英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for.ppt

1、Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A 1a-1c,妥安中學 武德文,教學目標,1. 學習下列單詞：yard, sweet, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, board, check 2. 學習下列短語：yard sale, board game, check out, more than, bring back, give away, notany more 3. 能熟練運用下列語句詢問活動情況：,1. How long have you had that bike ? Ive had

2、it for three years. 2. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 3. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 4. 重點語法：現在完成時與for和since連用的用法。（延續(xù)性動詞）,Whats a yard sale? Why do people have yard sales?,Lead in,New words,Yard sale庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家

3、庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價格合理公道， 甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉， 公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心 理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演 變成一種獨特的文化現象。,Who can,1.When do people usually have yard sales? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends. 2.Why are the sales calledyard sale? A.They sell at t

4、heir yard. B.Sounds good.,3.What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale? A. Something they dont need any more. B. Something they think important. 4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? A.Because the things are very cheap. B.Because the things they cant buy in other place.,.根據句意及漢語提

5、示填寫單詞。,1The children are playing in the _(院子) 2My father bought my little sister a toy _(熊) last week. 3He cut the _(木板) into two halves. 4Too much _(甜的) food is bad for your teeth. 5Could you go and _(查看) if the baby is asleep?,.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。,6You can see all kinds of _(toy) in Jims bedroom. 7Hi

6、s mother has had the bread _ (make) for a week. 8Mary bought two _ (scarf)One was for her mom，and the other was for her grandma. 9This wood is _(soft) than that stone. 10Its hard _(sell) the old things.,詞組翻譯,1. have a yard sale_ 2. More than (同義詞) _ 3. 捐給，贈送_ 4. People in need_ 5. Bring back_ 6. A c

7、ouple of months_ 7. Check out _ 8.board game. _ 9. notany more_,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Language Goal: Talk about possessions and things around you.,Step 2 1a-1c,How long has Jeff had this bike?,Jeff has had his bik

8、e for 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since 2011. Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2011.,探究點一 延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動詞,How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten years. = I have had them since ten years ago.,How long have you stayed at this

9、school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2015.,時間狀語: 1. for +一段時間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過去的時間點 e.g: since 1999/ last spring 3. since + 一段時間+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 從句（一般過去時態(tài)） Since I came here four weeks ago.,非延續(xù)性V. 可以轉換為延續(xù)性V.，有以下幾

10、種情況：,用相應的延續(xù)性動詞 buyhave; borrowkeep/have; put onwear; catch(get) a coldhave a cold; come/go/becomebe 轉換成“be + n.”形式 join the Partybe a Party member join the armybe a soldier go to schoolbe a student,轉換成“be + adj./adv.”形式 diebe dead; finishbe over; beginbe on; leavebe away; fall asleepbe asleep; wake

11、upbe awake; get upbe up; closebe closed; openbe open 轉換成“be + 介詞短”語形式 go to schoolbe in school; join the armybe in the army,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because t

12、hey bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,舉行庭院拍賣會,有需要的人們,甜蜜的回憶,how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多長(時間)。對時間段提問, 如: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years

13、. How soon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問, 常用于一般將來時”, 其答語常用“in+時間段”。,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,探究點二 Language points,How often 多久一次, 對頻率提問, 其答語為: once (twice/)+時間段, always, usually 等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day. How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內容。 e.g. -H

14、ow far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.,2. Its hard to say goodbye to certain things.對某些東西道別是很難的事情。 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 say goodbye to sb 對某人道別 say sorry to sb 對某人道歉 say thanks to sb 對某人道謝 e.g. 我認為跟他道歉不是很難的事情。 I dont think i

15、t is hard to say sorry to him.,3. I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑問詞how + 動詞不定式”結構作賓語。該結構中的疑問詞還可以用when、what、which等。,Practice,我不知道說什么。 I dont know what to say. 我們想要學習如何寫劇本。 We want to learn how to write plays.,1c,Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the pic

16、ture above.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,notany more = not any longer不再，再也（不）,Because I dont read it anymore.,副詞anymore亦可寫作a

17、ny more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相當于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我們不再住在這里了。,我再也不想見到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouanymore. I couldnt trust him anymore. I just cant stand this life any more.,1.你擁有那邊那輛自行車多長時間了？ 2.我已擁有它3年了/自從3年以前我就擁有它了。 3.他的兒子擁有這套及軌道（玩具

18、）多久了？ 4.自從他4歲(生日)起就一直擁有它.,How long have you had that bike over there?,Ive had it for three years. = Ive had it since three years ago.,How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday = Hes owned it since he was four years old.,( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,( ) 4. Lu Xun