定語從句---高三畢業(yè)班沖刺.ppt

1、定語從句Attributive Clause,鄭麗麗 12-10-15,授課思路,習題試煉（導入） 定語從句語法內容講解: 1.重點，2.難點 定語從句訓練： 1.06至10年高考真題，2.12年二模匯編,小試牛刀,1. We should learn from _ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. which2. _ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought itD. what I bought,

2、those,The radio set,小試牛刀,3. , _ made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 4.This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 5.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,什

3、么是定語從句,a boy a good boy The boy is my brother. He is a good boy. The boy who is very good is my brother.,定語,定語從句,關系詞,先行詞,1. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 2. The radio set (that) I boughtlast week has been out of order. 3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son th

4、an to the others ，which made the others envy him. 4.This is the best book that I have ever bought.,先行詞,關系詞,先行詞,關系詞,一句話,關系詞,關系詞,先行詞,小結,1-2題先行詞屬于：名（詞）戴（詞）魅力大，定語（從句）跟定他 住三宮（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞樣（人、事、事物，時、地、因）； 顧后五品官（主語，賓語，定語，表語，狀語）,定語從句,定義：形容詞性從句,一般稱為定語從句,在句子中起定語作用,修

5、飾一個名詞或者代詞,有時可修飾一個句子. 圖表,做定語從句口訣： 三步走, 找先行詞（先行詞一般是名詞和代詞） 看先行詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞质鞘裁?定語從句中缺什么成分，我們就補什么成分（此成分要看先行詞在定語從句中所起的作用是什么，請看上表）,重點講解- ,1)掌握定語從句區(qū)分關系代詞that 和which，關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別 2)掌握限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。 3)掌握非限制性定語從句中連接詞，which與as的區(qū)別,一、只用that不用which的情況,I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天買的那個。） A

6、ll that I have to do is to practice every day. 小結： 1、先行詞為all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代詞時,It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（這是必須馬上完成的任務。） 小結 2、先行詞被形容詞最高級或被the only, the very, the same, the last, any, every, each ,some, few, little,

7、no ,all, one of等修飾時,一、只用that不用which的情況,Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me . （瞧這些花，你能看到你給我的那兩朵。） 小結： 3、先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞（含last ）修飾時,一、只用that不用which的情況,We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. （我們訪問過的老師和學校給我們留下深刻的印象。） 小結： 4、先行詞中既有人又有物,一、只用that不用which

8、的情況,Its a book that will help you a lot .（這是本對你 很有幫助的書。） 小結： 5、先行詞在主句中作表語，或關系代詞在從句中作表語時 Who that has visited the Great Wall is not impressed ? 小結： 6、 先行詞是疑問代詞who、which的句中，避免重復。,一、只用that不用which的情況,表語,二、用which, 不宜用that的情況,This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. (這是魯迅住過的房子。) 小結： 1、關系代詞前有介詞 We were give

9、n a lovely room, which had a sea view.(我們被分到一個能看到海景的房間。) 小結： 2、非限制性定語從句中,前介詞,The clock is that which tells the time .（鐘表是告訴人們時間的。） 小結： 3、 先行詞本身是that,二、用which, 不宜用that的情況,小回顧,用that不用which的情況？ 用which 不用that的情況？ 習題測驗： 8This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 10.He

10、talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. that B which C who D what,13.Ill tell her _he told me last month. A. all which B all what C that all D all 18 I shall never forget those years_ I lived in the country with the farmers ,_has a great effect on my life. A

11、that, which B when which C which, that D when ,who,三、關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別,住三宮（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞樣（人、事、事物、時，地、因）； 顧后五品官（主語，賓語，定語，表語，狀語）,副詞when與代詞that、which,Do you remember the day when he came to see you. (that) we spent in the works.,先行詞,when作狀語,that做賓語,小結： when 與that或者

12、which選擇使用，參考關系詞 在定語從句中起副詞作時間狀語，還是代詞作賓語,習題訓練,1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 2. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until,1. Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Z

13、hou once worked. 2. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.,副詞where引導的定語從句,the place,situation,cases,小結： where 在定語從句

14、中做地點狀語. 先行詞是place, room等表示地點的名詞，或者case, position, situation, stage等有地點含義抽象名詞。 小練習： 1. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which,We dont know the reason why they didnt keep their promise. 小結： why 在定語從句中做原因狀語。先行詞只有reas

15、on。 回顧副詞用法并訓練 1. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that,副詞why引導的定語從句,2 I,_ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B who am C that is D what is 2 .Next month,_ you will be in your hometown, is coming. A which B that C when D. wher

16、e 3. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. whileD. why,三、which與as的區(qū)別,1.位置比較： As is expected, the England team won the football match.The England team won the football match， as is expected. the earth ,as is known to all, goes ar

17、ound the sun.,As引導的從句在主句前,As引導的從句在主句后,As引導的從句在主句中,He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小結： 1. as引導的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句_、_或_，一般用逗號與主句隔開，但which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句_。,which引導的定語從句僅在主句后,前面,中間,后面,后面,He is foreigner, as I know from his accent. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小結

18、： 2. 用作關系代詞，as和which多可以指代一個句子，但是as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which沒有詞意義。,as有“正如、就像”之意,Which僅僅指前面一句話,He married her, / was /seemed natural. 他和她結婚了，這似乎很自然。 He saw the girl / delighted him. 小結： 3. 當當從句謂語動詞是_ 等時，可用_或_做主語。但當從句的謂語是行為_時，只能用_做主語。,as正確,which 正確,as 錯誤,which正確,當從句謂語動詞是be或者相當于連系動詞時,當從句的謂語是行為動詞時,be或連系動詞時,as,w

19、hich,動詞,which,1、回顧which與as的用法區(qū)別 2、習題訓練 1.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what 2.She is wearing the same hat_ I wore yesterday. A. what B which C as D in which 3.He is such a good teacher_ the students love him. A as B who C that D whom 返回,四、介詞+關系詞- ,Hes written a book th

20、e name of which I have forgotten. The book contains 40 poems, most of which were written when he was at college. John often plays in a group of 20members, five of whom he likes very much. 1、小結：,名詞/不定代詞或數(shù)量詞+of which/whom,2、Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten. Hes written a book of w

21、hich the name I have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers the name of whom have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers whose name I have forgotten. 小結： the+名詞+of which/whom = of which/whom the+名詞=whose+名詞 數(shù)詞+of which/whom = of which/whom +數(shù)詞,拓展the way后的定語從句,The way后接定語從句三種形式： Thats the way (/ ) he s

22、poke. that he did it. in which you answer it. 小訓練 1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句,Do you remember the day when he came to see you. He is foreigner, as I know from his accent.,主從句之間有逗號，非限制性定語從句,主從

23、句之間沒有逗號，限制性定語從句,難點- ,區(qū)別 1.suchas 與suchthat 2. the same as 與 the samethat,準關系代詞-as,They talked in such simple English as children could understand . They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.,as作賓語 ，suchas引導是定語從句，,從句句子結構完整，suchthat引導的結果狀語從句，,the same as與the same that的區(qū)別,Thi

24、s is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 這個書包和我昨天丟的（書包）相似。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 這正是我昨天丟的那個書包。,the same as指兩物相似,the same that描述同一物,as引導非限制性定語從句,1、位置關系 2、which與as的區(qū)別,As常用句式,常用句式： as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 總所周知 as is often the case 通常如此 as is reported 如報道 定語從句做題技巧回顧,

25、做定語從句口訣： 三步走, 找先行詞 看先行詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞质鞘裁?定語從句中缺什么成分，我們就補什么成分,歷年高考題訓練,37.In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 06年定語從句 A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 07年定語從句 A. whichB. t

26、hat C. where D. it,38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 08年定語從句 A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. 09年定語從句 A. where B. when C. there D. Which 38. Wind p

27、ower is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 10年定語從句 A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,06-10年歷年高考試題總結,定語從句,關系代詞,關系副詞,That - 0 Which -3 Who /whom/ whose-0 As -0,Where-1 When-0 Why -0,12年二模定語從句,1.Alexander said that he would found an institution _ any person

28、could receive instruction in any study. （長寧區(qū)） A. where B. which C. that D. how 2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.（崇明縣） A. whereB. which C. whatD. as,3. “Ungelivable” is

29、 so new an English word coined on the Internet _ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present. （奉賢區(qū)） A. that B. which C. it D. as 4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place _ he had witnessed the robbery. （虹口區(qū)） A. that B. where C. as D. when,5. Applicants _ first la

30、nguage is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.（黃浦區(qū)） A. whoseB. in which C. whoD. that 6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs. （靜安楊浦青浦寶山） A. which B. when C. where D. as 7.Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? （閔行區(qū)） A. why B.as C.where D. which,8. Now its be