精講 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)精講精練 姓名： 1. 用法：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：I am reading an English book now. 我現(xiàn)在正在讀一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。當(dāng)前一段時(shí)期內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他們這些天一直住在北京。2. 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It isseven oclock.等的提示3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be +現(xiàn)在分詞4.）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。 （1）肯定式：bev-ing She is sing

2、ing in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing The students arent cleaning the room. （3）一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。 肯定答語(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)be，否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)be not。 Are you playing the computer game?Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4）特殊問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：Whatbe 主語(yǔ)doing其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句？ Where is the boy

3、swimming? Who is she waiting for? 5. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ing例：play playing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing例：make making以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加ing例：put putting特殊的有 be being lielying tie tying die dying babysit babysitting hiccup hiccupping6. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生，常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)o, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例

4、：I am coming. 我馬上就來(lái)（將會(huì)來(lái)）He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他將離開(kāi)武漢去北京（將離開(kāi)）What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（將做什么）鞏固練習(xí)：一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wheres our teacher? -He _ (watch) a football match on the playground（操場(chǎng)） now.2.Dont make any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3.They _ (be) in the room now.4.How cold it is!

5、Its _ (snow) heavily.5.Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the weather.6.Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something.7.Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class.8.Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you downstairs. (在樓下）9.Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school.10.Mr. Jones cant com

6、e. He _(have) a meeting.11.Look! They _ (run) along the street.12.We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13._you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am.二、改錯(cuò)：每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤，在題后改正1.Is he reading newspapers every day?2.Are they planting trees over there? -No, they dont.3.John from

7、 Class 2 is runing past Helen.4.Look! The students flying a kite.5.They are watch TV in the room now.三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞sing _work _ hike _ smell _ tak_run _be _ put _do_lie_get_ listen_study_ go_die_練習(xí)二：改變句型1. The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑問(wèn)句, 肯定回答，劃線提問(wèn)) _ the postman _ a piece of toast? _,

8、_ _. _ _ the postman eating?2. They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑問(wèn)句，劃線提問(wèn)) They _ wearing _ short shorts today. _they _ _ short shorts today? _ are they _ today?3. Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School. (否定句)_ ( 劃線提問(wèn))_4. Peter and Alice are showing him around. (否定句)_ (一般疑問(wèn)句)_ (

9、劃線提問(wèn))_5. Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) Four snake _ _ in the lake now.6. Shes skating on a skateboard.(劃線提問(wèn))_7. Shes skating on a skateboard.(劃線提問(wèn))_8. Shes skating fast and far.(劃線提問(wèn)) _9. The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提問(wèn))_(用what提問(wèn)) _用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. The postman_(send) a letter now

10、. He likes _(he) job.2. Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favourite book.3. Kitty and Miss Fang _(look) at the map of the park now.4. Its 8 oclock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road.5. Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks.6. Have you got _(some) apples? Yes,

11、 Ive got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground.8. _ (not) open the window, please. Its cold.9. She _ (like) to _ (sing). 10. Lindas mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have).11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your u

12、ncle _ (sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now.13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。1. play 11. fly 21. run 2. read 12. write 22. put 3. see 13.

13、 dance 23. get 4. clean 14. live 24. sit 5. study 15. come 25. cut 6. go 16. make 26. swim 7. sing 17. like 27. stop 8. buy 18. have 28. begin 9. say 19. love 29. shop 10. eat 20. take 30. lie 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. The boy _ _ (draw) a picture now.2I _ _ (read) English now. 3He _ _ (go) to the park now

14、. 4. My mother _ _ (cook) some nice foodnow.5. They _ _ (not ,water) the flowers now.6. We _ _(have) supper now.7. My mother _ _ (clean) the room now. 8What _ you _ ( do ) now?9Listen! Some girls _ _ (sing) in the classroom.10Look! They _ _ (have) an English lesson.11Look! the girls _ _ (dance) in t

15、he classroom.12What is our grandmother doing? She _ _ (listen) to music.13_ Helen _ (wash)clothes? Yes,she is.14We _ _ (have) an English class. 15What _ they _ (do) ? They_ _ (sit) in the park. 三、選擇。（ ）1. Is your mum cook dinner? Yes,she .A. is B. areC. am（ ）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes,

16、 .A. ImB. I amC. Im not（ ）3. your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is（ ）4. He climbing mountains.A. am notB. isntC. arent（ ）5. I a book now.A. am readingB. is readingC. reading（ ）6. He clothes now.A. is washingB. are washingC. washing（ ）7. We an English class now.A. havingB. areC. are having（

17、）8. Sally pictures.A. is drawB. is drawingC. drawing（ ）9. Mike and John football now.A. playingB. is playingC. are playing（ ）10. Look, it outside.A. snowingB. is playingC. are playing（ ）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC”song.A. singB. are singingC.are sing（ ）12. Look, music teacher .A. is danceB. dancesC

18、. is dancing（ ）13. Toms dog after a cat.A. is runningB. is runC. is runing（ ）14. Look, Jack a bike.A. ridesB. ridingC. is riding（ ）15. Mary and May exercise under the tree now.A. takeB. are takingC. taking（ ）16. Listen! Our music teacher the song Sha La La.A. singsB. singingC. is singing（ ）17. Look!

19、 The policeman the thief.A. stopsB. is stopingC. is stopping（ ）18. Ben up now.A. getsB. is getingC. is getting（ ）19. What are you doing? I a stone.A. movingB. am movingC. moveing（ ）20. They their homework in the room now.A. are doB. are doingC. are doesing四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1They are doing housework.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定

20、句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom. (改成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_ 5Mike and John are watching TV now.( 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_ 6Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用what對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）_ 7Lisa

21、is playing computer game in the living room.（用who劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）_ 8Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用where劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）_ 三、翻譯下列句子：1、 我正在唱歌。2、 他正在騎車。3、 她正在看書(shū)。4、 我們正在跳舞。5、 他們正在玩兒。6、 我的爸爸正在看報(bào)紙。7、 我的媽媽正在洗衣服。8、 我的妹妹正在看電視。9、 我的弟弟正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。10、 老師正在寫(xiě)字。11、 Lily正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。12、 小狗正在吃。13、 小鳥(niǎo)正在飛。14、 老虎正在喝水。15、 小豬正在刷

22、牙。16、 我們正在踢足球。17、 他們正在拍皮球。18、 他正在踢毽球。19、 一個(gè)小女孩正在跑。20、 我們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。21、 她正在做什么？22、 她正在教室里寫(xiě)作業(yè)。23、 大明在哪里？24、 他在公園里玩沙包。25、 你的爸爸在做什么？26、 我爸爸正在工作。一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。1. play 2. fly 3. run 4. write 5. put 6. see 7. dance 8. get 9. clean 10. live 11. sit 12. study 13. come 14. cut 15. go 16. make 17. swim 18. sing 19.

23、 take 20. stop 21. move 22. have 23. paint 24. say 25. work 26. shop 27. eat 28. hide 29. look 30. climb二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1What is our grandmother doing? She _ _ (listen) to music.2. The students _ _(get) on the bus. 3. Now they _ _(climb) the mountain.4.Miss Gao _ _ (take) a picture of her students.

24、5. I _ _(work) in the garden.三、選擇題。（ ）1. They their homework in the room now. A. are do B. are doing C. are doesing（ ）2. Ben up now. A. gets B. is geting C. is getting（ ）3. your classmates playing games? A. Am B. Are C. Is（ ）4. He climbing mountains. A. am not B. isnt C. arent（ ）5. I a book now. A.

25、am reading B. is reading C. reading（ ）6. He clothes now. A. is washing B. are washing C. washing（ ）7. We an English class now. A. having B. are C. are having（ ）8. Sally pictures. A . is draw B. is drawing C. drawing（ ）9. Mike and John football now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing（ ）10. Look,

26、 it outside. A. is snowing B. is snow C. are snowing（ ）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC” song. A. sing B. are singing C.are sing（ ）12. Look, Jack a bike. A. rides B. riding C. is riding（ ）13. Toms dog after a cat. A. is running B. is run C. is runing五、選擇正確的答案，將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Joe is a student. He has a siste

27、r, Linda. They are in the same school, and they go to school together. It is three forty now. Classes are over. Linda is in the school library. She is reading a storybook. Her classmate Mary is in the library, too. She is reading a picture book. Joe is not in the library with his sister. He is in th

28、e classroom. He is playing cards with Tom and Bill. Linda and Joe go home by bus at four thirty every day. They always go home together.( )1. _ has a brother. A. Joe B. Linda C. Mary( )2. _ is in the library now. A. Tom B. Joe C. Mary( )3. Joe is _. A. reading a storybook B. reading a picture bookC.

29、 playing cards( )4. _ are in the classroom. A. Tom and Bill B. Joe and Linda C. Linda and Mary( )5. Joe and Linda always _ together. A. plays cards B. go home C. read story booksDear Grandma and Gradpa, I got your Easter card yesterday. It is a beautiful card. Thank you. On Easter morning we had a p

30、arty in the garden. We looked for the eggs. I got nineteen eggs. Ben got twelve. Kate got two. We had a very good time.My friends and I went for a spring outing on April 5th. We climbed a mountain. We took some pictures. Here is one of them. Do you like it?Happy Easter! ( )1. I got a birthday card y

31、esterday.( )2. We had a party in the house on Easter morning.( )3. I got nineteen eggs.( )4. We went for a spring outing on April 5rh.( )5. We climbed a tree.練習(xí)：1Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! Th

32、e bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.15

33、. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.一.按要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ a. The boy is playing basketball.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） b. The boy is playing basketball.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） 2. They

34、 are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ a. They are singing in the classroom. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） b. They are singing in the classroom. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） 3.仿照例句造句: Model: read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book. 1).read a new book 2).clean the blackboard 4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

35、連詞成句.) 5The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句) 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 9.You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子) 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) 11.The Young Pioneers are he

36、lping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句) 二.單項(xiàng)選擇 輕松酷學(xué)酷玩小學(xué)英語(yǔ)( )1.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )2._are the birds doing? They are singing (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )3.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )4.你在干什么? (A)

37、What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )5.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( ) ( )6.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )7.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put

38、away (D)putting on ( )8.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )9._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )10.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )11.The children_foot