Languagepoints (2)

1、Module 4,Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia,Language points,1. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”,閱讀下列句子，試著總結(jié)be caught in 在句中的含義及用法。 1) He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night. 2) I was caught in the traffic jam, or I would have come here earlier.,3) Dont be /

2、get caught in the sandstorm! be caught in意為“_（大雨、風(fēng)暴等）”，如句1、句2和句3。 be caught in中的be也可用get替換，如句3。,突然遇到,聯(lián)想 be lost in 消失在中，陷入（沉思等），被所吸引，在中迷路；be trapped in 陷入，被困在中； be absorbed in 被吸引住，專注于，聚精會(huì)神（干某事）； be stuck in 被困在,據(jù)句意及括號(hào)中的漢語提示， 完成下列句子。 1. Its reported that the group _(突然遇到) the hurricane and several p

3、eople were injured. 2. _ (陷入沉思中), he didnt notice that someone was knocking at the door.,got / was / were caught in,Lost in deep thought,3. To our great joy, the workers who _ (被困在) underground were finally saved. 4. She _ (正在全神貫注看一本書) when I came in.,had been trapped,was absorbed in reading a book,

4、1) 類似的形容詞還有: exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等。,2. frightening adj. 令人害怕的, 令人恐怖的,類似的還有: excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled, surprised, shocked, astonishe

5、d, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried等。,2) 與frightening 對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是frightened “感到害怕的, 感到恐懼的”。,鞏固練習(xí),1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring,由于Mr. Smith對(duì)那個(gè)令人厭煩的演講感到厭倦, 他開始讀起了小說

6、。,2. Its believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest,人們認(rèn)為要是一本書有趣的話, 那么它肯定會(huì)使讀者感興趣。,3. The headmaster is really annoyed! Look at his _ look. A. frightened B. frightening C. frig

7、ht D. frighten,校長真的生氣了! 看看他讓人害怕的表情。,3. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. appear的用法 1 vi.出現(xiàn) eg: He didnt appear until 6 oclock. 他直到六點(diǎn)才出現(xiàn)。 2 link v. (后接to be+表語；+to do, +adj.或 it appears that)仿佛，好像,eg: The girl appears to have known it. 這個(gè)女孩

8、好像已經(jīng)知道了這件事。 It appears to me that you are all mistaken.我覺得你們?nèi)e(cuò)了。 as a result of 由產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于because of eg. He could not work as a result of his illness. 他因病不能工作。,Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 選A。句中的doing too much s

9、hopping與nearly missed the flight構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。as a result of由于的結(jié)果；on top of 在上面；in front of在前面；in need of 需要。,4. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert 試著總結(jié)process在句中的含義及用法。 1) Getting fit again has been a long slow process. 重新獲得健康是一個(gè)漫長、緩慢的過 程。,2) Can you describe the process of b

10、uilding a house? 你能給我描述一下建造一座房子的步驟嗎? 3) They invented a new process of making glass. 他們發(fā)明了一種制造玻璃的新方法。,4) Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我們買的大部分食品都用某種方法加 工過。 5) All applications are processed through this system. 所有申請(qǐng)都通過這個(gè)系統(tǒng)來審核。 6) Have your photographs been processed? 你的照片洗出來了嗎?,7

11、) The new network will enable data to be processed more speedily. 這個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)會(huì)使數(shù)據(jù)處理更快。,【總結(jié)歸納】 process n. 過程, 進(jìn)程; 步驟, 流程; 做事方法, 工序 vt. 加工, 處理; 審閱, 審核; 沖 印(照片); 數(shù)據(jù)處理,【拓展】 in process 進(jìn)行中 in the process of sth. / doing sth. 在的進(jìn)行過程中,漢譯英。 1. 超市出售許多已經(jīng)加工過的蔬菜。,A lot of processed vegetables are sold in supermarket

12、.,3. 我們正在搬家的過程中。,We are in the process of moving.,2. 我們會(huì)盡快處理您的訂單。,We will process your orders as soon as possible.,5. because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 閱讀下列句子，并試著總結(jié)cut down在句中的含義及用法。 1) Its a pity that so many trees were cut down overnight. cut down是短語動(dòng)詞，

13、主要含義和用 法有：_；,砍倒,2) How can we cut down the risk of AIDS? cut down削減，減少，后面可直接跟賓語 3) If you want to lose weight, you should cut down on sugar and fat. cut down后面還可接“on +賓語” 。,聯(lián)想 cut away 切除，剪掉； cut in 插嘴，夾進(jìn)來，干預(yù)； cut off 切斷，隔絕，使電話中斷，切下來，剪下來； cut out 刪掉，停止，戒掉，切除，剪下來； cut up 切碎，剁碎； cut through 穿過，穿透,用cut

14、短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Rainforests are being _ at a high speed and they may disappear from the earth one day. 2. If you dont _ your working hours, youll break down sooner or later.,cut down,cut down,3. Its bad manners to _ while others are talking. 4. The village has been _ from the outside world for seven d

15、ays because of the heavy snow.,cut in,cut off,6. The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before,閱讀下列各句，并試著總結(jié)forecast在 句中的含義及用法。 1) The radio forecast what the weather would be like the day after tomorrow. 2) Mr. Liu forecast a big increase in sales, and he proved to b

16、e right.,3) More sandstorms are forecast next week. forecast意為“_，預(yù)測(cè)”，主要用法有： 用作_詞，如句1、句2和句3，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如句3；,預(yù)報(bào),動(dòng),4) The weather forecast on the radio tonight tells of coming storms. 5) His forecast about the future economy proved wrong. forecast用作_詞，如句4和句5。,名,注意 forecast的過去式和過去分詞為forecast或 forecasted。 辨

17、析 forecast 在后面的分句中, enough作副詞時(shí)常放在形容詞或副詞之后, 構(gòu)成 . enough to do sth., 意為“足夠地”。 句意: 它們經(jīng)常如此渾濁以至于人們連太陽都看不見, 而且風(fēng)有時(shí)候刮得很大足可以移動(dòng)沙丘。,2. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. = Because of climate changes, trees being

18、 cut down and grass being dug up, land becomes desert and desertification happens.,本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是This is a process; that happens .是定語從句, 修飾先行詞process。定語從句中有兩個(gè)狀語從句, 一個(gè)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 另一個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句中的because of . 短語以及because引起的從句共同說明土地變成沙漠的原因。,3. The storms sometimes continue all day and tr

19、affic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 本句中含有一個(gè)make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): make + it + adj. + to do。在makes it difficult to see 中, it是形式賓語, 形容詞difficult 作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 不定式短語to see作真正的賓語。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有: think, find, believe, feel, suppose等; 用作真正賓語的可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和從句。,如： We found it difficult to get along with him. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。 We thought it wrong wasting our ti