新課標(biāo)模塊六 Unit4 Global Warming 詞匯精講

PAGEPAGE1Book6WordStudy拆分（分解）變形聯(lián)想類舉對比Unit4:compare===comparison比較,對照,比喻,比較關(guān)系//compareto比擬，比作//comparewith(可)與...相比//eg.Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。comeabout===*happen//cometo達(dá)到,總計為;終于;結(jié)果是;//cometooneself(昏迷后)蘇醒過來//comeacross偶然遇到或找到：//Cometoyoursenses!醒一醒graph===graphic圖示的，圖解的(=graphical)//agraphicdescription生動的描述eg.Theymadeagraphofhowhottheweatherwaseverydayforamonth.他們畫了一幅表示一個月內(nèi)每天天氣有多熱的曲線圖。phenomenon===thephenomenaofnature自然現(xiàn)象fuel===addfueltothefire火上加油//addfueltotheflame火上加油//fuelup填肚子,吃喝//eg.Hisinsultswerefueltoherhatred.他的侮辱更加強了她的恨。quantity===aquantityof一些//in(large)-ties大量地;大批地//*amount//*mass//eg.Heateasmallquantityofrice.他吃了少量的米飯。per===asperusual照常；一如既往//eg.Howmuchdoyouearnperweek?你每周掙多少錢？data===(sing.datum)數(shù)據(jù);資料//*evidence*information*proof//databank【自】數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫//databook數(shù)據(jù)手冊,//data-input輸入數(shù)據(jù),//eg.Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing.我們所收集的資料還不足以令人信服。resultin===resultful//resultingly由于;因此//resultless//asaresult因此;結(jié)果//asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...//inresult結(jié)果,因此//intheresult后果,結(jié)果//meetwithgoodresults取得好結(jié)果//withtheresultthat結(jié)果是,因此,從而//withoutresult無效地,毫無結(jié)果地//resultfrom起于,由于//eg.Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.這一車禍造成他的死亡。catastrophe===*accident//*disaster//catastrophic//,catastrophical//catastrophically//eg.TheirEnglishpartyturnedouttobeacatastrophe.他們的英語晚會結(jié)局糟透了。climate===*weather//amildclimate溫和的氣候//politicalclimate政治氣候//livesinacoldclimate.住在寒冷地帶consequence===consequently.//answerfortheconsequences對后果負(fù)責(zé)//asaconsequence因而，結(jié)果//facetheconsequencesofone'saction自食其果//inconsequence因此，結(jié)果//inconsequenceof...的結(jié)果，因為...的緣故，由于//taketheconsequences自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任//eg.Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護士。state===*nation//*country//statewide全國范圍的;在全國范圍內(nèi)//statehood國家的地位//stateless無國家的,無國籍的,無公民權(quán)的//stater陳述者//statement//★state系常用詞,指"人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)",但不著重于"這種狀態(tài)和具體原因或條件的關(guān)系",如:Heisinagoodstate.他身體健康。★condition指"由于一定的原因、條件或環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的特定情況",如:Hisconditionwillnotpermithimtotravel.他的情況不允許他旅游?！飐ituation指"多種具體情況造成的綜合狀態(tài)",常著重"這種狀態(tài)的影響或和處于該狀態(tài)的事物的關(guān)系",如:Weareindifficultsituation.我們處于困境。range===awiderageoftemperature氣溫變化很大//arangeofgardeningtools一套園藝工具//eg.Whatistherangeofyourgun?你的槍的射程有多遠(yuǎn)？buildup===*construct//*create//*destroy//*ruin//bodybuild體型//eg.builtupthebusiness;buildingupmyenduranceforthemarathon.擴大企業(yè)；為跑馬拉松而增強我的耐力keepon===kept//keepup堅持;維持;繼續(xù);不低落;//keepupwith跟上,不落后;與...并肩前進//*break//eg.Wewillkeepontryingand,ifwegetanythingdone,willnotifyyou.我們將繼續(xù)努力，有結(jié)果將通知你。glance===glanceat匆匆看一下//*stare//*look//skim//eg.Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky."他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。"widespread===awidespreaddisease一種流行病//awidespreadmisunderstanding.一種普遍的誤解decrease===decreasingly漸減地//★increase//decrease指“漸漸地減少”,如:Histemperaturedecreases.他的燒退了。reduce指“人為地減少、降低”,如:reducespeed減速。onthewhole===*complete//*entire//*total//*undivided//*part//*partial//asawhole作為一個整體;總的說來//inwholeor[and]inpart整體或部分//eg.onthewhole,ahappymarriage.總的看來，是個幸福的結(jié)合steady===steadily//steadiness//Steadyon!小心!別急!克制一點!//steady-going穩(wěn)重的,穩(wěn)定的,扎扎實實的,可靠的//eg.asteadyincreaseinvalue;asteadybreeze.價值的穩(wěn)定增長；微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)average===averagely//averageness★maximum//★minimum//abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均數(shù)以上//belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均數(shù)以下//ontheaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計算;一般地說//eg.WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?你們國家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?existence===exist//comeintoexistence開始存在;形成;成立//inexistence實際存在的,現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的//fictitiousexistence虛構(gòu)存在//persistentexistence持續(xù)生存//eg.Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalinexistence.大象是現(xiàn)有的最大的陸上動物。outer===★inner//eg.Theouterwallsofthehouseweremadeofbrick.這座房子的外墻是磚的。makeadifference===differ//different//differently//adifferenceincharacter在性格上的差別eg.Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearnthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.必須教導(dǎo)年青人學(xué)會區(qū)分善與惡。putupwith===putaway拋棄；舍棄：//putaside節(jié)?。ㄥX、時間）；儲蓄；儲存…備用eg.Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.我們不得不忍受不便之處pollution===pollute//oceanpollution海洋污染//municipalpollution城市污染noisepollution噪聲污染//nuclearpollution核污染//agriculturalpollution農(nóng)業(yè)污染//industrialpollution工業(yè)污染//environmentpollution環(huán)境污染//globalairpollution全球性大氣污染//eg.Themenwereclearingallthepollutionofftheshore.人們在清除海灘上的污染物。electrical===electric電的,導(dǎo)電的,電動的,電氣//electronic電子的//electricity//eg.Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofanelectricalfault.這個炊具不能用了，因為出了電氣方面的故障。solongas===aslongas//eg.I'llstayaslongasIcan.我能呆多久就呆多久andsoon===andsoforth等等//andthen其次,然后//andyet然而,但//eg.Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二得四motor===★engine/★machine//motorist//motorable可行駛機動車輛的//motorless無動力的,無發(fā)動機的,無馬達(dá)的//motorboat汽船[艇]//motorboating乘汽艇;eg.Letmemotoryoutotown.讓我用汽車送你進城。can===canned錄音的,儲存的;氣密的,密閉的//canful(n.)一罐,滿罐//eg.Foodincansiscalledcannedfood.裝在罐頭里的食品叫罐頭食品。microwave===microphone擴音器,麥克風(fēng)//nuclear===nuclearism核武器主義//nuclearist核武器主義者//nucleary(adj.)//nuclearwar;nuclearnations.核戰(zhàn)爭；有核