人教版七年級英語下冊Unit8-SectionA-1a-2d.ppt

1、,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A 1a-2d,post office,Do you know these places?,pay phone,bank,supermarket,hotel,restaurant,park,street,road,street,highway,library,bridge,表示方位的介詞,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-It

2、s _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,1a M

3、atch the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,1a. Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _

4、6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,Where is the restaurant?,Its on Bridge Street.,Pair work,There is a police station on Bridge Street.,Is there a post office on Long Street?,Yes, there is.,No, there isnt.,on Center Street?,Is there a bank near here?,Yes, there is.

5、/ No, there isnt.,RESTAURANT,Pair work,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,1b,Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.,Is there a

6、 hospital near here?,Pairwork,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?,Yes, there is.,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示“某處有(存在) 某人或某物”， 句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮. _ _ a tall tre

7、e in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大樹。,There is,There are,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大橋街上沒有銀行。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里沒有籃球。,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑問句：Is/ Are + 主語 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?這附近有餐

8、館嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,教室里有學(xué)生嗎？,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則 There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞 用“is”。 e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個付費(fèi)電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公

9、園里很多樹。,There are,(3) 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型與have的區(qū)別 There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “擁有”、 “所有”, 兩者不能同時使用。 例

10、如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。 _ _ a model plane. 我有一架模型飛機(jī)。,I have,There is,但表示某物的組成部分時，二者可以互換。 1. _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我們學(xué)校有1200名學(xué)生。 2. Do you _flowers in your room? 你的房間里有花嗎? = _ any flowers in your room?,四 There be 句型的附加疑問句 (1)There is/are,is

11、nt/arent +there? (2) There isnt/arent, is/are +there？ 1.There are lots of people over there,_? 2.There is a mouse in the house，_? 3.There arent two books on the desk, _？ 4.There isnt any bread in the plate， _？,There are,has,arent there,isnt there,are there,is there,Are there,have,betweenand,A: Where

12、 is the pay phone?,next to,B: Its ,across from,on Green Street,in front of,behind,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of th

13、e library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4,5,2,1,3,6,1.The pay phone is next to the library.,2.The pay phone is across from the library.,3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.,4.The pay phone is on

14、 Green Street.,6.The pay phone is behind the library.,5.The pay phone is in front of the library.,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6.

15、The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blankswith the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the

16、 police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres t

17、he post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes.

18、How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play

19、the conversation.,1. across from 意為“在對面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面。 【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；穿過”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？,Language Points,2. in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范 圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（

20、在 某范圍之內(nèi)） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。,區(qū)別in front of 和 in the front of,B,A,A is in front of B.,B,A,A is in the front of B.,3. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How could I help you?或