Unit3DragonBoatFestival-六年級英語下冊單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit3DragonBoatFestival本課重點festivalracesomethingcelebratebornagobattlecountryadvicekingdielaterloselunar本課難點verymuch很，非常indanger在危險中mooncake月餅thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五；端午節(jié)havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽?？茧y點beborn,givebirthto的區(qū)別on表示具體的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等torememberhim…為不定式表目的，意為“為了……”want,wouldlike的區(qū)別考點1.racen.比賽e.g.Whowonthe400metrerace?誰贏了400米賽跑？Alisonwonfirstprize.艾莉森得了第一名?！居洃涙溄印縭acingcar賽車horserace賽馬boatrace賽船考點2.festivaln.節(jié)日e.g.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。It'sthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.它是一年中最重要的節(jié)日?！居洃涙溄印緿ragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)MidautumnFestival中秋節(jié)考點3.somethingpron.某事；某物e.g.Areyoulookingforme?你在找我嗎？Yes,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.是的，我想問你點兒事?！居亚樘崾尽吭谟⒄Z中，如果需要用形容詞修飾something、somebody和someone這些詞時，形容詞只能放在這些詞后面，如somethinginteresting或somebodyboring。考點4.celebratev.慶祝；舉行儀式；紀念（節(jié)日）e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我們舉行跳舞晚會慶祝新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateMidautumnFestivalwithagathertogetherdinner.人們總是要一起吃頓團圓飯來紀念中秋節(jié)?！局R拓展】celebrationn.慶祝會，典禮e.g.birthdaycelebrations生日慶祝會adayofcelebration慶祝日考點5.countryn.(1)(復(fù)數(shù)countries)國家e.g.ChinaandJapanareAsiancountries.中國和日本是亞洲國家?！景倏菩≠N士】世界七大洲中，除南極洲外，都有國家分布，各大洲的國家分布是不均衡的，非洲的國家最多。面積最大的國家是俄羅斯，面積最小的國家是梵蒂岡，總面積只有0.44平方公里。(2)鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村e.g.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?瑪麗，你昨天去哪兒了？Wewentforapicnicinthecountry.我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下野餐了?？键c6.bornv.出生；出世e.g.Shewasbornin1980.她生于1980年。TheTradesUnionmovementwasbornintheearlyyearsofthecentury.工會運動創(chuàng)始于本世紀初。【知識拓展】beborn,givebirthto的區(qū)別(1)beborn意為“出生”，但其主語通常只能是表示被生下的人或動物。e.g.Shewasbornin1968.她生于1968年。Shewasborninaverymusicalfamily.她生在音樂之家。(2)givebirthto意為“生產(chǎn)，生下”。其賓語通常是表示幼畜或嬰兒的詞，其主語只能是表示雌性的詞。e.g.Shegavebirthtofivechildren.她生了五個小孩。考點7.advicen.勸告，忠告，意見e.g.That'smyadvicetoyou.這就是我給你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.聽他的勸告，我臥床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以說anadvice，一條建議可以說apieceofadvice?！居洃涙溄印縮omeadvice一點意見apieceofadvice一條意見giveadvice提出忠告takeone’sadvice接受忠告【知識拓展】advisev.勸告，忠告，警告，建議考點8.lateradv.以后e.g.Someone'sknockingatthedoor.I'llcallyoubacklater.有人敲門，我過會兒給你打過去。Talktoyoulaterthen.那就一會兒再聊吧?！局更c迷津】lateadj.(1)遲到的e.g.Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool!快點，不然上學要遲到了！Don'tworry.There'sstilltwentyminutesleft.不用著急，還有20分鐘呢。(2)晚的e.g.Ihavealotofworkandwillgohomelatetoday.今天有很多工作，我會晚點兒回家。OK,butdon'tbetoolate.好的，但不要太晚。考點9.losev.失去；丟失；輸e.g.Icannotfindmywatch,Imusthavelostit.我找不到手表，我一定把它給丟了。Ourteamlostthefootballmatch.我們隊足球比賽輸了?！居洃涙溄印縧osememory喪失記憶loseone’seyesight失去視力loseone'sway迷路loseachance錯過機會loseone'strain沒趕上火車loseagame輸一局／場loseabattle打敗仗loseone'sjob失業(yè)【知識拓展】findv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到winv.贏得考點10.lunaradj.月（亮）的；陰歷的【記憶鏈接】lunarmodule登月艙lunarnaut登月宇航員lunarvehicles月球車lunarmonth太陰月（約29.5日）lunarcalendar陰歷lunaryear閏年考點11.havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽e.g.Everyyear,wehavedragonboatracesonDianShanHuLake.我們每年要在淀山湖上舉行龍舟賽?！局R拓展】have作為實義動詞，含有多種含義。e.g.havebreakfast吃早飯haveaswim/walk/ride游戲／散步／騎馬haveaclass上課haveameeting開會Wehavecoffeeat11.我們11點鐘喝咖啡。語法精講1.with表示“有……”；without表示“沒有……”e.g.Doyouwanttodrinkmilkteawithorwithoutsugar?你想喝加糖還是不加糖的奶茶？2.wouldlike的用法(1)wouldlike可用于任何人稱，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與主語縮寫為’dlike。e.g.Iwould(I’d)/Shewould(She’dlike)anapple.我／她想要一個蘋果。(2)wouldlike后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞的不定式或雙賓語。e.g.Shewouldlikeacupoftea.她想要杯茶。Iwouldliketohelpyou.我想要幫助你。Iwouldlikehimtogototheairport.我想讓他去機場。(3)wouldlike變?yōu)榉穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)時，在would后面加上not，也可縮寫為wouldn't。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，只將would提至句首即可。e.g.Iwouldn'tliketogoshopping.我不想去購物。Wouldyouliketohelpme?你愿意幫我嗎？3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞所表示的人或事物是可以用數(shù)來計算的，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。單數(shù)用原形，復(fù)數(shù)有詞形變化，通常在單數(shù)形式的后面加s或es構(gòu)成，這是規(guī)則變化。除此之外，還有不規(guī)則變化。(2)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化①一般的名詞直接在詞尾加s。e.g.deskdesksbrotherbrothers②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，須加es。e.g.boxboxesbusbuseswatchwatchesdishdishes③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，須先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es。e.g.factoryfactoriesfamilyfamilies④以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，需先將f,fe變?yōu)関，再加es。e.g.wifewivesleafleaves注意：但也有例外，如roofroofs。⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞在變復(fù)數(shù)時有些加s，有些加es。但到目前為止，所學單詞中只有三個名詞需加es，分別是：potato，tomato和hero。potatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes(3)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化①單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，如sheep,Chinese,deer等。②詞干發(fā)生變化的詞。e.g.footfeetmanmenchildchildrenmousemice(4)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)來計算，沒有詞形變化，也不能與a，an直接連用。如果不可數(shù)名詞需要計量時，用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，但of后的名詞只能是單數(shù)。e.g.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶adropofwater一滴水twopiecesofbread兩塊面包threecupsoftea三杯茶【友情提示】不可數(shù)名詞也可以用some,much,little,any,alotof等詞修飾。e.g.somerice一些米muchmoney許多錢6BUnit3Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標詞性中文1/fest?vl/n.節(jié)日2/re?s/n.比賽3/?s?mθ??/pron.某物；某事4/sel?bre?t/v.慶祝5v.出生6/??g??/adv.以前7/?k?ntr?/n.國家8很；非常9/?d?va?s/n.勸告；忠告10/k??/n.國王11/da?/v.死；死亡12/?le?t?(r)/adv.以后；后來13/lu:z/v.輸?shù)?4/?b?tl/n.戰(zhàn)役15/?de?nd??(r)/n.危險；風險16處于危險中17/?lu:n?(r)/adj.農(nóng)歷的18/r??memb?(r)/v.紀念；記得19/w??ea?t/prep.沒有20n.月餅21/?p?d??/n.甜食，甜點；布丁22寧愿23/send/v.發(fā)送；寄（2）6BU3詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1saltn.鹽saltyadj.咸的2dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的3diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的4losev.失去lostadj.失蹤的PracticePractice主題閱讀寫作傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一、選詞填空選詞完成短文。只寫序號。A．between

B．clean

C．empty

D．envelopes

E.lasts

F.politeTheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.FortheChinese,theNewYearesonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoon,1aboutJanuary21andFebruary19.Theholiday2forfifteendays.Finally,atmidnightonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoonitisNewYear’sDayforChinesepeople.Peopleclosetheshopsandthestreetsare3.Everyoneshutsdoorsandstaysathome.Itisanimportanttimeforthefamily.Theyoungerpeoplehowtotheolderpeople.TheChinesecallthisKouTouorkowtow.Thismeanstouchingthegroundwiththeforehead.ThentheyoungerpeoplewishtheolderpeopleaHappyNewYear.Theolderpeoplegivechildrengiftsofmoneyinred4.Thefamilythengoestosleep.Inthemorning,peopledressintheirbestclothes.Somepeoplestayathome,othersgoouttopayaNewYearcall.Theyarevery5anddonotusebadwords.It’sthemostimportantdayoftheyear.二、閱讀理解TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).Therearemanyactivities(活動)onthisday.Dragonboatracingisanimportantpartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,therearemanypeoplerowing(劃船).Boatmenrowtheboatwiththedrumbeats(擊鼓聲),andamaninthefrontoftheboatwavesasmallflagtohelpcoordinate(使協(xié)調(diào))therowing..Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.Inearlytimes,itwasonlyglutinousrice(糯米),butnowtherearedifferentkindsofthefillings(餡兒)—beanpaste(豆沙),ham,eggyolkandotherthings.Anyway,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.6．WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?________A．Inwinter. B．OnJunefifth.C．InJanuaryorFebruary. D．Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.7．Thedragonboats________.A．a(chǎn)reveryshortandsmall B．a(chǎn)reverylongC．looklikeducks D．looklikelions8．Peopleusuallyeataspecialkindoffood,________,ontheDragonBoatFestival.A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles9．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?________A．Dragonboatraces. B．Howtorowtheboat.C．TheDragonBoatFestival. D．Differentfillingsofzongzi.10．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?________A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts.三、完形填空Choosethewordstopletethepassage.選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~，完成短文。InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Manyweeks11theSpringFestival,weknowitising.Intheshops,products(商品)forthisspecialholidaybegintoappear(出現(xiàn)).The12onTVtellustobuytheproductsforthebigfestival.Millionsofpeoplestopworkingandbuy13togobackhomesothattheycanmeettheirparents,grandparentsand14suchasaunts,unclesandcousins.Usually,theybringbackalotofdeliciousfoodandgiftstoshowtheirlovebecausetheycanonlyvisittheirfamilyonceayear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersofafamilystayathomeenjoyingtheirbigdinner.Afterthat,theysit15togetherinfrontoftheTVtowatchtheexcitingNewYear’sprogramandtalkwitheachother.AbouttenminutesbeforetheringingoftheNewYear’sbell,peoplesetofffireworksto16thenewyear.ThelastdayoftheSpringFestivalisalsoafestivalcalledtheLanternFestival.Peopleusuallystarttheirworkafterthatday.11．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．on D．a(chǎn)t12．A．films B．TVprogramme C．talkshows D．a(chǎn)dvertisements13．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards14．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates15．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly16．A．wele B．finish C．plan D．chase四、短文填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestival.ThefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonthandintheancienttimespeoplecalledthenightXiao.The15thdayisthef17nightinthenewyeartoseeafullmoon.S18thedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.It’sjusta19theSpringFestivalanditmeanstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.Atthenightofthatday,w20thereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoenjoy.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(riceballs).Theyalsogetalltheirfamiliesunitedh21.五、任務(wù)型閱讀Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,MayDay,NationalDay,MidautumnFestivalandsoon.MumshaveMother’sDay.DadshaveFather’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar(農(nóng)歷)theninthofSeptember.ThisyearitisonthefourthofOctober.Thisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).It’sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrate(慶祝)itistoclimbhillsormountains.Peoplethinkthatclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresents(禮物)andbestwishestotheold