowiththepreviousone.Translation:接下來的提問要與上一個問題相關。6.Thesequestionshelptheotherpersonparticipateintheconversationmore,becauseitisnecessarytogivemoreinformationintheanswer.(Line66)Paraphrase:Thesequestionsmakepeopletalkmorebecausetheycangivemoreinformationintheanswerratherthan"yes"or"no".Translation:這些問題有助于其他人更多地參與到交談中來，因為有必要在回答時給出更多的信息。7.Furthermore,itisimpolitetomakenegativecommentsonphysicalappearance.(Line85)Paraphrase:Moreover,itisrudetosaysomethingunpleasant-aboutpeople'slooks.Translation:此外，對人的外貌發(fā)表負面評價是不禮貌的。III.KeytoExercisesI.1A2D3C4D5C6DII.1.Becausethereisalanguagebarrier,manyChinesearehesitanttospeakwithstrangersandtheydon’tknowwhattotalktoAmericansaboutorhowtokeeptheconversationmoving.2.Hisclassandmajor.3.Thesequestionshelppeopleparticipateintheconversation.4.Whentheotherpersonfirstgiveshisnamehimself.5.Communication.KeytotheReading-SkillExercisesParagraph1:1C2A3.Theimportanceofthisisthatawarenessofnon-verbalmessagescansignificantlyinfluencetheeffectivenessofanycommunication.Paragraph2:1.A2.Butinthecourseofmillionstobillionsofyears,starsdoevolveandage,andeventuallytheydie.Text5.I.Vocabulary《大學英語課程教學要求》(積極詞匯用紅色標出)一般要求（4級）詞匯：spillthoughtfulchaosbudgerawfrustratenastymatureadulthoodaddress(v.)consideratetremendous較高要求（6級）詞匯：verbaladolescencemallsnacktormentdiscreetblushproposition更高要求詞匯：clogchorepostscript(P.S.)razorprydwindlejoltUsefulPhrases:startatraditionbythetime…figureoutdomorethan…shoutingmatchesa39-year-oldgothroughthetraumasofadolescencestompedoffinahuffwearmakeup/putmakeuponaddtoone’slooksbringoutmyeyes(athree-week)trialperiodlightuppryoutofbudgetone’sfundsrawemotionsmotheringskillstake(frustration)outonsb.將...發(fā)泄到…身上atworkonone’sownlateintothenightpullsb.through使克服困難，渡過難關II.DifficultLanguagePointsintheText1.BythetimeJuliewasinfourthgrade,shehadfiguredoutthathandwrittennotescoulddomorethanwelcomethetoothfairy.(Line6)Paraphrase:WhenJuliewenttofourthgrade,shehadunderstoodthatwrittenwordscoulddomorethingsthanexpressgreetingstothetoothfairy.Translation:朱莉上四年級時，意識到寫字條比找牙齒仙姑更有用。2.Otherswerejusthappythoughtsspillingontopaper.(Line21)Paraphrase:Othernotesarejoyfulwordsopenlyflownoutfromhermindontopaper.Translation:其他字條則說出了自己快樂的想法。3.Shewasgoingthroughthetraumasofadolescence...(Line34)Paraphrase:Shewasundergoingemotionalshockwhileshewasgrowingintoateenager...Translation:她正經(jīng)歷著青春期的精神沖擊……4.Shestompedoffinahuff...(Line42)Paraphrase:Shewasannoyedandwalkedwithveryheavysteps…Translation:她惱火地跺著腳走開……5.Pagethreecontainedallthelogicmytormentedteencouldmuster.(Line62)Paraphrase:Feelingextremementalpain,mydaughterfoundasmuchcourageasshecouldandtoldmeallofherreasonsonthethirdpageofthenote.Translation:我那飽受折磨的女兒鼓起勇氣，在第三頁上陳述了全部理由。6.Idon't"cakeiton"likesomeofmyfriendsdo...(Line66)Paraphrase:Idon'tputtoomuchmakeuponmyfaceassomeofmyfriendsdo…Translation:我并沒有像有些朋友那樣“整塊粘在臉上”……7.Herwholefaceseemedtolightup,notonlyfromthetouchofblush,butfromthesenseoffreedomshehadpriedoutofhermother.(Line74)Paraphrase:Herwholefacelookedmuchbrighter,notonlybecauseofthemakeup,butalsobecauseofthesenseoffreedomshetriedveryhardtoobtainfromhermother.Translation:她整個面部顯得容光煥發(fā)，這不光是涂脂抹粉的原因，還有她從母親那兒爭取來的自由感。8.Asmyrawemotionscausedmymotheringskillstodwindle,Juliecametotherescuewithanote.(Line80)Paraphrase:Whenmynaturalandbasicemotionsmademyqualitiesasamotherbecomeweakerandweaker,Juliewrotemeanotetohelpmegetthroughthedifficulties.Translation:當我離異后自然流露出的各種情緒使我無法施展全部的母愛時，茱莉?qū)懥艘粡堊謼l，幫我解脫困境。9.TherewerequiteafewtimesthatyearwhenItookmyfrustrationsoutonthechildren.(Line88)Paraphrase:Onseveraloccasionsthatyear,Ileftoffmydiscouragedemotionsonthechildren.Translation:那年中有好幾次，我將我所受到的挫折以及失落感發(fā)泄到孩子們身上。10.Alatercurfewornoneatall.(Line106)Paraphrase:Allowmetostayoutlongeratnightorcompletelycancelthelimit.Translation:延長晚歸時間或完全取消限制。1lParaphrase:Adulthooddoesn'tmeanyouownfreedomofdoingwhateveryouwantsuddenlyandsurprisingly.Translation:成年并不意味著給你突如其來、令人震驚的自由，讓你想干什么就干什么。12.I'vemissedhertremendously,butourtraditionhaspulledusthroughagain.(Line126)Paraphrase:I'vemissedherverymuch.However,we'vemanagedtocopewithitbywritinglettersbetweenusagain.Translation:我非常想念她，但我們之間保持寫信的傳統(tǒng)，使我們又一次解決了彼此之間思念的情感問題。III.KeytoExercisesI.1B2A3C4D5C6DII.1.adolescence2.stomp3.snotty4.torment5dwindleText6.I.Vocabulary《大學英語課程教學要求》(積極詞匯用紅色標出)一般要求（4級）詞匯：seaweedcurltosscruisetropicaljunglepalmpepperposemultiplepredictcircuitprospectclinghealtoast(v.)較高要求（6級）詞匯：clutchintriguedescendentpiratelace(v.)paralyzestunporchdoom更高要求詞匯：moundperchreefpiertinglecavernUsefulPhrases:comeface-to-facewithremindsb.ofsth.(waves)rollin涌進來，滾滾而來alongwithlargemoundsofcatchone’seyetospotsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)cruiseship游船cruise(v.)theplanetpenpalstothisdayinone’s80sbeintriguedbylushtropicaljunglespalm-linedcaysalineof家系onalarkloseone’svisiondeliverthenewsshort-circuitnalargesmileItsohappensthat…travelagencyarrangeforround-triptickets往返票，雙程票acceptsuchagesture/offer友好的姿態(tài)beraisedto(give,nottake)bedoomedclingtobeswallowedbyadeepdepression:beoverwhelmedbyextremegriefbrilliantcolorlivebylookforwardtosth./doingsth.can’tthanksb.enoughrightplaceforhealingbarrierroofII.DifficultLanguagePointsintheText1.…whoturnedouttobedelightful,retiredworldtravelerswhoregularlycruisedtheplanet(Line17)Paraphrase:...ithappenedthattheywereapleasantandretiredcouplewhotraveledaroundworldtimeandagain.Translation:他倆是一對快樂的退休夫婦，經(jīng)常定期周游世界。2.Duringthistime,IreadamagazinearticleandgrewintriguedbythecountryofBelize.(Line21)Paraphrase:Atthattime,Ireadanarticleinamagazine,andbecamefascinatedbyandcuriousaboutthecountryofBelize.Translation:那段時間，我看了雜志上的一篇文章，對伯利茲這個國家產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。3.Onalark,IwrotetheCannonsandaskedifthey'dbeenthere.(Line29)Paraphrase:Withabitofadventurousfun,IwrotealettertotheCannonsan,askedifthey'dbeenthere.Translation:我開玩笑地給坎農(nóng)夫婦寫了一封信，問他們是否到過那兒。4.NopersonreactsthesamewaytoMS,anillnessthat'slikeashort-circuittothebrain.(Line50)Paraphrase:Peoplehavedifferentsymptomstomultiplesclerosiswhichislike:short-circuittothebrain.Translation:每個人對硬化綜合癥的反應都不一樣，這種疾病就像大腦思維短路。5.IdraggedmyselftoworkandquitwritingtheCannons.(Line53)Paraphrase:IforcedmyselftobeinvolvedandstoppedwritingtotheCannons.Translation:我強迫自己拼命工作，中斷了與坎農(nóng)夫婦的通信。6.Butsomehow,Ijustcouldn'tacceptsuchagesture.(Line72)Paraphrase:Ijustcouldn'tacceptsuchanofferanyway.Translation:我無論如何都不能接受這樣一份幫助。7.Theprospectoftalkingtohim,however,madeuscringe.(Line75)Paraphrase:Thinkingabouttalkingtohimembarrassedus.Translation:一想到要與