U3P3 Grammar.ppt

1、The Present Continuous Tense: expressing futurity,Unit 3 Grammar,Objective,To learn and use the present continuous tense: expressing futurity.,Look at these sentences in the book.,When are you leaving? Where are you staying? How are you going to ? How long are you staying in ? When are you arriving

2、in/at ? When are you coming back? Where are we going? When are we leaving and when are we coming back?,當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖或?yàn)閷?lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。,注意:

3、 英語(yǔ)中一些表“狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：,另外, 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 還可用以下幾種形式:, will / shall動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month., be going to動(dòng)詞原形: 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算做的事。 We are going to have a meeting today., be to動(dòng)詞原形: 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞原形, 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I was

4、about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假? - My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。, be動(dòng)詞的ing形式: 表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用

5、趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet 等。,1. Because the shop _, all the T- shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down,Quiz I: Multiple choice,2. - Im going to the States. - How lon

6、g _ you _ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (2006福建) A. takes off B. is takin

7、g off C. has taken off D. took off,Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.,2. The Browns _ (come) to China ne

8、xt week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.,are coming,are staying,are going,are getting,3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now.,are

9、coming,is,getting,is helping,Quiz III: Translation,1. 火車就要進(jìn)站了。 2. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 3. 他們今天下午動(dòng)身去香港。,The train is arriving soon.,Theyre getting married next month.,Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.,Im meeting you after class.,When I grow up, Im joining the army.,4. 課后我找你。 5. 我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。 6. 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？,Wh

10、en are you starting?,Review,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，還可表示將來(lái)，常有“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”的含義。, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí) a. 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作, 僅限 于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.,b. 用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將 來(lái)時(shí)。 If you do that again, Ill hit you. c. 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái)。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。, 單純敘述未來(lái)