可用：定語(yǔ)從句講解PPT圖表

1、定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)例析 The best way you can get,The Attributive Clause,Underline the attributive clauses:,Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。 已經(jīng)失去的，留

2、作回憶。,語(yǔ)法講解 定語(yǔ)從句（the attributive clause）, 被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做 _ 或 _。, 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行詞）、成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。,在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)形容詞 用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,“先行詞”,“關(guān)系代詞”,“關(guān)系副詞”,Revision1 relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ),高頻考

3、點(diǎn),that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定 如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,考點(diǎn)一：that 和 which,以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。 1.先行詞為不定代詞 everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few時(shí),5. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，先行詞被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修飾時(shí)，,2.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，,3. 在以which / who

4、為疑問(wèn)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句中,4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中,1. This is all _ I know. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Exercises:,先行詞為everything，little, much，

5、all，anything，nothing, none, few等詞時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞用,that,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C.

6、 which D. that,7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it,先行詞為人和物的組合,先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時(shí),先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時(shí)。,若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,考點(diǎn)一：以下情況只

7、能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。,3.句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了 that 引導(dǎo)時(shí),2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí),try to make a sentence,考點(diǎn)二：as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,1、如果從句在主句前，這時(shí)要用as而不用which引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句。如：,As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.,As we all know, the earth is round.,2.用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soa

8、s中，一般用as。 e.g. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday . This is such an interesting book as we all like.,3.as代表前面主句意思時(shí)，有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有此意思，從句中的動(dòng)詞常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。,He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were look

9、ing for him, as he thought.,考點(diǎn)二：as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,4. 其他常見(jiàn)的as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： As is said before, as is often the case ,as is well known, as was expected, as is reported ,as is mentioned above 等,1.This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B,D,比較： .the same pen as I lost. . the same pen tha

10、t I lost.,表示這支筆與我不見(jiàn)的那支很像，不一定就是,則表示這支筆就是我不見(jiàn)的那支,Exercise,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,2.Please complete the following sentences and c

11、ompare:,as,that,這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書(shū)。(定語(yǔ)從句),這本書(shū)如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句),考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,如何選定介詞:,1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： e.g. 1949

12、was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.,5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which

13、 the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來(lái)替代。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。 eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This i

14、s the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today.,考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the girl she

15、 often talks?,Exercises:,on which,for which,from which,about whom,考點(diǎn)四:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,1、找出定語(yǔ)從句中是否主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。 用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。,I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).,when,_,_,Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs).,_,_,where,1958 was the

16、year _ (Spielberg made his first real film).,_,_,Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great success).,_,_,when,why,2、如定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，確定定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不是及物 動(dòng)詞，如是及物動(dòng)詞，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。,考點(diǎn)四:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live).,_,_,where,in which,The house

17、 _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.,which that /,_,_,Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.,who whom that /,_,_,My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out).,_,_,in which,when,3、如定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。,Kunming is a beautiful pla

18、ce _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).,where,October 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).,when,The window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.,Which that,The meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.,Which that,考點(diǎn)四:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,1. Ill never forget the days _ we

19、worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,及物動(dòng)詞,Exercises,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave.,which,why/ f

20、or which,that/which,及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句三步： 第一找出先行詞 第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的 語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀 語(yǔ)） 第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞,專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)練,1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting? He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation

21、. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper? - Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library.,as,which,whose,that,which,= the lakes,6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. 7. Can you think of a situation