2025年湖北省宜城市八下英語期中預(yù)測試題含答案

2025年湖北省宜城市八下英語期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When2、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as3、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so4、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento7、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon8、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch9、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh10、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空（10分）13、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續(xù)給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應(yīng)對。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個棕色的殼，給每個孩子一顆果實。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據(jù)“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個孩子一顆果實。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據(jù)“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費；carry搬運；take帶走；buy買。根據(jù)“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續(xù)種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她開始壓碎花生，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據(jù)“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分?jǐn)?shù))inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠實).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實地。 C.設(shè)身處地。 D.頂天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….15、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook16、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itseems________(possible)foreveryonetomaketheirdreamscometrue,buthardworkreallycounts.18、Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.19、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.20、我想每個孩子都應(yīng)多和爸爸媽媽交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.21、run,while_________________________________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）閱讀對人成長的影響是巨大的?！案褂性姇鴼庾匀A”，一本好書往往能改變?nèi)说囊簧?。每年?月23日是世界讀書日，為此你想給同學(xué)們提一些養(yǎng)成閱讀好習(xí)慣方面的建議。要點如下：1.選擇適合自己讀的書。從老師或家長處尋求讀書建議，可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書或者到書店買書……2.計劃好自己的時間。每天至少勻出半小時來閱讀；不要輕易改變計劃。比如，可以養(yǎng)成在睡覺前進(jìn)行閱讀的習(xí)慣；3.隨身帶一本書。當(dāng)有空的時候，隨時隨地進(jìn)行閱讀……4.再補充一條建議……要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)在100字左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4.不得使用真實姓名和校名等。Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時候開門？——在9點?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間，疑問詞用when。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物嗎？——當(dāng)然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？芍?，表示對比，用while“而”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設(shè)計出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有。考查動詞短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們?nèi)ピ颇隙燃倭?。他們一周后回來?？疾闀r態(tài)。havebeento去過，已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。根據(jù)“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來，用havegoneto。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會，但我錯過了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點。根據(jù)“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯過了想看的演唱會，空處應(yīng)對此表示遺憾。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯誤就會越少。考查形容詞的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常讓他的朋友們笑。考查使役動詞用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Takingpictures”可知，是動名詞作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is；故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護(hù)措施的前提下，各個國家的學(xué)校開始陸續(xù)開放?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.”可知，9月1號，隨著秋季學(xué)期的開始，中國各學(xué)校的鈴聲再次響起，B項“其他國家，比如日本、以色列、和英國，學(xué)校也重新開放。”，進(jìn)一步說明其他國家也同中國一樣，學(xué)校重新開放，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬以色列學(xué)生在九月份回到了學(xué)校。A項“這些學(xué)生都帶著口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬以色列學(xué)生，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，東京的一些學(xué)校推遲一周開放。選項E“其他的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們輪流去上學(xué)?！?，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的一些學(xué)校設(shè)定了一套規(guī)則來保證學(xué)生們的安全，選項D“比如，新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通。”，是上文所提出的安全規(guī)則中的一條，符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英國，中學(xué)生在第一周需要檢測兩次。選項C“之后，他們需要在家里進(jìn)行核酸自測，每周兩次?！?，first與later構(gòu)成先后關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個國王脾氣古怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師，因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意，國王吃了她做的飯很高興，從此人們看到了一個快樂的國王?！?題詳解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高級）；brightly明亮地（副詞）；bright明亮的（形容詞）；brighter更明亮的（比較級）。根據(jù)“were”可知，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語。as…as中間用形容詞原級。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅，以至于玫瑰花都對她的嘴唇產(chǎn)生了興趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“that”可知，此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修飾形容詞/副詞；such修飾名詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~pink，so符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一位國王，他總是很傷心，很容易生氣。has有（動詞的三單式）；had有（動詞的過去式）；is是；was是（is/am的過去式）。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài)，故be動詞用was。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為他的性格也很奇怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師。becauseof因為（后接名詞或名詞性短語）；because因為（后接從句）；and和，并且；or或者。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isstrangecharacter”可知，此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒有廚師的原因，strangecharacter是名詞短語，becauseof符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一個好主意。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此處表示泛指，great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她決定去王宮和國王談?wù)?。talking談話，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；totalk動詞不定式；talked過去式；talk動詞原形。根據(jù)“…withtheking”可知，空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她按門鈴時，國王生氣地打開了門。angry生氣的（形容詞）；anger生氣（名詞）；angrier更生氣的（比較級）；angrily生氣地（副詞）?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語openedthedoor，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房兩個小時。touse使用，動詞不定式；use動詞原形；using現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；used過去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alot許多（后面不接賓語）；more更多的（much/many的比較級）；many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。句中沒有涉及比較，故應(yīng)該用形容詞原級。根據(jù)“vegetables”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，many符合題意。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：然后她把它們都帶進(jìn)了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶，一般將來時；carries動詞的三單式；carried動詞的過去式；wascarrying過去進(jìn)行時。全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài)，故動詞用其過去式。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，國王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了；to朝；of……的；from來自。根據(jù)“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做飯的味道是來自廚房的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他想進(jìn)去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where哪里。根據(jù)“hewantedtogointosee”可知，國王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；Whata形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+主語+謂語；Howa錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious為形容詞，food為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們被邀請參加宮殿里的聚會。invited邀請，過去式；wereinviting過去進(jìn)行時；wereinvited一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。全文采用了一般過去時態(tài)，主語They與謂語invite之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：國王和他們分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的（形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此處表示“國王分享了他的美味的食物”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his，作定語，修飾名詞food。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個學(xué)生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿到了去年的試卷。學(xué)生意識到自己需要腳踏實地，從此更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學(xué)后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細(xì)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷是去年的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結(jié)合選項可知，此處指腳踏實地。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識到自己的錯誤，決定以后要誠實。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了颶風(fēng)是怎樣形成的和颶風(fēng)的影響。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。）及常識可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應(yīng)是“影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風(fēng)形成前產(chǎn)生的，選項C“它會引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起?？諝庑纬稍啤４罅繜崃縼碜赃@些云。這可能導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風(fēng)形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來了很多雨；③大量的熱量會導(dǎo)致雷暴。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風(fēng)的中心被稱為風(fēng)眼。那里的風(fēng)并不強(qiáng)。）可知，來自風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)是弱的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要?，F(xiàn)在讓我介紹一下颶風(fēng)。）可知，這篇文章可能來自“科學(xué)雜志”。故選A。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項和D選項錯誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費，1.2米以下兒童免費。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：對于每個人都實現(xiàn)夢想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以前句是說每個人實現(xiàn)夢想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。18、tallest【解析】