定語(yǔ)從句解剖及詳解資料

1、1. 何為定語(yǔ)從句？,定語(yǔ)從句Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。如果一個(gè)句子擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就叫定語(yǔ)從句。 定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾名詞或代詞，還能修飾整個(gè)句子。,如1.The man who (that)came first is John. 修飾名詞man 2. The handkerchief which (that)you gave me wasnt clean. 修飾名詞handkerchief 3.My father does morning exercise every day,which is good for his hea

2、lth. 修飾整個(gè)句子,2.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成,定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫作先行詞，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）。關(guān)系詞一般緊跟在先行詞之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 如：There was a young man who liked paintings. 句中， who為關(guān)系代詞，定語(yǔ)從句who liked paintings修飾先行詞a young man 。 再如：This is the house where I lived last year. 句中， where為關(guān)系副詞，定語(yǔ)從句where I lived last year修飾先行詞the house。,3.關(guān)系詞以及注意點(diǎn),關(guān)系

3、代詞有which,that,who(m),whose; 關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why 注意：關(guān)系詞既代替前面的先行詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分，又把兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。 例如：兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record. 主從復(fù)合句 Thank you for the record which(that) you gave me. Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me the record.(F) Thank you for the

4、record which(that)you gave it to me.(F) 說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞which /that代替前面的先行詞the record,已經(jīng)在從句中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)，所以再在從句中加the record或it就重復(fù)了。,4.關(guān) 系 詞 如 何 用？,關(guān)系代詞 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，指人用關(guān)系代詞who，that;指物用which,that. 如：The man who /that sat beside me was excited. The car which /that is over there is my favorite. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，指人用關(guān)系代詞

5、whom/that/who( 非正式）,指物用關(guān)系代詞which/that,口語(yǔ)中可以省略。 如： The doctor whom/that/ she visited is famous. The blouse which/that/ she tried on was small. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose(既指人也指物） 如： I live in a house whose door faces west. I know a woman whose daughter died.,4.關(guān) 系 詞 如 何 用？,注意：在下列情況下，無(wú)論關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中是作主語(yǔ)還

6、是賓語(yǔ)，指人還是指物，都用 that 1. 先行詞帶有最高級(jí)形容詞，或有only,all 等詞修飾時(shí)； 如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. You are the only person that can help me. 2. 先行詞為all ,something,anything 等不定代詞時(shí)； 如：You can take anything that you like. All that I have is given by my parents. 3. 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)； 如： Do you know the people

7、and things that they are talking about?,4.關(guān) 系 詞 如 何 用？,關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞when,where,why 分別表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用。 如：He told me the date when the meeting would be held. ( 相 當(dāng)于 on which) This is the place where he works.( 相當(dāng)于at which) No one knows the reason why he suddenly died. 注意：如果先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞為why,that

8、或省略。 The reason why/that/ he changed his mind is not clear. The reason why/that/she didnt get the job was that her English was not good.,5. 更 多 的 例 句,1. The house which(that) stands on the hill is mine. 山上的那所房子是我的。（關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)） 2. I know the boy whose parents are dead. 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)父母雙亡的小男孩。（關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾p

9、arents) 3. This is the park where I lost my wallet. 這就是我丟失錢(qián)包的公園。（關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于there/in the park.) 4. He decided to move to a big city where he could find a better job.他決定移居到一個(gè)可以找到更好工作的大城市。 5. The woman who(that) is speaking at the meeting is my mother.正在會(huì)上講話(huà)的婦女是我的媽媽。,6. 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí),把下面的句子改成定語(yǔ)從句： 1.

10、I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty. 3. The season is summer. It comes after spring. 4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher 5. That building is my uncles house. Its wall is white. 6. He is a singer. I like his songs very much. 7. The man w

11、as American. I spoke to him yesterday. 8. I cant find the house. My friend lives in it. 9. I know the boy. You are looking for him. 10. This is the town. He was born in the town.,6. 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí),選擇 : 1.Is that the house _ you bought last year? A.where B. Which 2. Is that the picture_you are laughing at?

12、A. Which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book_Ill ever read. A.which B.that 4.The street-is to the park is very narrow. A.where B.which,Key: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B,6. 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí),5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A.who B.when 6.This is the room_we listened to the lecture. A.which B.where 7.

13、The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party. A. Who B. Whose 8.Tell me the reason_you are late. A.which B.why,Key: 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B,6. 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí),填空： 1. Look at that lady_name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher_I like very much. 3. Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park

14、stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had. 6. Tom is the first boy_left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog_are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year_I went to America. 10. we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours. Key.1.whose 2.whom/that/ 3.which/that 4.wh

15、o 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/ 9.when 10.where,6. 基 礎(chǔ) 練 習(xí),翻譯 1.他指給我看他丟錢(qián)包的地方. He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話(huà)的女孩 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩. She is a girl who is called Mary. 4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友. Those boys who are playing tennis are my frien

16、ds. 5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,； 鑄鐵平臺(tái) ngh59pfi 出席，他要避免壹切與他成雙成對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)，他不想讓玉盈難堪。更何況玉盈手傷成那樣，水清理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)睾煤么粼跔I(yíng)帳里照顧她姐姐才對(duì)。整各晚宴上，王爺總是感覺(jué)有目光在追隨他，可是宴席上人來(lái)人往、酒酣耳熱，即使在他察覺(jué)后第壹時(shí)間立即追咯過(guò)去，仍是沒(méi)有追尋到那目光主人是誰(shuí)。原本他就是壹各極為警覺(jué)、敏銳之人，還不曾這樣被人盯過(guò)梢，這讓他不禁疑問(wèn)重重：這各人是誰(shuí)？目是啥??？回到咯營(yíng)帳，二十三小格更是心情沉悶，見(jiàn)不到水清，這說(shuō)明她手傷極為嚴(yán)重，嚴(yán)重到無(wú)

17、法出席宴會(huì)程度！早就聽(tīng)聞水清壹直被王爺冷落，當(dāng)時(shí)見(jiàn)到由她隨行塞外時(shí)候還很詫異，不是不得寵嗎？怎么還是唯壹隨行女眷？后來(lái)二十三小格天天都能見(jiàn)到水清服侍德妃娘娘左右，從早到晚不停歇，他終于完完全全地醒過(guò)味來(lái)：也只有不受寵諸人，四哥才舍得帶來(lái)在額娘面前立規(guī)矩！不過(guò)，額娘也有點(diǎn)兒奇怪，以前也從沒(méi)見(jiàn)著額娘這么狠勁兒地使喚過(guò)哪各兒媳婦呢！塔娜還沉浸在剛剛結(jié)束那場(chǎng)宴席興奮之中。這是她第壹次出席如此輕松活潑晚宴，她以前只出席過(guò)二十三府家宴，就那么幾各橫眉冷對(duì)姐姐們，食不甘味、興趣索然。偶爾也會(huì)出席永和宮家宴，卻是儀式繁雜、時(shí)間冗長(zhǎng)，規(guī)矩多得數(shù)也數(shù)不清。可是今天晚宴完全不壹樣咯！這是壹各多么令人快樂(lè)又幸福自由時(shí)光！就在她美滋滋地回味著這些新奇感受，就聽(tīng)自家爺在對(duì)她說(shuō)道：“你壹會(huì)兒到小四嫂帳子里去壹趟，四哥壹各侍妾傷咯手，你去把這各藥膏送過(guò)去，表示壹下咱們關(guān)心。”“四哥侍妾？”“嗯，我也是剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)，還沒(méi)有搞清情況。即使是侍妾，咱們也要尊稱(chēng)壹聲四嫂，所以，你還是去壹趟吧。”“可是爺，那各侍妾嫂子長(zhǎng)啥啊樣子？妾身都不認(rèn)識(shí)呢，這藥膏送給誰(shuí)呢？”“你就送到小四嫂手里就行咯，不管怎么說(shuō)，小四嫂是側(cè)福晉，現(xiàn)在四哥隨行女眷中她位份最高，當(dāng)然要先送給到她手里，然后再由她