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1、Lesson 94 Future champions,注意區(qū)分,Champion tmpin 冠軍,錦標賽 Champaign tmpein 平原 Champagne ,mpein 香檳 Campaign kmpein 戰(zhàn)役,New words teach sth. to sb. ; teach sb. to do instruct 通常用于正式文體中,它的句型是instruct sb. in (doing ) sth.,類似的,正式 attempt inform require command inquire present obtain,非正式 try tell need order as
2、k give get,Los Angeles,美國加利福尼亞洲 California 西南部的大城市 (簡稱L.A) 在西班牙語中表示”天使們”之意.,reluctant rilktnt,adj. 勉強的,不愿意的(unwilling) a reluctant answer 勉強的答復(fù) a reluctant helper 不愿意幫忙 be reluctant to do 不愿做某事 這段日子我不愿工作。 I am reluctant to work these days . reluctantly adv. 不情愿地、厭惡的 (unwillingly ),weight,n. 重物、分量、重量
3、 這金幣有多重? Whats the weight of this gold coin ? It is 50 grams in weight .它重50克。 你瘦了,對嗎? Youve lost weight , havent you ? 你變胖了? Youve put on weight , havent you ?,weight,throw ones weight about throw ones weight around 大擺架子、作威作福 gross weight 毛重 ; net weight 凈重 weigh v. 秤重量 ,有.重 它有多重? How much dose it
4、weigh ? 他用手秤一秤魚有多重。 The man weighed the fish by hand .,underwater,adj. 水下面的 underwater camera 水下照像機 under- 前綴 (1) 之下的 underarm 腋下的 underground 地下的; underline 在下滑線 (2) 不足夠的 underage 未成年的 undernourished 營養(yǎng)不足的,tricycle,n. 三輪車 (trike) tri- 表 “三” triangle 三角形 tricolor 三色旗 bi- 表 “兩個” “兩次” biannual bainjul
5、 adj.一年兩次的 bicentenary ,baisenti:nri n.兩百周年紀念 di-表 “二、雙、二重、二倍”(后與名詞結(jié)合) dicotyledonous dai,ktli:dns adj. 雙子葉的,compete vi,(1)比賽,對抗(通常與 with或 against連用): 有多少人參加這個比賽? How many people will compete in the race? 在歌詠比賽中,瑪麗與海倫爭奪一等獎。 During the singing contest, Mary competed with Helen for the first prize.,co
6、mpete vi,(2)匹敵,比得上,媲美(通常與with連用,多用于否定句): 休的房子比不上你的。 Hughs house cant compete with yours. 他后來的書沒有一本能比得上第一本。 None of his later books can compete with his first one.,yard,n. 碼(約91.4cm 縮寫為 y/ yd ) 左轉(zhuǎn)沿著街道大約再走兩百碼。 Turn left about two hundred yards further down the street . 長度單位 : inch 英寸; foot英尺 ; yard碼 ;
7、 meter 米 yard goods (美)論碼賣的布料,gasp,(1)v. 喘氣、上氣不接下氣 He gasped for breath . 他喘不過氣來 gasp for air 氣喘 (2)v. 喘著氣說 (與out , forth 連用) She gasped out the news . She gasped forth the news . 她氣喘吁地說了這個消息。 My house is on fire , gasped the man .,gasp,(3) v.(因驚嚇、恐懼引起的) 屏息、喘息 gasp with surprise gasp in surprise 吃驚地
8、屏住呼吸 gasp at the sight 那景況令人倒抽一口冷氣 (4) n. 屏息、喘息、接不上氣 in short gasps 氣喘吁吁 at ones last gasp 奄奄一息地 to the last gasp 直到臨終,prove,他已在戰(zhàn)斗中證明了自己的勇氣。 He has proved his courage in battle. 我的意見證實是錯的。 My advice proved to be wrong. 這個小男孩在這次電視知識測驗中證實了他的聰明。 The little boy has proved his cleverness in the televisio
9、n quiz.,Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.
10、 It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.,The children compete agai
11、nst each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanw
12、hile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.,Go further in text,children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk (1)expert表示“熟練者”、“專家” 后面通常跟 atin+ doing sth結(jié)構(gòu): 雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。 Rex soon became an expert at ope
13、ning the gate.,children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk (2)hold ones breath 為固定短語,表示“屏住呼吸”: 電影演到激動人心處時,湯姆和薩莉就會屏住呼吸。 When the film became very exciting, Tom and Sally would hold their breath. 昨晚當我聽到酒吧間有奇怪的響聲后便屏住呼吸仔細聽。 Last night, when I heard a strange nois
14、e coming from the bar, I held my breath and listened carefully.,It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. not long before 譯為“不久”、“很快” pick up 表示“撿起” weight 在這里指比重較大 (因此能沉在水底)的物品,It is not long before they are so accustomed to s
15、wimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. be accustomed to 表示“習(xí)慣的”、“適應(yīng)了的” 后面通常跟名詞或動名詞: 我母親習(xí)慣早起。 My mother is accustomed to getting up early. 他很快適應(yīng)了新工作。 He soon became accustomed to his new job.,A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is popular表示“受歡迎的”、“討人喜歡的” 常
16、與with或among連用: 這些姑娘們喜愛游泳。 Swimming is popular with these girls. 瑪麗受孩子們的歡迎。 Mary is popular with / among children.,Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool line up 為固定短語 表示“(使)排成行排隊”: 人們在那邊排隊干什么? Why are people lining up over there? 請把這些椅子排好。 Line these chairs up, please.,Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. 這是一個倒裝句,賓語從句置于句首 以疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句會用于這種句型: 他們是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的,只有喬治能作出回答。 How they found out the truth, only George can tell. 是什么使得他干了這事,沒有人知道。 What made him do it, no one knows.,Guess the meaning,a lucky dog (不解釋, 都懂的!) an
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