X九（全）Unit5SectionA-2.ppt

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Translate the phrases.,be made of be made in be widely known for on the side of mountains by hand It seems that all over the world be good for,由 . 制成 在制造/生產(chǎn) 因?yàn)楸娝苤?在山坡 用手 似乎., 看來(lái)好像 . 全世界 有益于,Free Talk,If you take a trip abroad, what

2、would you do?,visit scenic spots,taste fine food,chat with local people,buy special product,adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?n. 產(chǎn)品；制品,learn a little local language,Free Talk,If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?,Free Talk,If you go to France, what would you buy?,Grammar Focus,Is it made of silver? It was made i

3、n Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)

4、語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞 be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng) 完全一樣。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu),助記：,被動(dòng)不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動(dòng)be。 主謂一致莫忘記，am, is, are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法,3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法,第一步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)； 第二步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)； 第三步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，放在 謂語(yǔ)之后(有時(shí)可省略)。 如圖示：,They (主語(yǔ)）gr

5、ow (謂語(yǔ)）tea (賓語(yǔ)）in the south-east of China.,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):,Tea (主語(yǔ)）is grown (謂語(yǔ)）by them in the south-east of China.,People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.,Football is played all over the world by people.,A

6、story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。,4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last

7、 Friday of each month. 3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,are not allowed,are paid,is spoken,is covered,is cleaned,4b Rewrite the

8、sentences using the passive voice.,Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _,The best materials are used to make dresses by

9、 this shop.,Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.,4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,This silver plate is not used very often

10、 by our family.,4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.,A: Whats your pencil made of? B: Its made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai.,

11、Explanation,What language is spoken in Germany? 在德國(guó)人們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？ Germany名詞，意為“德國(guó)”，是國(guó)家名稱(chēng)。 German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國(guó)的”;還 可作名詞，意為“德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國(guó)的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國(guó)人說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。,詞尾為-man表示某國(guó)人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen

12、 但是, German “德國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。 a German two Germans,2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名詞，意為“表面;表層”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 這個(gè)碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀” Her ge

13、ntleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。 traffic名詞，意為“交通;路上行駛的車(chē)輛”， 指的是路上來(lái)往的車(chē)輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車(chē)輛很少。,4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat

14、 with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名詞，意為“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我將給媽 媽買(mǎi)一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買(mǎi)一 頂酷酷的棒球帽。,cap與hat,助記：,1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit o

15、ur school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed,D,D,I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。,3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat bel

16、t. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted,B,C,II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。,I wash dishes every day. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _ _ _ _ _ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machin

17、e in China today.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改為否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.,Dishes are washed by me,Is most of the farm work done by machine,isnt made of,4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ in Canada? 5. He takes good care

18、of the child.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _,What language are spoken,The child is taken good care of by him.,【2013江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且

19、主語(yǔ)是非生命的名詞或代詞, 用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)his listening material為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù); sell well意為“暢銷(xiāo)”。句意為“這個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料以及它的光盤(pán)很暢銷(xiāo)?！惫蔬xA。,中考鏈接,【2013河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主語(yǔ)the book和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此

20、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意“對(duì)不起，你要的書(shū)已售完”。故選B。,【2013廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書(shū)很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項(xiàng)。,【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to le

21、arn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有are offered為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。,【2013湖北襄陽(yáng)】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停車(chē)不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。,【2013廣東梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers