Unit1FriendshipGrammar課件度譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

GrammarUnit1FriendshipReadthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Betty’shairislongerthanmine.Maxismoreinterestingthanhisclassmates.Bettyisthemosthelpfulpersoninourclass.Maxisthetallestboyinourclass.Weusecomparativeadjectives+thantocompare_________peopleorthings;weusethe+superlativeadjectivestocompare_________

ormorepeopleorthings.Workouttherule!twothreeWeformcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectiveslikethis:AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeMostshortadjectives+er+estlongsmall→longer→smaller→longest→smallestTIPShortadjectivesareadjectiveswithoneortwosyllables:cleanheavyAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeShortadjectivesendingine+r+stfinenice→finer→nicer→finest→nicestShortadjectivesendinginaconsonant+y-y+ier-y+iesttidypretty→tidier→prettier→tidiest→prettiestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeShortadjectivesendinginavowel+aconsonantdoubletheconsonant+erdoubletheconsonant+estbigslim→bigger→slimmer→biggest→slimmestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeLongadjectivesmore+most+beautifulwonderful→morebeautiful→morewonderful→mostbeautiful→mostwonderfulTIPLongadjectivesareadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllables:beautifulinterestingTIPWecanadd-(e)r/-(e)stormore/mosttothefollowingadjectiveswithtwosyllables:cleverhandsomepolitesimplestupidAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeIrregularadjectivesreplacethewordreplacethewordgoodbad→better→worse/w??s/→best→worst/w??st/AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnyclosebeautifulkindACompletethetablewiththecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.funnier funniestcloser closestmorebeautiful mostbeautifulkinder kindestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeslimdifficultsmartcuteprettybrightslimmer slimmestmoredifficult mostdifficultsmarter smartestcuter cutestprettier prettiestbrighter brightestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeinterestingsadwonderfulheavygoodbadmoreinteresting mostinterestingsadder saddestmorewonderful mostwonderfulheavier heaviestbetter bestworse worstMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight/ha?t/(cm)161170158173160178Weight(kg)475045554453Drawingscore89938774788850mswimming(sec.)/sek/807660687065Standinglongjump(cm)190195180220185230BDanielhasmadesomenotesabouthisclassmates.Completehisnotesbelow.1Peterisshorterthan(short)Simon.2Simonis____________(tall)ofthesixstudents.3Amyis

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(light)Sandy.4Peteris

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(heavy)ofthesixstudents.5Amongthesixstudents,Millieis____________(slow)swimmer.thetallestlighterthantheheaviesttheslowest6Amyis____________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7Millie’sdrawingscoreis____________(high)Peter’s.8Sandy’sdrawingscoreis____________(high)ofthesixstudents.9Simon’stest/test/scoreforstandinglongjumpis____________(good)Peter’s.Simon’stestscoreforstandinglongjumpis___________(good)ofthesixstudents.thefastesthigherthanthehighestbetterthanthebestCDescribeyourfriends,includingtheirlooksandwhattheyaregoodat,usingcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.MyfriendJackisthetallestinourclass.Heisbetteratmaththanme,andhealwaysfinisheshomeworkfasterthananyoneelse.（答案不唯一）1worse/w??s/adj.（bad的比較級(jí)）更差的（教材P12）(觀察)·Theweathertodayisworsethanyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天更糟?！hesituationisgettingworse.情況正在變得更糟。·Don’targuewithhim;itwillonlymakethingsworse.別和他爭(zhēng)論，這只會(huì)讓事情更糟。探究核心單詞·Imissedthebus,andwhatwasworse,itstartedtorain.我錯(cuò)過了公交車，更糟糕的是，天開始下雨了。·Shefelttheworstafterthelongjourney.長途旅行后，她感覺最糟糕。歸納拓展worse是形容詞bad的比較級(jí)形式，而worst是其最高級(jí)形式。常見短語有：getworse（變得更糟）；makethingsworse（使事情更糟）；what’sworse(更糟糕的是)等。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用1:—What_______weather!—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_______tomorrow.A.bad;better B.abad;worseC.bad;worse D.worse;worst學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)2:更糟糕的是，除了那些年邁的糖畫家，似乎很少有人愿意傳承這門藝術(shù)。__________________,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.CWhat’sworse2height/ha?t/n.身高；高度（教材P13）(觀察)·Theheightofthemountainis2,000meters.這座山的高度是2000米?！ttheheightofhiscareer,hewasveryfamous.在他事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)期，他非常有名?！hetreeisabout10metersinheight.這棵樹的高度大約為10米?！heairplanereachedaheightof10,000meters.飛機(jī)達(dá)到了10000米的高度。歸納拓展height是形容詞high的名詞形式，意為“高度”。high既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。形容詞high的另一副詞形式為highly，意為“高級(jí)地；大量地；很；非?！?。由height構(gòu)成的短語有：theheightof...……的高度；attheheightof...在……的頂峰；inheight高度；reachaheightof...達(dá)到……的高度等。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用3:—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnology