初中英語人教版八年級上冊形容詞復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.,Rhyme,八仙過海,各顯神通,REVIEWLESSON,形容詞,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、了解形容詞的句法功能。2、掌握形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成。3、鞏固形容詞比較等級的用法、其修飾語及注意事項。4、會做以形容詞比較等級為考點的單項選擇題。5、會使用形容詞比較等級描寫身邊的事物、地方。,考點一,形容詞的用法,形容詞的句法功能,形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞，一般翻譯成“的”。,作定語,作表語,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,改錯題1.The

2、reisaflowerbeautiful.2.Iwanttobuynewsomething.3.Ihave_hair.我有卷曲的黑色的長頭發(fā).(翻譯題)（提示：限定詞大小、長短、高低形狀顏色名詞）,beautifulflower.,somethingnew.,單個形容詞修飾名詞或代詞時直接放名詞或代詞前面.,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞要后置.,longcurlyblack,4.有些形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。如：alone,alive,awake,afraid,asleep,ill.Heisanasleepboy.Heisasleep.5.“定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類人.Thepoo

3、rarehappy.,溫馨提示,考點二,形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成,tallhardlargewidebighotthinfatwet,tallertallestharderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottestthinnerthinnestfatterfattestwetterwettest,1、單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)，有e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r或-st.,2、一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，必須雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er或est.,happydryearlylovelytireddi

4、fficultpopularslowly,happierhappiestdrierdriestearlierearliestlovelierloveliestmoretiredmosttiredmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopularmoreslowlymostslowly,3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加-er,或-est,4、多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most,規(guī)則變化,betterbest,worseworst,lessleast,moremost,fartherfarthest距離更/最遠(yuǎn)furtherfu

5、rthest程度更/最深,olderoldesteldereldest更/最年長的,不規(guī)則變化,1、“A+謂語+比較級+than+B”意為“A比B更”.2、Which/Who+謂語+比較級,AorB?意為A或B哪個更？3、“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越”.4、“The+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越就越”.5、“l(fā)ess+原級”，表“降級比較”6、句中若有“ofthetwo”短語時，比較級前加“the”，表兩個中更的那一個。7、asas，notas/soas中間用原級。,考點三,形容詞比較等級的用法（比較級）,1Hefeels_todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.

6、moretiredC.moretireder2.Thegardenisbecoming_.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful3.Dontworry.Yourmotherwillget_.A.wellandwellB.betterandbetterC.goodandwell4.Whichis_,mathsorEnglish?A.easierB.easyC.easiest,瘋狂操練,5._heis,_hefeels.A.Thebusier;thehappierB.Thebusy;thehap

7、pyC.Thebusiest;thehappiest6.Thebreadis_thanthosecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious7.Thegirldoesntrun_theboy.A.muchfasterasB.asfasterasC.sofastas8._ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.TheoldestC.Theold,瘋狂操練,形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)(of用于同類之間的比較，in用于異類之間的比較）(adj.后的n

8、.可省略)“在某范圍內(nèi)最”.2、Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,BorC?3、oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最的之一”4、the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞“第幾的”5、比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞，表最的含義.,1.whos_inyourclass?A.thestrongestB.strongerC.strongest2.Egyptisoneof_intheworld.A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountry3.Doyouknow_ofthethree?A.thetallestB.talle

9、stC.thetaller4.Whichdoyoulike_,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworse,瘋狂操練,5.Ofthethreetoys,thechildchose_.A.themostexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensive6.TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_riverintheworld.A.longB.thelongestC.longest7.Whichdoyoulike_,tea,orangeorwater?A.betterB.wellC.best,

10、瘋狂操練,考點四,比較級的修飾語,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度是，可以在比較級前加much/alot/far(的多)、alittle/abit(一點兒)even(甚至更，還)等。,e.g.Sheis_outgoingthanme.A.muchB.muchmoreC.veryoutgoing,考點五,使用比較級的注意事項,1.比較對象要前后一致,改錯題他的頭發(fā)比我的長得多。Hishairisalotlongerthanme.,Hishairisalotlongerthanmyhair.,考點五,使用比較級的注意事項,2.避免重復(fù)使用比較級,他比他哥哥矮。Heismoreshorterthanhisbroth

11、er.,Heisshorterthanhisbrother.,WehavelearnedinMeichengMiddleschoolforthreeyears,andweknowMeichengverywell:MeixinRoad,ChenguangRoad,XinyicunSupermarket,JiajiafuSupermarket,TianmaCinema,ZiyunMountain,BeibaoTower請以“老梅城”Tom的身份，給你的新鄰居Helen介紹一些好吃的、好玩的地方。（注意用上相應(yīng)的形容詞比較等級）1、以小組為單位把對話補(bǔ)充完整。2、以小組為單位進(jìn)行對話。3、小組展示。,瘋狂賣弄,Helen:Hi,ImHelen.Imnewintown.Tom:Hi,ImTom.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Helen:Its_,butIstilldontknowmywayaround.Tom:Well,thebestsupermarketison_.Youcanbuythe_foodthere.Helen:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroun