安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)第48中學(xué)2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)第48中學(xué)2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____iseverythinggoing?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessonthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstore____9____asupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When D.Where2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station3.A.Because B.So C.Before D.After4.A.study B.room C.way D.countryside5.A.railway B.subway C.train D.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep D.catch7.A.hill B.clock C.chair D.corner8.A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden9.A.closeto B.lookafter C.putaway D.lookfor10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall D.fast二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Hello,I’mDave.Myschoolisinthecenterofmytown.Ilivedinthecountrysidebefore,becauseMomthoughtitwasquietthere.Ittookmeaboutanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwasdifficultformetogettoschoolbeforeeighto’clockinwinterifitsnowed.SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.Ihadtogetupbeforefivethirtyinthemorning.Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.Itoldmyparentsaboutit.LastmonthDadfoundajobinasupermarketinthetown.Wemoved(搬家)toahousethere.It’snotfarfromthebusstationandIcantakethebustoschool.Ittakesmeonlyfifteenminutes.NowIdon’tworryaboutbeinglateforschool.AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.1.Dave’smomthoughtitwas________toliveinthecountryside.A.interesting B.exciting C.quiet D.surprising2.Dave’steacherwasangrywithhimbecausehe________.A.couldn’tfinishhishomework B.gotbadgradesC.oftenfoughtwithotherboys D.waslateforschoolsometimes3.Davewasalways________intheeveningonemonthago.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.sad4.NowDavegoestoschool________.A.bybus B.bybike C.bytrain D.onfoot5.NowsometimesDave________afterdinner.A.watchesTV B.doeshomework C.takesashower D.playssoccerwithfriends3、Timetodiveinplants!Comeifyouwouldliketo…knowmoreaboutplantsgrowyourownplottedplantshaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyrelaxandrefreshThisisachanceyoushouldnevermiss!Time:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(Weekends)3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.(Weekdays)Fee:(perPerson)Adult￡5Childover6yearsold￡2Childunder6yearsoldFreeFreedrinksandsnacksWonderfulbooksaboutplantsFunnygamesTheGreenGardenFormoreinformationTel/Fax:E-mail:info@green_garden.co.uk1.WhencanyouvisittheGreenGarden?A.4:00p.m.onSunday B.9:00a.m.onMondayC.8:00a.m.onSaturday D.2:00p.m.onWednesday2.IfMr.Smithplantocomewithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡10 B.￡12 C.￡15 D.￡73.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.Inthesciencetextbook.4、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.5、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.三、補全對話（10分）6、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.五、語法填空（10分）8、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Hi,MrDean,Howareyou?NowI___1___toyoufromAmerica.I’ma10-year-oldgirl.Mydadsaysyou’reagreatpilot(飛行員)___2___youknowwhatlifeislikebeingapilot.Iloveplanesandflying.It’sgreattoflypeopleeverywhere!Myhouseisnotfarfromanairport,soIcan___3___theplaneseveryday.Iwanttobeapilot.Ithinkit’sacool___4___.Ilovethefeelingoftakingmybagandgoingto___5___newplace.I’msureit’stherightjobfor___6___.Ithinknowistherighttimetostarttraining(訓(xùn)練)becauseIwant___7___youngwhenI’mflyinganAirbusA80!Ihavesomanyquestions___8___it.Isitfun?Isitreallydifficult?Mydad___9___Imustbegoodatmaths.Isthattrue?And___10___canIstarttraining?Idon’tknowanyplaces.Thankssomuch.Sincerelyyours,MaryAnne1.A.write B.willwrite C.amwriting2.A.and B.but C.or3.A.see B.sees C.seeing4.A.jobs B.job’s C.job5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.I B.me C.mine7.A.be B.tobe C.being8.A.of B.with C.about9.A.say B.issaying C.says10.A.what B.where C.when六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

你是李華，為了提高同學(xué)們保護動物的意識，你在讀的學(xué)校準備選拔一些“愛護動物形象大使”，請根據(jù)以下提示向校長Mr.Zhang推薦你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推薦）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者寫信給好朋友朱迪怎么來自己的家?！?題詳解】句意：一切都好嗎？How如何；What什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。此處是問候?qū)Ψ剑Ｓ镁湫虷owiseverythinggoing，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你下周二要來我家。supermarket超市；house房子；restaurant餐館；station車站。根據(jù)下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知是指作者的家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為那天我有數(shù)學(xué)課。Because因為；So所以；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此處是解釋作者不能去公共汽車站接對方的原因，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我必須寫信告訴你去我家的路。study書房；room房間；way路；countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者寫信是為了告訴對方來自己家的路，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，離公共汽車站有點遠。railway鐵路；subway地鐵；train火車；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou”可知作者家離公共汽車站有點遠。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過一座橋。return歸還；cross穿過；keep保持；catch抓住。根據(jù)“walkdowntheOldStreetand...abridge.”可知應(yīng)該是穿過橋，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會看到一個拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。hill小山；clock鐘；chair椅子；corner角落。根據(jù)“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知是指拐角處，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會看到一個拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。beginning開始；yard院子；end結(jié)尾；garden花園。根據(jù)“goalongtheGardenStreettothe”可知應(yīng)該沿著這條街走到盡頭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在超市附近你會看到一家書店。closeto在近處；lookafter照顧；putaway收起來放好；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Youwillseeabookstore...asupermarket.”可知此處是位置關(guān)系，應(yīng)用closeto符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這座建筑又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“Thebuildingis...andbig.”可知修飾建筑物的應(yīng)該是tall。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了主人翁戴夫從農(nóng)村搬到城里居住，上學(xué)路上花費的時間從騎行一小時縮短到了15分鐘公交車，這樣到了晚上他也沒那么疲憊，也有更多時間和朋友一起運動了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Momthoughtitwasquietthere.”可知，戴夫的媽媽認為住在農(nóng)村很安靜。故選C。。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.”可知，有時戴夫上學(xué)會因為下雪而遲到，老師對此很生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.”可知，戴夫每天上學(xué)路上耗費的時間很長，導(dǎo)致他晚上就感到很累。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantakethebustoschool.”可知，戴夫搬家后乘坐公交車上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.”可知，搬家后的戴夫晚飯后有時間可以和朋友踢足球。故選D。3、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于一個了解植物活動的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.

—

4:00p.m.(Weekends)

3:00p.m.

—

6:00p.m.(Weekdays)”可知，星期六上午8點可以參觀綠色花園，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult

￡5Childover6yearsold

￡2Childunder6yearsold

Free”可知，兩個成人和一個10歲的孩子需要

￡12【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comeifyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutplants…”及全文可知，本文是關(guān)于一個了解植物活動的相關(guān)信息，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識到不應(yīng)該以貌取人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當向約翰豎起大拇指，對他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個上午，我都能感覺到亞當憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我?？梢酝茢?，亞當是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時作者感到很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰?？梢酝茢?，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.5、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿俗钕矚g的課程。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.”可知因為我可以在星期一上爬樹課，結(jié)合問題“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜歡的上學(xué)日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，選項A“是周一”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不會爬樹，此處應(yīng)表示對爬樹的看法，選項B“這對我來說太難了”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的學(xué)校有什么特別的課程嗎？此處應(yīng)回答課程，選項F“本學(xué)期我們有扇子制作班”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。這真的很有趣，因此是詢問是否有趣，選項C“學(xué)習(xí)它有樂趣嗎”符合。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黃色。這是我最喜歡的顏色，因此是詢問顏色，選項E“你最喜歡什么顏色”符合。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了睡眠對我們?nèi)祟惙浅Ｖ匾?，并通過谷愛玲和航天員睡眠的例子加以論證?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷愛玲的回答是每天睡10小時，可推知空格處應(yīng)該是有關(guān)睡眠時間的問題。選項B“你每天睡多少個小時”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷愛玲的媽媽很重視睡眠，會嚴格監(jiān)督并督促谷愛玲按時睡覺，就如同“警察”一般。選項E“她甚至稱她的母親為‘睡眠警察’”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇一個小標題，且內(nèi)容與航天員睡眠有關(guān)。選項A“航天員如何睡覺”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此處圍繞航天員的睡袋展開描述。選項F“每個睡袋剛好夠一個人用”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感覺不到重力，因此，航天員在沒有重力作用下會漂浮起來。選項D“結(jié)果，宇航員們就會四處漂浮著”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary寫給飛行員Dean的一封信，信中表達了自己想成為一名飛行員的愿望以及對這份工作的渴望，并提出了自己對這份工作的一些問題?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我從美國給你寫信。write動詞原形；willwrite一般將來時；amwriting現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)Now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我爸爸說你是個很棒的飛行員，你知道飛行員的生活是什么樣的。and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后是并列關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我家離機場不遠，所以我每天都能看到飛機。see動詞原形；sees動詞三單；seeing動名詞。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認為這是一份很酷的工作。jobs工作，復(fù)數(shù)形式；job’s工作的；job工作，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡拿著包去一個新地方的感覺。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我確信這是適合我的工作。I我，主格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞