英語修辭之松散句.ppt

1、英語語法與基礎(chǔ)寫作,什么是松散句？,把主要信息和實質(zhì)部分在句子的前面首先提出來，隨后句子后面附加大量修飾語或補充細(xì)節(jié)的說明。 She was offered a post after winning the competition.,所有背景，次要的概念都放在前面，而最重要的想說的話放在句尾，而形成欲揚先抑或欲抑先揚的效果。 Being late for school is not permitted.,信息 中心,松散句,圓周句,更多了解,伴隨狀語 He entered the room, with a book in his hand. 他進了房間，手里拿著一本書。 She sat in

2、the armchair，reading a novel. 她坐在扶手椅里讀一本小說。,狀語從句 Ill come to meet you, if the weather is fine. 天氣好的話，我就來見你。 He didnt catch the bus, because he got up late. 因為他起床晚了，所以沒趕上公車。,后置狀語 He enjoys reading in the park during the holiday 假期里，他喜歡在公園看書。,松散句,更多了解,定語從句 He loves the girl who has long black hair. 他愛

3、這個長黑頭發(fā)的女孩。 He looked at the classroom which is full of students. 他看著這間滿是學(xué)生的教室。,定語 He loves the girl with long black hair. 他愛這個長黑頭發(fā)的女孩。（介詞短語） He looked at the classroom full of students. 他看著這間滿是學(xué)生的教室。,松散句,We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed b

4、y their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. 我們認(rèn)為下面這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主賦予他們?nèi)舾刹豢蓜儕Z的權(quán)利，其中包括生命權(quán)，自由權(quán)和追求幸福的權(quán)