天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2025屆高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考（二）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2025屆高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考（二）英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Thecampuslibrarynowofferseasyonlineaccesstoallacademicjournals.—______!Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.A.Goodtoknow B.Iwouldn’tsaythat C.Don’tmentionit D.Youaretellingme【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——校園圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在提供所有學(xué)術(shù)期刊的便捷在線(xiàn)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)服務(wù)。——太好了！這將為我節(jié)省很多研究時(shí)間。A.Goodtoknow太好了；B.Iwouldn’tsaythat我不會(huì)這么說(shuō)；C.Don’tmentionit不客氣；D.Youaretellingme還用你說(shuō)。根據(jù)空后Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.可知，此處表示得知圖書(shū)館提供便捷在線(xiàn)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)服務(wù)這一消息后的積極反應(yīng)，Goodtoknow符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2.Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomiccausesoftheRenaissance.A.reflected B.delayed C.proposed D.simplified【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位著名的歷史學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的理論，重新審視了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。A.reflected反映；B.delayed推遲；C.proposed提出；D.simplified簡(jiǎn)化。根據(jù)agroundbreakingtheory可知，此處表示歷史學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的理論，proposed符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3.ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink,______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.A.who B.which C.where D.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：埃隆?馬斯克的公司Neuralink，專(zhuān)注于腦機(jī)接口，最近將其第一個(gè)芯片植入了一名人類(lèi)志愿者體內(nèi)。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.TheexperienceinAustriagavetheyoungmusicianaunique______intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition.A.privilege B.origin C.insight D.fascination【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在奧地利的經(jīng)歷讓這位年輕的音樂(lè)家對(duì)大自然如何激發(fā)音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作有了獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.origin起源；C.insight洞察力，見(jiàn)解；D.fascination魅力。根據(jù)intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition可知，此處表示在奧地利的經(jīng)歷讓音樂(lè)家對(duì)大自然如何激發(fā)音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作有了獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解，insight符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5.______theglobalpushtoreducecarbonemission,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy.A.Inspiteof B.Onbehalfof C.Bymeansof D.Inlinewith【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了響應(yīng)全球減少碳排放的號(hào)召，許多國(guó)家正在大力投資風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Onbehalfof代表；C.Bymeansof通過(guò)；D.Inlinewith與……一致，為了響應(yīng)。根據(jù)manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy可知，此處表示許多國(guó)家這樣做，是為了響應(yīng)全球減少碳排放的號(hào)召，Inlinewith符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6.Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,______thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway.A.tohighlight B.highlighting C.highlighted D.beinghighlighted【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部紀(jì)錄片在社交媒體上廣受歡迎，以極具視覺(jué)沖擊力的方式突顯了塑料污染的破壞性影響。分析句子可知，“thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明紀(jì)錄片受歡迎的原因。主語(yǔ)Thedocumentary與highlight之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即紀(jì)錄片本身“突出、強(qiáng)調(diào)”了塑料污染的破壞性影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。7.—TheAIassistantprovidesa(n)______solutionforlanguagelearning,asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.—That’swhyit’ssopopularamongstudents.A.effective B.random C.fashionable D.economical【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——人工智能助手為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)提供了一個(gè)有效的解決方案，因?yàn)樗苓m應(yīng)每個(gè)用戶(hù)的節(jié)奏并提供實(shí)時(shí)反饋?！@就是它在學(xué)生中如此受歡迎的原因。A.effective有效的；B.random隨機(jī)的；C.fashionable時(shí)尚的；D.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)“asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.”可知，人工智能助手為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)提供了一個(gè)有效的解決方案。故選A。8.______theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend,we’llhavetopostponethecampingtrip.A.Evenif B.Since C.Incase D.Ifonly【答案】B【解析】考查連詞和連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)周末有大雨，我們不得不推遲露營(yíng)旅行。A.Evenif即使；B.Since既然；C.Incase以防；D.Ifonly要是……就好了。根據(jù)theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend可知，此處表示因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)有大雨，所以要推遲露營(yíng)旅行，Since符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。9.Thenewtranslationappis______accurate,achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts.A.originally B.completely C.remarkably D.occasionally【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這款新的翻譯應(yīng)用極其準(zhǔn)確，在復(fù)雜的文學(xué)文本翻譯中正確率達(dá)到了98%。A.originally最初；B.completely完全地；C.remarkably顯著地、極其；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)“achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts”可推知，該翻譯應(yīng)用在復(fù)雜文學(xué)文本翻譯上正確率很高，說(shuō)明它非常準(zhǔn)確，副詞“remarkably”能體現(xiàn)出這種程度上的“極其”準(zhǔn)確，作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。10.—Iheardyourcompanywonthenationalinnovationaward.Congratulations!—______.Ourteamputinyearsofefforttomakeithappen.A.That’sallright B.It’smypleasure C.You’rekidding D.Thanksamillion【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們公司獲得了國(guó)家創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)。恭喜你！——萬(wàn)分感謝。我們團(tuán)隊(duì)為此付出了多年的努力。A.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；C.You’rekidding你在開(kāi)玩笑吧；D.Thanksamillion萬(wàn)分感謝。根據(jù)前句中Congratulations!可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)他人的祝賀表示感謝，Thanksamillion符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11.Scientistsarestilluncertain______themysteriousradiosignalsareevidenceofcivilizationsfromouterspace.A.whether B.why C.how D.that【答案】A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定這些神秘的無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號(hào)是否是來(lái)自外太空文明的證據(jù)。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.that無(wú)實(shí)際意義。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)Scientistsarestilluncertain可知，此處表示不確定這些神秘的無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號(hào)是否是來(lái)自外太空文明的證據(jù)，whether符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A.increased B.hasincreased C.wasincreasing D.hadincreased【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，道路上的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了近800%。根據(jù)上文Overthepastdecade可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。13.—Mysmartwatchsaysmyheartrateisabnormallyhightoday.—You______ignoreit.Goseeadoctorimmediately!A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我的智能手表顯示我今天的心率異常高?！阋欢ú荒芎鲆曀Ａ⒖倘タ瘁t(yī)生！A.mustn’t一定不能；B.wouldn’t不會(huì)；C.needn’t不必；D.mightnot可能不。由句意和Goseeadoctorimmediately!可知，此處是說(shuō)一定不能忽視心率異常這件事。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleolddevices.A.gaveaway B.turnedover C.putforward D.setup【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了減少電子垃圾，一些公司設(shè)立了鼓勵(lì)客戶(hù)回收舊設(shè)備的項(xiàng)目。A.gaveaway贈(zèng)送；B.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.putforward提出；D.setup建立，設(shè)立。分析句子可知，setupprograms，表示“設(shè)立項(xiàng)目、計(jì)劃”，符合語(yǔ)境，即一些公司設(shè)立鼓勵(lì)客戶(hù)回收舊設(shè)備的項(xiàng)目以減少電子垃圾。故選D項(xiàng)。15.—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittletired.—Certainly.You______foraboutthreehoursbythattime.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willhavebeendriving D.willbedriving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我們下高速的時(shí)候你接手開(kāi)車(chē)好嗎？我有點(diǎn)累了?！?dāng)然。到那個(gè)時(shí)候你已經(jīng)開(kāi)了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“bythattime”可知，這是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以本句話(huà)應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Ifeelalittletired”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)累了，所以到下高速的時(shí)候，說(shuō)話(huà)者已經(jīng)連續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)三個(gè)小時(shí)了，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Thiswasallmy____16____.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthana____17____family’s.Butratherthanlongingfor____18____awayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy____19____.What____20____memostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”.She____21____myhobbies,mydreams,andmyopinions.Andthat’s____22____Ipulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.Afterweeat,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow____23____.Sallystandsbythegroupofchildren,holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthe____24____tojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme,holdingmyhand____25____.Iwalkuptooneofthecamp’sworkers.“Excuseme,”Isayloudly,“I’dliketo____26____mydaughter.Ihopeshecan____27____differentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andIkissonhercheekandthenI____28____beforesherealizesI’mgone.It’snotuntilthatdrivehomethatIfinallyfeelit.Ibeginto____29____.Thetearsstreamdownmyface.Ittakeseverybitofmy____30____tokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethis____31____.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmy____32____.Idon’twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tgiveher____33____,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal____34____.After12yearsof____35____beingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.16.A.invitation B.admiration C.recommendation D.expansion17.A.popular B.typical C.healthy D.serious18.A.pardon B.safety C.support D.space19.A.presence B.wisdom C.stability D.expectation20.A.amazes B.delights C.promotes D.frightens21.A.pursues B.abandons C.reveals D.changes22.A.how B.why C.where D.when23.A.sponsors B.colleagues C.participants D.competitors24.A.service B.courage C.demand D.reward25.A.hesitantly B.temporarily C.generously D.desperately26.A.introduce B.refuse C.convince D.choose27.A.evaluate B.associate C.encounter D.reveal28.A.withdraw B.release C.submit D.announce29.A.laugh B.shake C.escape D.bother30.A.concentration B.patience C.enthusiasm D.strength31.A.evidence B.path C.school D.manner32.A.ambition B.review C.shadow D.anxiety33.A.freedom B.refreshment C.aggression D.assistance34.A.motivation B.behavior C.personality D.property35.A.spiritually B.personally C.carefully D.constantly【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了母親送女兒去參加夏令營(yíng)，希望女兒能獨(dú)立找到自我的故事?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這完全是我的主意。A.invitation邀請(qǐng)；B.admiration欽佩；C.recommendation推薦；D.expansion擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)前文“Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.”可知，Sally從未要求去參加夏令營(yíng)，這是作者的主意。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在沒(méi)有鄰居的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，我選擇了一種比典型家庭更安靜的生活。A.popular受歡迎的；B.typical典型的；C.healthy健康的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)前文“Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors”可知，作者住在沒(méi)有鄰居的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，這種生活比典型的家庭生活更安靜。故選B。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sally并沒(méi)有渴望遠(yuǎn)離我的空間，反而越來(lái)越依賴(lài)我的存在。A.pardon原諒；B.safety安全；C.support支持；D.space空間。根據(jù)空前“Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy”可知，Sall沒(méi)有渴望和作者保持距離、擁有自己的空間，而是越來(lái)越依賴(lài)作者的存在。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sally并沒(méi)有渴望遠(yuǎn)離我的空間，反而越來(lái)越依賴(lài)我的存在。A.presence存在；B.wisdom智慧；C.stability穩(wěn)定；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)后文“thatshehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，Sally越來(lái)越依賴(lài)作者的存在，變成了作者的“迷你版”。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我害怕的是她成了我的“迷你版”。A.amazes使驚奇；B.delights使高興；C.promotes促進(jìn)；D.frightens使害怕。根據(jù)句中“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女兒成了作者的“迷你版”，這使作者感到害怕。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她追求我的愛(ài)好，我的夢(mèng)想，我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。A.pursues追求；B.abandons拋棄；C.reveals揭示；D.changes改變。根據(jù)前文“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女兒成了作者的“迷你版”，所以她會(huì)追求作者的愛(ài)好、夢(mèng)想和觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是我送她去夏令營(yíng)的原因：一個(gè)叫鷹圈的附近荒野夏令營(yíng)。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.where哪里；D.when何時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“Ipulledhertothesummercamp”可知，此處表示作者送女兒去夏令營(yíng)的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到那里，我們參觀(guān)了營(yíng)地，并向Sally的同伴們做了介紹。A.sponsors贊助商；B.colleagues同事；C.participants參與者；D.competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。根據(jù)前文“wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow”可知，作者和Sally參觀(guān)了營(yíng)地，并向Sally的同伴們做了介紹。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sally站在一群孩子旁邊，握著我的手，眼里含著淚水，試圖鼓起勇氣參加一場(chǎng)足球比賽。A.service服務(wù)；B.courage勇氣；C.demand要求；D.reward回報(bào)。根據(jù)前文“holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes”可知，Sally很緊張，試圖鼓起勇氣參加一場(chǎng)足球比賽。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還需要你幾分鐘，”她迫切地握著我的手說(shuō)。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.temporarily暫時(shí)地；C.generously慷慨地；D.desperately絕望地，迫切地。根據(jù)前文“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes”可知，Sally不想讓作者離開(kāi)，所以是迫切地握著作者的手。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，”我大聲說(shuō)，“我想介紹一下我的女兒?！盇.introduce介紹；B.refuse拒絕；C.convince說(shuō)服；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)空前“I’dliketo”和空后“mydaughter”可知，作者想介紹一下自己的女兒。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她能在這里的營(yíng)地里遇到不同的同齡人，交到更多的朋友。A.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；B.associate聯(lián)系；C.encounter遇到；D.reveal揭示。根據(jù)空后“differentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp”可知，作者希望女兒能遇到不同的同齡人，交到更多的朋友。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他走過(guò)來(lái)和Sally說(shuō)話(huà)，我吻了吻她的臉頰，然后趁她還沒(méi)意識(shí)到我走了就離開(kāi)了。A.withdraw撤離；B.release釋放；C.submit提交；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)空后“beforesherealizesI’mgone”可知，作者趁女兒還沒(méi)意識(shí)到自己走了就離開(kāi)了。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始顫抖。A.laugh笑；B.shake顫抖；C.escape逃跑；D.bother打擾。根據(jù)后文“Thetearsstreamdownmyface.”可知，作者由于悲傷開(kāi)始顫抖。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我竭盡全力繼續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)。A.concentration集中；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.strength力氣。根據(jù)空后“keepdrivingforward”可知，作者離開(kāi)女兒后非常的激動(dòng)，此處指竭盡全力繼續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，我冷靜下來(lái)，提醒自己為什么選擇這條路。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.path道路；C.school學(xué)校；D.manner方式。根據(jù)前文“IremindmyselfwhyIchosethis”可知，這里指作者選擇送女兒去夏令營(yíng)這條“道路”。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望Sally能有機(jī)會(huì)找到自己，走出我的影子。A.ambition野心；B.review復(fù)習(xí)；C.shadow影子；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)前文“IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself”可知，作者希望女兒能有機(jī)會(huì)找到自己，走出自己的影子。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不給她自由，我擔(dān)心我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)真正了解她的個(gè)性。A.freedom自由；B.refreshment提神；C.aggression侵略；D.assistance援助。根據(jù)后文“IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal”可知，作者擔(dān)心如果不給女兒自由，就永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)真正了解她的個(gè)性。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不給她自由，我擔(dān)心我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)真正了解她的個(gè)性。A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.behavior行為；C.personality個(gè)性；D.property財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal”可知，作者擔(dān)心如果不給女兒自由，就永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)真正了解她的個(gè)性。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)12年不斷的相處，我終于第一次見(jiàn)到了我的女兒。A.spiritually精神上；B.personally親自；C.carefully小心地；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)空前“After12yearsof”和空后“beingtogether”可知，作者和女兒經(jīng)過(guò)了12年不斷的相處。故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwell-beingsupport.24/7helpInurgentsituations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.You’llgetimmediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbesenttoyouforin-personassistance.CheckonmeIfyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.Safetyalerts24/7SonderSupportCentremonitorsminorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”,we’lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyougethelp.TrackmyjourneyThe“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravellingalone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliarenvironment.36.WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A.Taxidrivers. B.Newsettlers.C.Internationalstudents. D.Travelersfromabroad.37.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A.24/7help. B.Checkonme. C.Safetyalerts. D.Trackmyjourney.38.Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A.Facialrecognition. B.Voiceinteraction.C.Cross-platformcommunication. D.Geographicalpositioning.39.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowapptechcomplexity. B.Tointroduceanappforstudents.C.Toencourageuseofsafetyservices. D.Todescribestudentchallenges.40.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Studentguidebook. B.Techintroduction.C.Safetynewsreport. D.Travelpromotion.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了澳大利亞一款名為Sonder的安全服務(wù)應(yīng)用程序，其目標(biāo)用戶(hù)為國(guó)際學(xué)生，并通過(guò)四大功能提供全天候安全保障。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作為抵達(dá)澳大利亞的外國(guó)學(xué)生，你可能會(huì)感到既興奮又焦慮)”可知，本文的目標(biāo)群體為留學(xué)生、國(guó)際學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Checkonme中的第一句“Ifyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.(如果你在結(jié)交新認(rèn)識(shí)的人或去一個(gè)不熟悉的地方，你可以設(shè)置固定時(shí)間讓我們定期聯(lián)系你以確保你的安全)”可知，Checkonme這個(gè)功能可以預(yù)設(shè)時(shí)間觸發(fā)其工作。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)24/7help中的第二句“Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.(Sonder會(huì)立即進(jìn)行地理定位，確定您的精確位置)”，Checkonme中的最后一句“Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.(你可以設(shè)置一個(gè)“檢查我”的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，從30分鐘到超過(guò)8小時(shí)不等，Sonder將使用地理定位技術(shù)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)你的情況)，Safetyalerts中的第二句“Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.(如果我們檢測(cè)到您所在位置附近發(fā)生突發(fā)事件，將向您發(fā)送詳情并請(qǐng)您報(bào)備“安全”或“不安全”)”以及Trackmyjourney中的第一句“The“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.(“行程追蹤”功能將在您前往目的地時(shí)全程監(jiān)控行程進(jìn)展，為您提供全天候的安全保障。)可知，所有四個(gè)功能都用到的技術(shù)是地理定位。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作為抵達(dá)澳大利亞的外國(guó)學(xué)生，你可能會(huì)感到既興奮又焦慮)”以及結(jié)合后續(xù)對(duì)四大功能（24小時(shí)/7天全天候幫助、定時(shí)檢查、安全警報(bào)、行程追蹤）的具體說(shuō)明可知，全文核心目的是向國(guó)際學(xué)生群體詳細(xì)介紹這款安全應(yīng)用程序的功能與服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作為抵達(dá)澳大利亞的外國(guó)學(xué)生，你可能會(huì)感到既興奮又焦慮)”可知，文章開(kāi)篇即明確目標(biāo)讀者是國(guó)際學(xué)生，以及全文使用第二人稱(chēng)“you”的指導(dǎo)性語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)合內(nèi)容為實(shí)用安全功能說(shuō)明，可推知此文最可能出自面向國(guó)際學(xué)生的指南類(lèi)材料。故選A項(xiàng)。BAfewyearsago,weboughtamodelLego(樂(lè)高)setoftheTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithaccuracyinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbooklet.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortscomingtofruition,andasweturnedtothetedious(乏味的)taskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地磚)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewerestruckbythesimilarities—anddifferences—betweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasretraceoursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(組裝),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica(復(fù)制品),lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.41.WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalset?A.Toexplorearchitecturaldesigns. B.Toreleasepressurefrombusywork.C.Tocelebratethefather’sbirthday. D.Toteachthechildrenabouthistory.42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperiencebuildingtheLegoset?A.Simpleandtedious. B.Creativeandenjoyable.C.Complexandrewarding. D.Challengingandfrustrating.43.WhatlifelessondoestheauthordrawfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A.Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrectedtimely.B.Life’suncertaintiesmakeitmuchmoreexciting.C.Liferequirescarefulplanningaswellasadjustment.D.Life’suncontrollablenatureshouldbeembraced.44.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelsymbolizefortheauthor?A.Thepleasureoffamilybonding. B.Thejourneyoflivingone’slife.C.Thevalueofhardworkinlife. D.Theachievementoflifegoals.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TocompareassemblingLegoblockstohandlinglife.B.TodescribetheprocessofbuildingaLegomodel.C.Toreflectontheimportanceoffamilyinteraction.D.Todiscussthechallengesoffollowinginstructions.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者與父親一起搭建樂(lè)高泰姬陵模型的過(guò)程，并從中領(lǐng)悟到生活的哲理?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTajMahalformydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.(幾年前，為了慶祝我父親的生日，我們買(mǎi)了一套樂(lè)高泰姬陵模型，希望隨著我們生活越來(lái)越忙碌，能將他對(duì)建筑的熱愛(ài)與家庭時(shí)光結(jié)合起來(lái)。)”可知，作者買(mǎi)樂(lè)高泰姬陵套裝是為了慶祝父親的生日。故選C?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.(我們對(duì)模型的復(fù)雜程度和說(shuō)明書(shū)感到驚訝。我們意識(shí)到說(shuō)明書(shū)本身就是一件藝術(shù)品，既漂亮，又詳細(xì)得令人驚訝，而且清晰明了。)”可知，搭建樂(lè)高套裝的過(guò)程是復(fù)雜的；根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.(有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我回到家，我會(huì)去備用房間看看完成的樂(lè)高模型，這給我?guī)?lái)了一種幸福和舒適的感覺(jué)。)”可知，作者完成搭建樂(lè)高套裝后感到幸福和舒適，這說(shuō)明搭建的過(guò)程是有回報(bào)的，所以作者搭建樂(lè)高套裝的經(jīng)歷是復(fù)雜但有回報(bào)的。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.(然而，生活并不總是如此井然有序，也很少為我們提供如此清晰的指示。我們以為自己能掌控一切，但我們的選擇卻受到我們無(wú)法控制的因素的影響。面對(duì)不確定性，我們必須繼續(xù)下去，既要相信過(guò)程，也要相信結(jié)果。)”可知，作者從組裝樂(lè)高模型中得到的啟示是，我們應(yīng)該接受生活中不可控的本質(zhì)。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica,lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.(它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起來(lái)的，會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)有不確定性，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明書(shū)。它表明，體貼、溫暖和信念將帶來(lái)美好的生活。就像現(xiàn)在布滿(mǎn)灰塵的復(fù)制品一樣，生活本身并不在于我們創(chuàng)造了什么或留下了什么物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而在于我們?nèi)绾紊睢?”可知，完成的樂(lè)高模型對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)象征著人生旅程。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者與父親一起搭建樂(lè)高泰姬陵模型的過(guò)程，并從中領(lǐng)悟到生活的哲理，如生活的不確定性、接受生活中不可控的本質(zhì)等。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是將組裝樂(lè)高積木與處理生活進(jìn)行比較。故選A。CInagroundbreakingnewstudy,researchershavediscoveredbottledwatersoldinstorescancontain10to100timesmorebitsofplasticthanpreviouslyestimated—nanoplastics(納米塑料)aresotinythattheycannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.Oneliterofwater—equaltotwostandard-sizebottledwaters—containedanaverageof240,000plasticparticles(粒子)fromseventypesofplastics,ofwhich90%wereidentifiedasnanoplasticsandtherestweremicroplastics,accordingtothenewstudy.Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.Inthenewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersfromColumbiaUniversitypresentedanewtechnologythatcansee,countandanalyzethechemicalstructureofnanoparticlesinbottledwater.Insteadof300perliter,theteambehindthelateststudyfoundtheactualnumberofplasticbitsinthreepopularbrandsofwatersoldintheUnitedStatestobeinbetween110,000and370,000,ifnothigher.“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.”saidJaneHoulihan,researchdirectorforHealthyBabies,BrightFutures—nonprofitscommittedtoreducingbabies’exposurestoneurotoxic(毒害神經(jīng)的)chemicals,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Infantsandyoungchildrenmayfacethegreatestrisks,astheirdevelopingbrainsandbodiesareoftenmorevulnerabletoimpactsfromtoxicexposures.”saidHoulihaninanemail.Nanoplasticsarethemostworrisometypeofplasticpollutionforhumanhealth,expertssay.That’sbecausetheparticlescaninvadeindividualcellsandtissuesinmajororgans,potentiallyinterruptingcellularprocessesanddepositingharmfulchemicalssuchasbisphenols,phthalates,PFAS,andheavymetals.Therearethingspeoplecandotoreducetheirexposuretoplastics,saidHoulihan.“Wecanavoidconsumingfoodsanddrinksinplasticcontainers.Wecanwearclothingmadefromnaturalfabricsandbuyconsumerproductsmadefromnaturalmaterials,”Houlihansaid.“Wecansimplyassesstheplasticinourdailylivesandfindalternativeswheneverpossible.”46.Wherecannanoplasticsbefoundinourbody?A.Theblood. B.Thelung. C.Thestomach. D.Almosteverywhere.47.Whatarethedifferencesbetweennanoplasticsandmicroplastics?A.Nanoplasticsareharmful,whilemicroplasticsaren’t.B.Nanoplasticsexistinbottledwaters,whilemicroplasticsdon’t.C.Nanoplasticscanmigratethroughcertaintissues,whilemicroplasticscan’t.D.Nanoplasticsarerelativelysmaller,whilemicroplasticsaremuchbigger.48.WhyisJaneHoulihan’sstatementmentionedinparagraph7?A.Toaddmorebackgroundinformationforthenewstudy.B.Tomakepreparationsforthefollowingcontents.C.Toprovideanobjectiveevaluationofthenewstudy.D.Toencouragereaderstofocusonthenewstudy.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”thepassage?A.Fragile. B.Optimistic. C.Emotional. D.Ignorant.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thediscoveryofnanoplasticsinbottledwater. B.Thehealthrisksofnanoplasticsinbottledwater.C.Theimpactofnanoplasticsonhumanhealth. D.Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse.【答案】46.D47.D48.C49.A50.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)商店售賣(mài)的瓶裝水中含有比之前預(yù)估多10到100倍的塑料顆粒，包括納米塑料，并介紹了其危害及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.(專(zhuān)家表示，納米塑料的大小只有人類(lèi)頭發(fā)平均寬度的千分之一，非常微小，它們可以通過(guò)消化道或肺部的組織遷移到血液中，并將潛在有害的人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)分布到全身和細(xì)胞中)”可知，納米塑料能遷移到血液中，還能將有害物質(zhì)分布到全身和細(xì)胞中，意味著在身體幾乎各處都可能發(fā)現(xiàn)納米塑料。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.(微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小范圍可以從小于0.2英寸(5毫米)到0.25萬(wàn)分之一英寸(1微米)。任何更小的就是納米塑料，必須以十億分之一米為單位來(lái)測(cè)量)”可知，納米塑料相對(duì)更小，微塑料相對(duì)更大。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.(這項(xiàng)研究中提出的創(chuàng)新新技術(shù)為