GB/T 18913-2025船舶與海洋技術(shù)航海氣象圖傳真接收機

ICS

47.020.70

CCS

U66

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T18913—2025/ISO9876：2015

代替GB/T18913—2002

船舶與海洋技術(shù)航海氣象圖傳真

接收機

Shipsandmarinetechnology—Marinefacsimilereceiversformeteorologicalcharts

(ISO9876：2015,IDT)

2025-04-25發(fā)布2025-11-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T18913—2025/ISO9876：2015

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

要求

··································································································

3

4.1

結(jié)構(gòu)

······························································································

3

4.2

記錄裝置的性能要求

·············································································

3

4.3

無線電接收器的性能要求

········································································

3

4.4

無線電接收器和記錄裝置的一般要求

···························································

4

5

試驗方法和要求的試驗結(jié)果

··········································································

4

5.1

一般試驗要求

····················································································

4

5.2

測試的一般條件

·················································································

4

5.3

結(jié)構(gòu)

······························································································

4

5.4

記錄裝置的性能試驗

·············································································

4

5.5

無線電接收器的性能試驗

········································································

5

5.6

其他試驗

·························································································

6

6

標(biāo)志

··································································································

6

7

資料

··································································································

7

參考文獻

··································································································

8

Ⅰ

GB/T18913—2025/ISO9876：2015

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T18913—2002《船舶和航海技術(shù)航海氣象圖傳真接收機》，與GB/T18913—

2002相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

—增加了“調(diào)頻傳真”的術(shù)語和定義（見第3章）；

—更改了無線電接收器和記錄裝置的一般要求（見4.4，2002年版的4.4）；

—更改了無線電接收器和記錄裝置操作試驗、電源試驗、干熱周期試驗等其他試驗要求（見

5.6，2002年版的5.6）；

—更改了設(shè)備各個單元的最小安全間距要求（見6.2，2002年版的第6章）。

本文件等同采用ISO9876：2015《船舶與海洋技術(shù)航海氣象圖傳真接收機》。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國船舶電氣及電子設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC531）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國船舶集團有限公司第七〇四研究所、青島遠洋船員職業(yè)學(xué)院、泰州市金海運

船用設(shè)備有限責(zé)任公司、上海四量電子科技有限公司、上海研途船舶海事技術(shù)有限公司、交通運輸部水

運科學(xué)研究所。

本文件主要起草人：劉麗紅、劉峰、趙寶祥、周海鋒、喬志強、程傳林、耿雄飛、陳建亭、孫福春、

楊建平、錢藝軍、王哲斐、賀潤平、周長江、洛佳男。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—2002年首次發(fā)布為GB/T18913—2002；

—本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T18913—2025/ISO9876：2015

船舶與海洋技術(shù)航海氣象圖傳真

接收機

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了船用航海傳真接收機的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能、型式試驗和檢驗要求。該傳真接收機用于接收世

界氣象組織（WMO）第386號出版物第Ⅲ?5部分所述的“無線電氣象圖傳真?zhèn)鬏敗钡臍庀髨D。

本文件適用于接收氣象圖和其他表示氣象狀態(tài)圖像，以輔助海上航行的船載無線電傳真接收機。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

IEC60945航海和無線電通信設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)一般要求測試方法和要求的測試結(jié)果(Maritimenav?

igationandradiocommunicationequipmentandsystems—Generalrequirements—Methodsoftestingand

requiredtestresults)

注：GB/T15868—1995全球海上遇險與安全系統(tǒng)（CMDSS）船用無線電設(shè)備和海上導(dǎo)航設(shè)備通用要求測試方

法和要求的測試結(jié)果（IEC60945：1994，IDT）

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

空段deadsector

不能用于圖像信號傳輸?shù)牟糠謷呙杈€，規(guī)定其為掃描線長度的4.5%±0.5%。

3.2

傳真facsimile

對靜止圖像進行掃描，并將信息轉(zhuǎn)換成電信號，用記錄的形式遠距離復(fù)制圖像的過程或過程的結(jié)

果。

3.3

調(diào)頻傳真F3C

國際電信聯(lián)盟（ITU）《無線電規(guī)則》附錄1中關(guān)于調(diào)頻、包含模擬信息的單個通路、傳真的無線

電發(fā)射類別標(biāo)識。

3.4

合作指數(shù)indexofcooperation；IOC

合作指數(shù)的值（