《CET寫作技巧講練》PPT課件.ppt

1、CET4 Writing Skills fate is in the hands of a person.,2. 作文測試現(xiàn)場示范,C段：拓展句：A. There is no necessary connection between numbers and luck. a. Numbers are only designed to distinguish things. b. The connection between numbers and luck is sheer coincidence. B. Good luck depends on some factors such as har

2、d work and strong determination. 結(jié)尾句：I believe there are lucks sometimes, but I simply dont relate luck to numbers.,2. 作文測試現(xiàn)場示范,第三步：行文。根據(jù)框架和要點(diǎn)，連字成句，連句成段，連段成章。（10分鐘） （注意適當(dāng)輔以連接詞或轉(zhuǎn)承語） 第四步：收筆。 通讀全文，修改和潤色（3分鐘）。 寫好作文的關(guān)鍵因素 語篇結(jié)構(gòu)、套語、句型、用詞、條理、語法。,CET4作文結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖,題目： 段落I. 主題句 。 推展句1.（論據(jù)或例證，下同） 。推展句2. 。推展句3 。 結(jié)尾句1.

3、 （根據(jù)需要而定，可有可無） 段落II. 主題句 。推展句1. 。推展句2. 。推展句3. 。 結(jié)尾句1. （根據(jù)需要而定，可有可無） 段落III. 主題句 。推展句1. 。推展句2. 。推展句3. 結(jié)尾句1. （統(tǒng)攬全文，呼應(yīng)中心）,CET4作文常用詞匯或套語,一. 轉(zhuǎn)承語： Besides, in addition, moreover, however, nevertheless, despite of +noun ( the fact that), in spite of. 二. 列舉要點(diǎn)： for one thing, for another,On the one hand, on t

4、he other hand, Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally,CET4作文常用詞匯或套語,三.羅列觀點(diǎn)用詞： argue, insist that, consider, think, maintain that, recommend that, suggest that. 四.描述趨勢、動(dòng)態(tài)用詞（主要用于圖表作文）： increase, decrease, drop, fall, rise, decline, fluctuate, sharply, dramatically, slightly, greatly, moderately.,CET4作文常用

5、詞匯或套語,五.時(shí)間詞： in recent years, in the past few decades, nowadays, today, in modern times, in our times (age). 六.引述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)用詞： As far as I am concerned, As for me, In my part, speaking from my own experience. 七.引述原因用詞： Why is that? Its probably because, What has caused the problem? The reason whyis that,C

6、ET4作文常用詞匯或套語,八.總結(jié)論點(diǎn)用詞： To sum up, In conclusion, All in all. 九.表述明確觀點(diǎn)用詞： It goes without saying that Undoubtedly; No doubt 十.引述結(jié)果用詞： As a result, As a consequence, As a matter of the fact.,3.怎樣寫好英語段落,主題句的位置主題句通常放在段落的開端，其特點(diǎn)是開門見山地?cái)[出問題，然后加以詳細(xì)說明。其作用是使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，更具說服力，便于讀者迅速地把握主題和想象全段的內(nèi)容。主題句可以放在段中起到承上啟下的作用

7、，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初學(xué)者比較難于掌握，因而在四級(jí)考試中，考生應(yīng)盡量采用將主題句放在段落開頭的寫作手法。,寫作中常用的經(jīng)典句型,1. the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard, etc),大多數(shù)人都承認(rèn)，在所有有助于人成功的因素中，努力和機(jī)會(huì)是最重要的因素。 Of all the factors that contribute to ones success, hard work and opportunity are the most important ones that most people

8、have acknowledged.,2. Nothing is + er than to + Vor: Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V,沒有什么比接受良好教育重要的了。 Nothing is more important than to receive good education. 在人的一生中，沒有什么比同時(shí)在家庭生活和個(gè)人職業(yè)上成功更難的了。 Nothing is more difficult than to be successful both in family life and personal career in ones life.

9、,3. There is no denying that + S + V . (不可否認(rèn)，.),不可否認(rèn)，我們的生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。 There is no denying that the qualities of our life have gone from bad to good. 不可否認(rèn)，我們的地球正在被環(huán)境污染所威脅著。 There is no denying that our globe is being threatened by environmental pollution.,4. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世

10、界都知道.),全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)我們的生活影響越來越大。 It is universally acknowledged that the economic globalization is having more and more influence on our lives.,5. There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫無疑問, .),毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 There is no

11、 doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問，和平與發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主流。 There is no doubt that peace and development have become the essential aspects in our modern times.,6. An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.),使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that i

12、t wont create (produce) any pollution. 養(yǎng)寵物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：寵物可以成為人們的好伴侶。 An advantage of keeping pets is that pets can become peoples good companions.,7. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.),我們不得不種樹的原因是：他們可以為我們提供新鮮的空氣。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 人們選擇上網(wǎng)交

13、友的原因可能是他們想通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來拓展他們的社交圈。 The reason why people choose to make friends online is probably that they want to broaden their social circles through Internet.,8. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (.是如此.以致于.),時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 大學(xué)生活是如此有益，什么我都不愿用它來交換。 So rew

14、arding is college life that there is nothing that I will trade for it.,9. Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V (雖然.),雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不,10. The + er + S + V, the + er +

15、S + V 越是越是,越是努力，你就會(huì)越進(jìn)步。 The harder you work, the more progress you make. 我們書讀越多，我們就越有學(xué)問。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.,11. By +Ving, can (憑借.，能夠.),憑借運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 憑借著對(duì)他人友好，我們到哪里都能夠交各種各樣的朋友。 By being friendly to others, we will ma

16、ke all kinds of friends wherever we go.,12. enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (.使.能夠.),聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 大量閱讀使我們能夠從書上獲取各種各樣的知識(shí)。 Reading extensively will enable us to acquire all kinds of knowledge from books.,13. On no account can we + V (我們絕對(duì)不能.),我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 O

17、n no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該忽視他人的存在和尊嚴(yán)。 On no account shall we disregard the existence and dignity of others.,14. It is time + S + 過去式 (該是.的時(shí)候了),該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 是時(shí)候我們?cè)撘庾R(shí)到學(xué)生們?cè)?/p>

18、課上玩電腦游戲的消極作用了。 It is high time that we realized the negative effects of students playing PC games in class hours.,15. It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的),可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的生活中起著重要作用。 It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

19、life. 很明顯，國家的發(fā)展相當(dāng)依賴人才，而人才的培養(yǎng)依靠教育。 It is obvious that the development of a nation relies much on talents and the cultivation of talents depends on education.,16. It pays to + V (.是值得的。),有句話說得好“給人玫瑰，手有余香”。因此，幫助別人是值得的。 Just as a saying goes “give someone a rose and the fragrance remains in your hand.”

20、So it pays to help others. 從長遠(yuǎn)看，投資教育是值得的。 It pays to invest on education in the long run.,17. be based on (以.為基礎(chǔ)，建立在之上),社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 The progress of the society is based on harmony. 眾所周知，兩國關(guān)系是建立在平等和相互利益的基礎(chǔ)上的。 As is known to all, the relationship between two countries is based on equality and mutua

21、l interests.,18. Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力地去),我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 盡管還有很長的路要走，我們必須不遺余力得來讓我們的社會(huì)更和諧更發(fā)達(dá)。 Although it is still a long way to go, we must spare no efforts to make our society more harmonious and developed.,19. Have a great influence o

22、n (對(duì).有很大的影響),網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。 Internet is having greater influences on our lives. 不可忽視的是：我們的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有越來越多的影響。 It cannot be ignored that our diets are having more significant influences on our health.,20. do good to (對(duì).有益) do harm to (對(duì).有害),讀書對(duì)心靈有益。 Reading does good to our mind. 工作過度對(duì)健康有害。 Overwork d

23、oes harm to health.,21. Pose a great threat to (對(duì).造成一大威脅),污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 恐怖主義對(duì)世界的和平和穩(wěn)定造成一大威脅。 Terrorism has been posing a great threat to the peace and stability of the world.,22. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (盡全力去.),我們應(yīng)盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)。 We shou

24、ld do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.,寫作中常用的句式,1.復(fù)合句：,定語從句 名詞性從句 狀語從句,2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞短語,不定式短語 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 過去分詞短語,3. 虛擬句式,If Without/But for (that) It is high time that Suggest/advocate/proposethat,4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“It bethat”,用于表達(dá)對(duì)某種因素的強(qiáng)調(diào)。 e.g. It is out of remarkable benefits that many manufacturers produce fake

25、 or poor-quality products.,5. 倒裝句式,By no means/On no account/Never引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，用以加強(qiáng)觀點(diǎn)。 e.g. By no means shall we see less of the negative effects that chatting online might have on our lives.,6. 并列句式,常見由 not onlybut also, as well as, in addition, moreover, on the contrary, therefore, as a result 等連接的并列

26、句式。,7. 對(duì)比或比照句式,Just as, e.g. Just as every coin has two sides, has its advantages and disadvantages. Like/Unlike, Like most countries in the world, China is also faced with the social problems of aging population.,作文練習(xí)題,CET作文練習(xí)題,Keeping Pets 隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 分析潛在的原因。 養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)動(dòng)物是禍?zhǔn)歉＃?Model:,In rece

27、nt years, with the improvement of peoples living standard, more and more Chinese people choose to keep all kinds of pets, such as dogs, cats, parrots and the like. Why do so many people like keeping pets? On the one hand, some people pursue mental satisfaction on basis of material enjoyment by keepi

28、ng pets; on the other hand, people keep pets in hope of relieving their work pressure. In addition, some old or single people keep company with their pets to ease their loneliness. Last but not least, keeping pets is also a reflection of peoples growing awareness of animal protection.,Is keeping pet

29、s a blessing or misfortune for animals? Just as every coin has two sides, keeping pets has its positive and negative senses. On the one hand, keeping pets helps to enhance peoples awareness of animal protection and to develop human affections for animals. On the other hand, living in human communiti

30、es will deprive animals of their wild nature together with their freedom and abilities to survive, which will turn out to be a misfortune for animals. If we human beings can treat our pets in more proper ways, maybe we can balance between the good and bad sides of keeping pets. 提示：勿提及傳播疾病、玩物喪志等，以免離題

31、。,CET作文練習(xí)題,Making Friends Online 為什么許多人熱衷于網(wǎng)上交友？ 網(wǎng)上交友的利與弊。 我的看法。,Model:,With the rapid development of IT technology, Internet has become a most advanced means of communication for people. As a result, more and more people enjoy making friends online. Just as every coin has two sides, making friends o

32、nline has become a double-edged sword for people. On the one hand, Internet provides us with wider social circles in which we can meet and make friends with people in all parts of the world, and we can broaden our horizon by making friends of different races, sexes, cultures and professions. On the

33、other hand, since Internet is a virtual world, we can easily fall into the traps hidden behind it.,Moreover, addictions to the virtual space may, in the long run, deprive us of the normal social abilities and further isolate us from the real society. As far as I am concerned, since men are the holde

34、rs of the double-edged sword, its all up to us to make good use of this new way of making friends. For one thing, we should stay alert when making friends online. Never be readily dependent on others before confirmation. For another, we should never rely too much on making friends online, instead, we should keep touch with people around in the real society in case we end nowhere in the virtual world of Internet.