1雅思閱讀定位法.ppt

1、雅思閱讀定位法,王瑩,（快速閱讀）查找細(xì)節(jié),掌握主旨（語言技能）,快速閱讀,（精讀）單詞,語法 （語言知識）,EG:AA重現(xiàn) At precisely 4:20 am on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere , not only Sydney-siders, were justifiably proud of the result. B

2、ut, if Sydney had lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise? Question: How many cities were competing in 1993 for the right to hold the 2000 Games? (SAQ),EG：AB重現(xiàn) Sea fishing grew rapidly in the

3、decades after the Second World War. Mechanisation increased the fishermens catch in traditional grounds and then carried them to distant waters for more. Question: Technological developments contributed to the higher fish catches after the Second World War. (true/ false/ not given),EG：關(guān)系重現(xiàn) Paper is

4、also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. Question: Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is _. (fill in the blanks),一、查找細(xì)節(jié),步驟1: 預(yù)測答案的可能性,WINTER SPORTS（雅思考試全真模擬題） Ice,danger and exhilaration A The 17th Wint

5、er Games, held in Norway in 1994, are part of an Olympic tradition which goes back almost 3,000 years. For more than Games were held, every four years, on hallowed ground near Mount Olympus, where the Greek gods were said to live. B The Olympics brought together men from war-torn tribes and states i

6、n Greece and its colonies. A sacred truce was declared to allow men to travel to the games in safety. Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death, even to attend the Games.,CThe ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393 AD, after Greece had lost its in

7、dependence. But the idea never died and the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin, an educator and scholar, founded the modern Olympics,his aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport. No account was to be taken of national riva

8、lries, nor politics, race, religion, wealth or social status.,D The first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women began to take part. Although the winter Olympics did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics; both skatin

9、g and ice hockey were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920. But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. Only cold weather countries had much experience of activities such as skiing-a means of transport overland across ice and snow during long winters. E The Scandinavians, for whom

10、skiing is a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901. But the international Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed to stage an International Sports Week in Chamonix, France, in 1924.It was a s

11、uccess and the Scandinavians won 28 of the 43 medals, including nine golds. They dropped their objections and the event was retrospectively named the First Olympic Winter Games.,步驟2：劃出定位詞 快-反復(fù)熟練劃定位詞的方法，縮短時間。 準(zhǔn)-不該劃的絕不多劃。 狠-一旦劃了集中火力在文中定位，不要分散注意力。,1.特殊優(yōu)先 人名、地名、數(shù)字（如百分比、溫度、貨幣符號等）、年份、大寫字母縮寫、專業(yè)術(shù)語等 特殊性：原詞重現(xiàn)

12、比較好定位 2. 按照獨(dú)特名詞、獨(dú)特動詞、獨(dú)特形容詞或副詞的順序劃出定位詞,3.不能作為定位詞的三類詞： （1）常用的詞。 如PEOPLE （2）文章主題詞，包括文章標(biāo)題出現(xiàn)的詞和與標(biāo)題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞?；脽羝?7 （3）同一題型內(nèi)部重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞,CThe ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393 AD, after Greece had lost its independence. But the idea never died and the Frenchman Baron Pierre de

13、Coubertin, an educator and scholar, founded the modern Olympics.,DThe first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women(29) began to take part.Although the winter Olympics(32) did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics; (3

14、1)both skating and ice hockey(31) were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920.,EThe Scandinavians, for whom skiing is a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901.,三、定位詞的根本特征-一一對應(yīng),1. 同義替換

15、，包含同義詞或同義詞組。 劍6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefers marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。在文章中定位，我們會在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment” ethical=moral,劍4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. 此判斷題中定位詞實

16、際上是詞組“set up their own small business”，在文章中定位，我們會在文章中“Lessons learned”的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。 set up their own small business=being an entrepreneur,其他的同義詞/詞組變身如: perceive senseevolve developdetect find mortal peopleunbiased objective limb arm o

17、r legwaste unwanted material resemble look likedwelling domestic building,2.近義替換，包含近義詞或近義詞組 劍7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the _ of the seabed。在文章中我們會定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had alre

18、ady built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。 measure calculate Sea Seabed,其他的近義詞/詞組變身如： salary wage statement comment be gained from derive from policy initiative valuable importantbreak down subdivide earnest serious solemn Wild Fierce S

19、avage,3.派生詞 劍6，Test3的Q33：Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。 在文章中定位，我們能定位到句子“and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。 diabetic n. 糖尿病患者 diabetesn. 糖尿病 是“diabetic”的派生詞,劍4，Test4的Q14：archaeol

20、ogyinvolves creativity as well as careful investigative work。此題為判斷題，在文章中我們能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,partly the exercise of the creative imaginationit is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。 Creativity n. Creative adj. Investigative adj. Investigate

21、v.,其他的派生詞變身如： recover recoveryevolutionary evolve erosion erode concernunconcern commercecommercial fright frighten modern modernize amaze amazement,4.反義詞的否定形式 Q：What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。 到文章中去定位，我們會定位到 There are lo

22、ts of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment says Stas Gorb”，句中attachment實際上為detach的反義詞attach的名詞形式，而reversible表示可逆的，因此reversible attachment即為detach的反義詞（組）的否定形式。,其它的反義詞否定形式變身如： similar not unusual sure theres no doubt only noth

23、ing but gross not delicate free without charge costly expensive dear enslaved not free exciting not tedious,5.上義詞/詞組 劍6，Test3的Q28：Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此題為是非無判斷題，定位詞為“drugs”，在文章中定位，我們能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as w