新新目標八上形容詞與副詞的比較等級用法.ppt

1、The Use of Adjectives of) 那個短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的. 今天是一年中最熱的一天. 他的房間是三個中最干凈的一個. 上海是中國最大的城市.,The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.,Today is the hottest day of the year.,His room is the cleanest of the three.,Shanghai is the largest in China.,More examples: 1.He is the youngest of all the childre

2、n. 2.This book is the most interesting of all books. 3.America is the most developed country in the world. 4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China. 6.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 7.Lucy is one of the tallest

3、girls in her class. 8.Give my best wishes to you. 9.He is my best friend.,注意,1.The new building is higher than the old one.,Those apples are bigger than these ones.,2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.,如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用 名詞性物主代詞。,比較級必須在同類中進行，即人與人比， 物與物比，而且比較結構前后的詞語要對稱， 特別注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出現

4、的替代詞 that ，those, one ,ones.,注意,3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am.,I drink more tea than he (does).,than前后句子的時態(tài)相同。通常用be動詞 情態(tài)動詞can, may, must, could, should和助動 詞do, does ,did, will，have等來簡答。,4.I have more pens than you (do).,many,much,little,few等詞必須帶名詞。,注意,5.The

5、 city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.,one of+ the+最高級+復數名詞,Which/Who+ 比較級，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高級，A ，B or C?,6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom,Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult,注意,7

6、. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .,在使用形容詞最高級時，一定要把自己包括 在比較的范圍內。,8.This is the third largest city in China .,當表示“第二，第三”等意思時，經常在最高 級的前面加second, third,等詞。,9.Its our largest machine in our factory.,當最高級前有物主代詞修飾時，其前不加 定冠詞the.,3、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用“具體數字+比較級+ than+ 比較對象”。 eg: The road is tw

7、o metres longer than that one . 這條公路比那條公路長兩米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。,5、形容詞原級的比較。 形容詞的原級與asas連用表示肯定意思，是“和一樣”的意思；與not as/ so as連用表示否定意義，是“不如”或“不一樣”的含義。 She is as pretty as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The story is as interesting as that one. Th

8、e question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so good as yours.,6、形容詞比較級的修飾。比較級前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一點)，a bit(一點)，a lot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數量。 eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is

9、 a little shorter than his friend Jim.,8、the + 形容詞的比較級 + + the +形容詞的比較級 表示“ 越，就越” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.,9、the + 形容詞比較級 + of 短語 兩者中比較的一個 She is the prettier of the

10、 two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.,10.表示“是的幾倍”，用“倍數+as+原級+as”結構，或者“倍數+比較級+than”結構。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one.,1. 表示雙方在程度、性質、特征等方面相等

11、時 2.表示雙方不相等時,as+原級形容詞/副詞+as,not so/as+原級形容詞/副詞+as,He draws as well as her. Tom is three times as old as Mike There are as many students in our school as yours.,Jim is not so/as tall asTom.,1.表示兩者之間的比較,比較級+ than,2.表 “越來越”，表示本身程度的改變,比較級+and+比較級,3.表“越越表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化,The+比較級，the+比較級,4.用比較級形式表示最高級的意思,比較級

12、+than any other+單數,1.三者或以上表示最高程度,the+最高級+of/in的短語,2.表 “最之一”,one of+the+最高級+復數名詞,3.表“第幾個最”,the+序數詞+最高級+名詞,“比較”出來的英語 1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常樂。 3. Better to do well than to say well. 說得好不如干得好。 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.

13、 寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 5. Doing is better than saying. 會說不如會做。 6. Two heads are better than one. 兩人智慧勝一人。 7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善終更佳。 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百聞不如一見,Who is the most popular actress/ actor in our country? 2. Who is the best singer in our country? 3.

14、 What is the most popular sport in our country? 4. What is the best city in our country? 5. Who is the most important person in your life? 6. What is the biggest animal on land? 7. What do you think is the most popular subject at school? 8. What do you think is the most difficult subject ?,一、形容詞和副詞比

15、較級和最高級的構成,1、規(guī)則變化,一、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成,2、不規(guī)則變化,典型例題分析,Follow ups(隨堂練習),1、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest 2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest 3、Bob nev

16、er dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier 5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越來越糟糕),C,B,B,D D

17、,orst nd orst,Find out the mistakes in the sentences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.,3. Her coat is newer than you. 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.,5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.,happy,much,yours.,that ,tallest ,。,Ha

18、ve a try，please。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) . 4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys.,better,older,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,4.Find out the mistakes in the se

19、ntences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.,3. Her coat is newer than you. 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.,5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.,happy,much,yours.,that ,tallest ,funny, serious, smart, calm, wild, big, fat, outg

20、oing, athletic, dirty, heavy, thin, tall,smarter,funnier heavier dirtier,bigger thinner fatter,more outgoing more serious more athletic,calmer wilder taller,Task,Write a short passage according to the form.,用所給的形容詞副詞的適當形式填空。 1. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim. 2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class. 3.Dav

21、id has _ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.,taller,the youngest,the most,the best,slower,改正下列句子中一處的錯誤。 A Tom comes to school late than Jim._ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _ C. Who is oldest in

22、our class? _ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._ E. This work is very harder than that one._ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._,。,Have a try，please。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) . 4.Our co

23、untry is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys.,better,older,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,1. The bread is _ than these cakes. A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meet

24、ing . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4. Which is _ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,1. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player , will be _ new Sta

25、r in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An eleph

26、ant is _ than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog. A. Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A.

27、interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. litt

28、le; many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _. A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,b