2025屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市惠山區(qū)七校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市惠山區(qū)七校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車(chē)，他們匆忙離開(kāi)了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動(dòng)詞原形；soto無(wú)此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開(kāi)是為了趕上末班車(chē)，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。2、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received3、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so4、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None5、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon6、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since7、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere8、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking9、—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?—Noproblem.A.how B.why C.what10、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.12、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.13、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價(jià)值的)suggestions.14、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.15、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、通讀下列對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財(cái)富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.18、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的需求的描述，右欄是七個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目或地點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為他們選擇最合適的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目或地點(diǎn)。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(貸款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(殘疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.20、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(預(yù)訂)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊(cè) D.旅游景點(diǎn)3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你收到美國(guó)朋友Michael的來(lái)信，得知他今年暑假將要來(lái)廈門(mén)，并專(zhuān)程來(lái)龍巖拜訪(fǎng)你2天。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來(lái)龍巖后的一些計(jì)劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請(qǐng)Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時(shí)候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計(jì)劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計(jì)劃一次環(huán)繞龍巖市區(qū)的自行車(chē)騎行之旅?？蛇m當(dāng)添加一些細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據(jù)“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與but連用；because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色、黃色還是藍(lán)色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知這三個(gè)顏色都不喜歡，應(yīng)用none，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，會(huì)議只開(kāi)了5分鐘。請(qǐng)這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開(kāi)放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會(huì)議是剛開(kāi)始，與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛(ài)。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來(lái);Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lily看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心？——她正在找她的錢(qián)包，但是到處都找不到?？疾楦痹~辨析。somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，無(wú)論何處（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）；everywhere到處（常用于肯定句）。根據(jù)“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此處是否定句，anywhere符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，請(qǐng)告訴我如何處理這些問(wèn)題好嗎？——沒(méi)有問(wèn)題?？疾樵~義辨析。how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasetellme...todealwithalltheproblems”可知，告訴如何處理問(wèn)題，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？——不。還沒(méi)粉刷呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”與動(dòng)詞paint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)“It”后用助動(dòng)詞has。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、WhatshouldIdo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“IhadafightwithJudy.”和“Youshouldtalkwithher.”可知，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)“我應(yīng)該做什么”。what“什么”；should“應(yīng)該”。故填WhatshouldIdo。12、passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，司機(jī)和乘客都沒(méi)有在事故中受傷?！俺丝汀痹谟⑽闹斜硎緸椤皃assenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原則，根據(jù)“werehurt”可知passenger是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可推測(cè)出此處是“passengers”，故答案為passengers。13、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克先生經(jīng)常給我們提出有用和有價(jià)值的建議?！坝袃r(jià)值的”為valuable，是形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故填valuable。14、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語(yǔ)“Yes,sure.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)“你能掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子嗎”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……嗎”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。15、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句為therebe句型的肯定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe+主語(yǔ)+其它，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)，plentyof“許多”修飾主語(yǔ)water，here“這里”作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“這里有充足的水”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是就“Grace有太多作業(yè)要做”這一問(wèn)題提出建議，如“也許她應(yīng)該和她的老師談?wù)劇?，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程，因?yàn)榍嗌倌甑乃枷牒蜕眢w都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)圖表展示人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)空閑時(shí)間?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二幅圖可知，展示了在不同的日子去圖書(shū)館的人數(shù)，所以attendance應(yīng)是人的數(shù)量。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干問(wèn)的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多點(diǎn)。所以是超過(guò)60。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)圖表“news”一欄人數(shù)最多。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，圖表顯示人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)空閑時(shí)間。故選D。19、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生的需求以及相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是動(dòng)物園。選項(xiàng)E“廣州野生動(dòng)物動(dòng)物園晚上你可以自己開(kāi)車(chē)去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜歡跟足球相關(guān)項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)A“歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽所有來(lái)自世界各地的著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都將加入并進(jìn)行精彩的表演！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜歡跟爬山相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)G“登山俱樂(lè)部我們俱樂(lè)部歡迎所有登山愛(ài)好者。這個(gè)暑假我們要去登山?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜歡有趣的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)F“深圳世界之窗如果你想環(huán)游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去這個(gè)美妙的地方?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要錢(qián)上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“亞洲銀行該銀行提供包括簽名貸款在內(nèi)的服務(wù)以及其他低利率貸款類(lèi)型給一些貧困學(xué)生?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢(qián)的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐館和商店少花錢(qián)。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推斷，此處“touristattractions”指的是與酒店有一定距離的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，即“旅游景點(diǎn)”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，為了省錢(qián)作者建議住得離景點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是為了剩下更多的錢(qián)去吃一頓好的晚餐。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢(qián)的方法。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程。【1題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長(zhǎng)的；difficult艱難的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開(kāi)始就很糟糕，說(shuō)明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開(kāi)了家。cleaned清理；left離開(kāi)；walked走路；drove駕車(chē)。根據(jù)上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此是早早離開(kāi)家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)需要40分鐘。bike自行車(chē)；car汽車(chē)；bus公交車(chē)；underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車(chē)不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車(chē)輛開(kāi)始緩慢地移動(dòng)起來(lái)。practised練習(xí)；started開(kāi)始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車(chē)輛開(kāi)始移動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機(jī)場(chǎng)。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據(jù)上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機(jī)起飛前40分鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)找對(duì)路，迷路了，因此此處應(yīng)是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在工作人員的幫助下，我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但我也從中吸取了教訓(xùn)：總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計(jì)劃；offered提供；shared分享；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“alessonfrom”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Three./3.2.Lu