必修五unit2-writing.ppt

1、說(shuō)明文地點(diǎn)介紹,基礎(chǔ)寫作,How to introduce a place?,Place,ocation,rea,opulation,istory,limate,local pr,scenery,地方介紹類寫作包含：,l,a,p,h,c,&,ulture,c,oducts,conomy,e,transportation,地方介紹: 內(nèi)容包括介紹某個(gè)地方的位置、人口、面積、歷史與文化、交通、經(jīng)濟(jì)、氣候、特產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景等。 時(shí)態(tài)： 人稱：,Writing,一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,第三人稱。,介紹地理位置常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1) Sp. is located in the east/west/south/nor

2、th/ center/southeast/northwest of 2) Sp. lies in the east/west/south/north/center/ southeast/northwest of 3) Sp. stands at the foot of/on the top of,Located in the east/west/south/north/ southeast/northwest of , Sp.,介紹面積常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1)The area of + Sp. is square kilometers. 2) Sp. covers/has an area of

3、.square kilometers 3) Sp. is a city/country with an area ofsquare kilometers 4) Sp. consists of/is made up of,1) Sp. has a population of 2) Sp. is a city/country with a population of,介紹人口常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,_ the east of Asia, China _ 9.6 million square kilometers _1.3 billion.,Location: in the east of Asia A

4、rea: 9.6 million K Population: 1.3 billion,Located/Lying in,covers/has an area of,with a population of,Location + area + population,Located in , Sp. covers an area of with a population of ,介紹歷史常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1) Sp. has/owns a long history of 2) Sp. is a city/country with a long history of,History + symbo

5、l + culture,With a history of , Sp. , whose symbol is , is famous for/as ,History: over 4,000 years Symbol: Five Goats Culture: Lingnan Culture,Guangzhou,_over 4,000 years, Guangzhou, _ is the “Five Goats”, _ Lingnan Culture.,With a history of,whose symbol,is famous for,介紹氣候常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1) It is very/q

6、uite cold (hot)all the year round. 3) It is neither too cold nor too hot.,2) Sp. has a warm/cold climate with plenty of rainfall and sunshine, whose average temperature of is ,Climate: warm, plenty of sunshine The average temperature: 25.5,Located in Hainan Province, Sanya has _climate _sunshine and

7、 _ is 25.5.,Sanya,a warm,with plenty of,the average temperature,介紹風(fēng)景常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,2）Sp. is a famous summer resort.,1）Sp. has many famous/well-known places of interest, particularly/such as . and so on, which attract a large number of visitors/ tourists all over the world.,Feisha Beach,hot springs,Taisha

8、n has many _, _ Feisha Beach in Shuangchuan Island, hot springs and _.,places of interest,such as,so on,介紹特產(chǎn)常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1) Sp. is rich/abundant in 盛產(chǎn) 2) Sp. is famous/well-known for 3) Sp. is home to 是之鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地 4) Sp. enjoys the reputation of 享有的美譽(yù),seafood,Taishan _ rice and seafood.,rice,is rich in,Loca

9、l products:,介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1) Sp. is a prosperous city/country 是一個(gè)繁榮的 2) Sp. has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times. 3) Its economy has developed rapidly.,介紹交通常用的短語(yǔ)和句型：,1) Thanks to its convenient transportation and rich mineral resources, it has developed very ra

10、pidly./it has attracted plenty of foreign businessmen to invest. 2) Sp. is a city/country with convenient transportation both on land and water.,Useful Expressions,Located in (to/on), Sp. covers an area of with a population of , Sp. is a city with a long history. With a history of , Sp. , whose symb

11、ol is , is famous for , Sp. has a climate with plenty of The average temperature is ,Sp. has many places of interest, particularly/ such as . and so on, which attract a large number of visitors all over the world., Sp. is rich in(natural resources) Sp. is famous for/ be home to,地點(diǎn)介紹寫作模板：,Located/Sit

12、uated/Lying in , Shenzhen is a city with a history of years. It has a population of , covering an area of square kilometers. The climate here is , as it is . Being a , Shenzhen is rich/abundant in . The city, known as , attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.,Practice,基礎(chǔ)寫作,

13、Step 1: 審題 （內(nèi)容、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱） Step 2: 理清要點(diǎn)， 整理成5個(gè)句子 Step 3 :句子翻譯 Step 4 : 檢查、潤(rùn)飾, 添加適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ),The steps of Basic Writing,1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的情景說(shuō)明,使用五個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子描述全部所 給信息: 澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲（Oceania）,是世界第六大國(guó)家。它是一個(gè)干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?guó)家，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)(coastal areas)有充足的雨量adequate rainfall 。它由六個(gè)洲組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼Melbourne and Sydney是最大的兩個(gè)城市。它以明媚的陽(yáng)光，數(shù)不清的牛羊和

14、奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而著名，世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的美景。 總面積：7，686，850km2 人口約：2，000萬(wàn) 注意：1）介紹必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條譯成英語(yǔ)。 寫作要求 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。 2. 題解：這是一篇介紹地理位置的說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)所提供的材料組織文章。首先應(yīng)確定標(biāo)題。如：Australia 其次應(yīng)介紹這個(gè)國(guó)家的地（地理位置），面（面積，人口），氣（氣候狀況），城（兩個(gè)著名城市），著（與眾不同之處）如下文：注意畫線框架.,Located in the smallest continentOceania,

15、 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the la

16、rgest cities. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.,【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)下面所給信息，簡(jiǎn)要介紹英國(guó)： 大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)通常稱作聯(lián)合王國(guó)，UK 或英國(guó)，由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成， 聯(lián)合王國(guó)位于歐洲大陸西北方向的北大西洋沿岸； 面積：244820平方公里； 人口：161110000；

17、 首都：倫敦； 氣候：溫暖的冬天涼爽的夏天，全年降雨量大； 景點(diǎn)：歷史悠久，有許多名勝如大本鐘、倫敦塔、格林 威治。 英國(guó)是世界上高度工業(yè)化的國(guó)家之一,對(duì)人類工業(yè)化作 出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。 【寫作要求】必須使用5個(gè)句子描述所有內(nèi)容。,【寫作步驟】 一、用漢語(yǔ)寫出五個(gè)句子 大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)通常稱作聯(lián)合王國(guó)，UK 或英國(guó)，由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成，占地面積244820平方公里。 2. 聯(lián)合王國(guó)，首都倫敦，位于歐洲大陸西北方向的北大西洋沿岸，總?cè)丝?.61億。 3. 英國(guó)冬暖夏涼，年降雨量大。 4. 英國(guó)歷史悠久，有許多名勝如大本鐘、倫敦塔、格林威治。 5. 英國(guó)是世界上高度工業(yè)化的國(guó)家之一,對(duì)人類工業(yè)化作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。,二、要點(diǎn)詞匯 1.俗稱為_(kāi) 2.組成_ 3.人口_ 4.首都_ 5.位于_ 6.歐洲大陸西北方向的北大西洋沿岸_ _ 7.降雨量_ 8.景點(diǎn)_ 9.高度工業(yè)化 v_ n._ 10.貢獻(xiàn)_,co