云南省昆明市黃岡實驗學(xué)校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題含答案

云南省昆明市黃岡實驗學(xué)校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was2、Thegirlwasshyandalittle________whenshecametothenewclass.A.talented B.nervous C.alone D.unfair3、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since4、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful5、Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient_______allthepatients.A.in B.with C.on D.of6、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what7、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to8、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for9、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof10、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.___1___Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtoUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.___2___Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman“OK”gesturetosay“yes”.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.___3___However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.___4___InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.___5___Maoris(毛利人)，thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(溫習(xí))onbodylanguage.A.Youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciously(潛意識地)whiletellingalie.B.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourbodylanguage.D.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.E.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.F.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依賴的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(靈魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒絕 C.感受 D.感謝3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.15、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristatrractions.Citytourcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Thoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantsonourlasstnightofthevacation.Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.studentIDcards B.tourcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“touristatrractions”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.旅游方式 B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊 D.旅游景點3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisedus________.A.getthecheapestroom B.livenearsmalltouristatrractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwithuswhentraveling4.Thewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause_________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.hewantstospendmuchmoneyonadelicoussupper D.therearenorestaurantnearthere5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavemoneywhentraveling B.howtogetatourcardC.howtofindahoteloutsideacity D.howtobookaroomontheInternet16、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip六、完成句子（10分）17、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.18、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.19、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.20、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.21、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）近20年來，青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔(dān)憂。請你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1).體質(zhì)下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒有時間運動，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運動，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實名稱、老師、同學(xué)的真實姓名；2).拼寫準(zhǔn)確，語句連貫。注意：作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個人上學(xué)遲到。考查代詞用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩來到新班級時很害羞，有點緊張?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。talented有才華的；nervous緊張的；alone孤獨的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenshecametothenewclass”可知，當(dāng)她來到新班級時這個女孩很害羞和緊張。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，且主從句時態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達(dá)山頂?shù)??！龅煤?，瑪麗。我為你驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達(dá)山頂?shù)?，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為醫(yī)生，你應(yīng)該對所有的病人有耐心?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；with和；on在……上；of……的。bepatientwith對……有耐心。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射?！?，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態(tài)；for后接時間段，用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛情、美麗和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。infact事實上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同地區(qū)不同情境下的肢體語言?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文的舉例“Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.”可知，這里介紹了三個肢體語言的例子，結(jié)合下文“Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對這幾個例子的概括，并引出下文，D項“這些都是肢體語言的例子?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman‘OK’gesturetosay‘yes’.”可知，這里是一個用肢體語言來表達(dá)想法的例子，B項“在某些情況下，你可以不需要任何語言來表達(dá)自己?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.”（有時候，你的語言表達(dá)了一件事，但你的肢體語言卻表達(dá)了另一件事。）可知，此處說的是“言行不一”，A項“在說謊的時候，你可能會無意識地觸摸自己的臉。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.”可知，此處講的是在不同國家某種肢體語言有不同的意義，F(xiàn)項“它在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含義?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherexampleisgreetings”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于問候的例子，E項“然而，在歐洲國家，人們可能會親吻對方的臉頰”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歷史上有趣的四種發(fā)明?！?題詳解】句意：以下是歷史上最有趣的四項發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名詞，invent“發(fā)明”的名詞形式為invention，根據(jù)“Thefollowings”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions?！?題詳解】句意：如今，熱氣球是用布或橡膠代替紙制成的。他們曾經(jīng)幫助人們旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：第一批隱形眼鏡是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根據(jù)空前The可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，one“一”的序數(shù)詞為first，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隱形眼鏡方面取得了進(jìn)步，但他的隱形眼鏡仍然又厚又硬。根據(jù)空后“contactlenses”為名詞可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，50名科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了如今許多人佩戴的軟塑料隱形眼鏡。根據(jù)“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句為一般過去時，應(yīng)填create“創(chuàng)造”的過去式，故填created?！?題詳解】句意：橡皮筋是由一種特殊的橡膠制成的。akindof“一種”，固定搭配，故填a。【7題詳解】句意：它們真的很實用。根據(jù)“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表語，practice“練習(xí)”的形容詞形式為practical“實用的”，形容詞作表語，故填practical?！?題詳解】句意：人們被電線絆倒了，所以沒有人喜歡遙控器。根據(jù)“Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,...noonelikedtheremotecontrol.”可知，前后兩句話為因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：它用燈光控制電視。usesth.todo“用……做某事”，故此空應(yīng)填control“控制”不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tocontrol?！?0題詳解】句意：它在陽光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它讓人們的生活比以前更輕松了。根據(jù)“butitmadepeople’slives...thanbefore.”可知，此空缺形容詞，又因為than可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級形式，easy“簡單的”形容詞比較級形式為easier。故填easier。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者經(jīng)歷地震的事情。【1題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發(fā)生的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動是作者所注意到的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來，迅速離開了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結(jié)合語境可知發(fā)生了地震應(yīng)該是迅速離開了房子，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報告。根據(jù)“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：接下來的幾天我們都待在同一個公園里，因為時不時還會有小地震。park公園；farm農(nóng)場；library圖書館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“togostraighttothepark”可知是指公園，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們確定它是安全的，我們回到我們的公寓大樓。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.”可知在確定在安全的情況下才回到公寓，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我的房子，我看到窗戶被打破了。tickets票；windows窗戶；articles文章；examples例子。根據(jù)“WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe...werebroken.”可知是指房子里的窗戶破了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的很累，但我不想休息，因為我很害怕。paint畫畫；plant種植；dig挖；rest休息。根據(jù)“Iwasreallytired”可知很累了，需要休息，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令營持續(xù)一周。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女兒在閉眼感受著媽媽的觸摸，因此劃線單詞表示“感受”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事。所以D項“父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子變得獨立”符合文意。故選D。15、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了旅行時如何省錢的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知有了旅游卡，你可以在餐館和商店花更少的錢。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmightevengetfreetickets”可知此處說的是門票，所以應(yīng)該是旅游景點的門票，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.”可知選擇一家遠(yuǎn)離大型旅游景點酒店可以幫你節(jié)省一些錢。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知因為他想花很多錢吃一頓美味的晚餐。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知本文主要介紹了旅行時如何省錢的方法。故選A。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計劃得當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早點計劃你可以花更少的錢，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此處是說弄清楚你能為多少人計劃這次旅行，據(jù)此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近，意為“弄清楚”，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要講的是了解他人的想法，故選D。【4題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說計劃旅行的好處，根據(jù)第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分別從四個方面寫了如何計劃，因此判斷本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項所示，故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要講了計劃旅行的事情，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：世界圖書日于每年4月23日舉行，以鼓勵人們享受閱讀的樂趣。提示詞please“請”是感嘆詞，這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，thepleasureof…意為“……的樂趣”，故填pleasure。18、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。19、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語“Sure,mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“你能自己整理床鋪嗎”。makethebed“整理床鋪”；byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。20、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語。故填todo。21、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常主動在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此處指主動做志愿者，offertodosth“主動提出要做某事”，根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)