Grade8Unit6 (2)

1、Grade 8 Unit 5Feeling Happy,Review,Topic 1 We are going on a spring field trip.,Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs?,Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.,短語,句型,語法,短語掃描 見旺子成龍P27,短語,查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 決定，選定 預(yù)訂旅館 想出（主意）； 找到答案；追上，趕上 期望（做）某事 收到某人的來信 一就 在白天 9. 為做準(zhǔn)備 10. 在度假 11. 對(duì)感到驚奇,find out decide on/upon make a r

2、oom reservation come up with look forward to (doing) sth hear from as soon as in the day time preparefor be on vacation be surprised at,短語,12. 取出 13. 看不見，在視野之外 14. 禁不住/忍不住做 15. 到達(dá) 16. 對(duì)感到滿意 17. 減速 18. 事實(shí)上 19. 遵守/破壞規(guī)定 20. 警告某人（不要）做 21. 因而出名 22. 復(fù)出 23. 繼續(xù)做,take out out of sight cant help doing arrive

3、in/at be satisfied with slow down in fact warn sb. (not) to do sth. be famous for make a comeback go on doing,短語掃描 見旺子成龍P27,重點(diǎn)句型：,1.康康幫我們訂了火車票。 Kangkang helped us _ _ _ _. 2.我想預(yù)訂一間房。 Id like to _ _ _ _. 3.最好的籌錢的方法是賣報(bào)紙。 The best way to raise money is _ _ _. 4.王老師告訴我們不要向父母要錢。 Miss Wang told us_ _ _our

4、 parents for money. 5.我期望收到你的來信。 Im looking forward to _ _you.,book the train tickets,make a room reservation,to sell newspapers,not to ask,hearing from,6. 當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，我正忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。 While you were enjoying your trip, I _ _ _ _ my exams. 7.黑龍江在吉林的北方。 Heilongjiang is _ _ _ _Jilin. 8.聽到這個(gè)消息后，我們?nèi)滩蛔√似饋怼?After h

5、earing the news, we _ _ _. 9. 直到有人叫他， 他才抬頭。 He _ _ his head _ someone called him. 10. 當(dāng)Michael進(jìn)來時(shí)，Darren正在看報(bào)紙。 Darren _ _ _ When Michael came in.,was busy preparing for,on the north of,couldnt help jumping,didnt raise until,was reading newspaper,11. 如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，事故將會(huì)更少。 12. 他太害怕了以至于不知道做什么。 13. 這三個(gè)男孩一看

6、見對(duì)方就都高興地跳了起來。 14. 對(duì)我來說最有趣的事情是和朋友一起游泳。,If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.,He was too frightened to know what to do.,As soon as the three boys saw each other, they All jumped up happily.,The most interesting thing for me is to go swimming with my friends.,短語掃描 見旺子成龍P25,短語

7、,向.道謝 擺放餐具 使振作起來 開始，首先 落入 最后，終于 形成，成立 與某人和解 9. 對(duì).嚴(yán)格要求 10. 別緊張，別著急 11. 像.一樣，如同,say thanks to set the table cheer up at first/in the beginning fall into in the end/at last come into being make peace with sb be strict with take it easy as.as,短語,12. 習(xí)慣于 13. 處理;對(duì)付 14. 即使，盡管 15. 不再 16. 精神好 17.（使）平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜 18.

8、 在英語角 19. 與.相處 20. 入睡 21. 例如，.等 22. 仔細(xì)考慮,be/get used to(doing)sth deal with even though/if no longer be in good spirits calm down at the English Corner get along/on well with sb. fall asleep such as think over,動(dòng)詞不定式,條件狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句,(中考考點(diǎn)),The infinitive 動(dòng)詞不定式,(to do),【考點(diǎn)一】常用的只帶動(dòng)詞不定式to do的動(dòng)詞:,【考點(diǎn)二】,wan

9、t to do would like to do agree to do decide to do refuse to do learn to do tooto do adj.+ enough to do,常用的既帶to do,又帶的doing的詞:,begin to do begin doing,forget to do forget doing,remember to do remember doing,stop to do stop doing,decide not to do,continue to do continue doing,【考點(diǎn)三】,常用的帶to do做賓語補(bǔ)足語 (v.

10、 + sb. + to do )的詞:,ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth want sb to do sth. would like sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth. teach sb to do sth. allow sb to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. help sb (to) do sth.,ask sb. not to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth,【考點(diǎn)四】,let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth had bette

11、r do sth. Will you please do sth. Lets do sth. Why not do sth.,常用的不帶to 的情況:,had better not do sth. Will you please not do sth.,warn sb. not to do sth.,【考點(diǎn)六】句型:,【考點(diǎn)五】,see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.,hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.,It is + adj + for sb + to do sth.,It is + adj + of sb + to do

12、sth.,【考點(diǎn)七】用作定語時(shí),若是不及物動(dòng)詞，介詞不能省略。,He asked for a room to live in.,I dont have a pen to write with.,The ice is hard enough to skate on.,He bought a toy to play with.,think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.,It takes/took sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.,sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth.,be seen to do,常用的帶do/doing做賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞:,【考點(diǎn)八】

13、疑問詞 who, what, which, where, when, how 加 to do可構(gòu)成不定式短語，特別注意以下情況：,I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it. I dont know what to do about it.,【考點(diǎn)九】常用的只帶 doing的詞:,keep doing enjoy doing practise doing finish doing mind doing how about doing,be busy doing spend(in) doing suggest doing prefer doi

14、ng to doing 介詞+ doing,of/for,It is helpful _the students to learn computer.,for,2. It is clever _you to do so.,of,3. It is necessary _us to protect the earth.,for,填空 1.Have you decided_ （怎樣度假）. 2.It is dangerous _（玩火）. 3.She was the first woman _ （環(huán)球飛行的）. 4.The boy was made _（重復(fù)他自己的故事）. 5.The old la

15、dy saw the children _ （穿過馬路）.,how to spend your holidays,to play with fire,to fly around the world,to repeat his own story,cross the road,6.It took me much time_ _（算出這些難題）yesterday. 7.The boss made the workers _（一天工作十小時(shí)）. 8.I dont know _ （在會(huì)上說什么）. 9.Can you tell me _（在哪里能買到這本書）? 10._（在何時(shí)何地召開這會(huì)議）hasn

16、t been decided yet.,these difficult problems,to work out,work ten hours a day,what to say at the meeting,where to buy this book,When and where to hold the meeting,1. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _? A. drink B. to drink C. eat 2. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of havi

17、ng C. have 3. Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play 4. -Do you often hear John _ in his room? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing 5. Why not _? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home

18、 C. let him go home,B,A,B,C,C,6. They were made _ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C.to work 7. Is it always easier _ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make 8. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work

19、 out 9. When you leave, dont forget_ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 10. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with,C,C,A,A,C,定義,狀語從句 狀語從句同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣，用于修飾謂語，說明謂語動(dòng)作的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，原因，目的，結(jié)果等,什么是狀語從句？,用一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)狀語成分，那個(gè)句子 就是狀語從句。,I go to b

20、ed,at nine in the evening.,when it is dark.,I play the violin,at school,where I study.,狀語從句是如何出題的？,時(shí)間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵,其他狀語從句重點(diǎn)記憶連接詞,狀語從句分類,表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn) 表示原因 表示結(jié)果 表示目的 表示條件 表示讓步 表示比較,表示時(shí)間,一、時(shí)間狀語從句 When, as ,while, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time. （名詞性短語）,E.G. When/W

21、hile he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. 3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night.,返回,昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺。,表示地點(diǎn),二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要有:where, wherever及- where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。,EG: We shall go where people are kind.

22、Just stay where you are. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived.,返回,我們每到一個(gè)地方都受到了熱烈的歡迎。,表示原因,三、原因狀語從句 最常用的連詞是: because， since， as， now （that）等,because, as, since, for,語氣 位置意義 because 最強(qiáng)前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“” as較強(qiáng) 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由 注：上

23、面所說的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。,EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首） 4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.,返回,表示結(jié)果,四、結(jié)果狀語從句 可以由 so that， so.that， such.that,so that, sothat, suchthat,so that“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。 注意：在

24、從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that3.somany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+that suchthat“如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： 1.sucha(an)形名詞that2.such形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that,E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so hea

25、vy that nobody can move it. I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat.,返回,他很生氣,一句話不說就離開了房間。,這是一個(gè)如此重的盒子以至于沒有人可以搬動(dòng)它。,這個(gè)盒子是如此重，以至于沒有人可以搬動(dòng)它。,我沒有提早離開以至于我沒有座位。,表示目的,四、目的狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: so that， in order that， 目的狀語從句常常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。,E.G. 1. They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 2

26、.He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well.,返回,他們?yōu)榱粟s上火車而匆匆忙忙。,為了能好好地為國家服務(wù)，他努力學(xué)習(xí)。,表示條件,五、條件狀語從句 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有: if， if only（if 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as,E.G. As long as I live, I shall work hard. You cant learn it well unless you work hard. If you want to kn

27、ow ,I can tell you.,返回,只要我活著，我就要努力工作。,除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就學(xué)不好。,如果你想要知道， 我可以告訴你。,表示讓步,六、讓步狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: though， although，as even if， even though however, Whatever , whenever等,though, although, as,though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情況只能用though： as though (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as

28、表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。,whatever, however, wherever, whenever,它們是what, how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢語氣。分別等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when,E.G. I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come. Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. Young as he is, he knows a lot. Whet

29、her it shines or rains, I will go. No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. you can take whatever you like.,返回,表示比較,八、比較狀語從句 主要由 than， as.as, the morethe more 這類從句常常有一些成分沒有表示出來:,E.G. The more you eat, the fatter you are. John is less clever than Tom. He is not so/as clever as his b

30、rother.,返回,第四部分：典型題目與歷年真題,1 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A. as B. because C although 2 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless 3 Well both wait here _ you get back. A. so that B.that C.until 4 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B in order that C.in order to,5 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C. unless 6. John plays football _ , if not better than, David. Aas well B.as well as C so well 7 You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you. A as B and C but 8 He has had to cook by himsel