非謂語動詞 優(yōu)質(zhì)PPT幻燈片.ppt

1、專題七非謂語動詞,.單句語法填空 1.(2015四川)Little Tom sat _ (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.(2015新課標(biāo)全國)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _ (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 3.(2015新課標(biāo)全國)In addition to their simple bea

2、uty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.,感 悟 高 考,amazed,built,using,4.(2015新課標(biāo)全國)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time，the

3、y warm up again for the night. 5.(2015廣東)Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees _ (sell)the wood. 6.(2015北京)The park was full of people，_ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 7.(2015江蘇)Much time _ (spend)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health pr

4、oblems.,to cool,to sell,enjoying,spent,8.(2015浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another. 9.(2015天津)_ (absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. 10.(2015天津) _ (work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.,being

5、performed,Absorbed,Having worked,考 點 歸 納,考點一非謂語動詞的形式和意義,考點二非謂語動詞作狀語 1.不定式作狀語 (1)作目的狀語。注意其他非謂語動詞形式不能用作目的狀語。 To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 為了不至于睡著，他們坐在地板上輪流著講故事。 (2)作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left. 我們急匆匆趕到

6、車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已開走了。,(3)作原因狀語 形容詞或過去分詞作表語時，后面可接不定式作原因狀語。常見詞有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased等。 Were proud to be young people of China. 作為中國青年我們感到自豪。 在“主語系動詞表語(形容詞)to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfo

7、rtable，dangerous等。 The chair is very comfortable to sit on. 這把椅子坐上去很舒服。,2.分詞作狀語(表時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨、讓步等) (1)作狀語的分詞要求其邏輯主語與句子的主語保持一致。 Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class. 由于老師對他所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表揚了他。 (2)若現(xiàn)在分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式(having done)。 Having cleaned the desks ，we

8、 began reading. 擦完桌子后，我們便開始看書。,(3)若與句中主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式(having been done)。 Having been shown the classrooms，we were taken to see the library. 我們被領(lǐng)著看了教室后，又被帶去看圖書館。 (4)如句子的主語是分詞動作的承受者，則要用過去分詞(done)。 Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful. 從山頂上看，這座城市很漂亮。 (5)如句子

9、的主語是分詞動作的發(fā)出者，就用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)。 Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful. 從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個公園顯得更加美麗。,考點三非謂語動詞作賓語 1.下列動詞只能用不定式作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣,She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時，她假裝沒看見我。,2.下列動詞或詞組只能用動名詞作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣,I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.

10、 今天下午如果你能給我回電話，我將非常感激。,3.下列短語和動詞詞組后也要用動名詞作賓語,He has accustomed to living the small village. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這個小鄉(xiāng)村。 We are looking forward to coming to China. 我們期待著來中國。,4.下列動詞或詞組既可以跟動名詞作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別，要特別注意,I didnt mean to hurt you. 我本無意傷害你。 Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味著早起床。,考

11、點四非謂語動詞作賓補 1.感官動詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的賓語補足語有四種形式，以see為例：,I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 我看見他幾分鐘前離開了。 To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. 為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地找機(jī)會聽英語。,2.使役動詞make，let，have，get后加復(fù)合賓語的情況,The tea

12、cher raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。,Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. 讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會盡全力去幫他們。,He had the fire burning all night. 他讓火燃燒了一夜。,He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他試圖使他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界被認(rèn)可。,考點五非謂語動詞作定語 1.

13、現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，表示該動作的主動和進(jìn)行。 A young teacher teaching English came to apply for the position. 一位教英語的年輕老師來申請這個工作崗位。 2.過去分詞(短語)作定語與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有被動關(guān)系，表示該動作的被動和完成。 Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 建于1911年的清華大學(xué)是無數(shù)杰出人物的搖籃。,3.不定式作定語表示未做的事情

14、。 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. 將在會議上討論的那個問題非常重要。,考點六非謂語動詞作主語和表語 1.不定式、動名詞都可作主語，但動名詞作主語多指抽象的、概念性的動作，可以是多次的、經(jīng)常的行為；不定式多表示具體的動作，尤其是某一次的動作。 Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. 吃太多的巧克力對你的牙齒有害。 To complete that building in ten months was a great achievement. 那

15、座樓10個月就蓋成是一個了不起的成就。,2.動名詞作表語時，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征；不定式作表語時，說明主語尚未發(fā)生的動作，或表示將來的動作。 Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作是演奏各種各樣的音樂。 His ambition is to go to Harvard University. 他的夢想就是上哈佛大學(xué)。,3.下列句型中常用動名詞作主語：,Its no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行動只是抱怨是沒有用的。,考點七with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),With prices going up so

16、fast，we cant afford luxuries. 由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。 With so much work to do，I cant go swimming with you.有那么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳。,考點八獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),The boy leading the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 由那個男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。 He was listening

17、attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。,Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted，our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 種上許多的樹、花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)校看上去將更美。 The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散會了，校長很快就離開了會議室。,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2015北京)_ (c

18、atch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2.(2015重慶)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _ (use)the sun and the stars. 3.(2015重慶)_ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4.(2015陜西)After receiving the Oscar

19、for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.,針 對 訓(xùn) 練,To catch,using,Raised,to thank,5.(2015湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 6.Keep _ (hold)

20、your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility. 7.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about _ (be)late for school. 8.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _ (stop)until we reached the next stop. 9.It took years of work _ (reduce)t

21、he industrial pollution and clean the water. 10.I got to the office earlier that day，_ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.,wondering,holding,being,to stop,to reduce,having caught,.單句改錯 1.(2015新課標(biāo)全國)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing. 2.(2015浙

22、江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. 3.(2015陜西)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 4.(2015四川)Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I

23、have been experiencing. 5.(2014遼寧)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.,6.(2014陜西)He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees. 7.(2014陜西)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue. 8.With the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，Ive soon got use

24、d to live without my parents around. 9.Classes teaching in English provide students with a better environment. 10.Dear passengers，please remain seating until the bus totally stops. 答案1.lookslooking2.felt feel3.enjoyenjoying4.want后加to5.understandingunderstand6.want后加to7.have having8.liveliving 9.teac

25、hingtaught10.seatingseated,.語篇填空 Buying books on the Internet is a great way _1_(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and _2_(use) books that can save you a lot of money. Whats more，they are far better _3_(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of book

26、s. You can either click the kind of e-books online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of _4_(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth _5_(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts，whic

27、h is a big attraction for book lovers.,For book lovers，it is most important _6_(get) books in time. Therefore，you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries. Here are some tips to use when _7_(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular

28、for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels，etc._8_(understand) their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites. Never _9_(jump) at stores that offer super c

29、heap prices，as books_10_(sell) at such low price could be in very bad condition. 答案1.to pared4.shopping5.buying6.to get7.selecting8.Understanding 9.jump10.sold,.語法填空 A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something

30、 they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood_1_(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full_2_food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed ina small childish hand!,But whose hand? The class was_3_(puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the hand of God_4_brings us food，” said one child. “A farmer，” said another，“because he_5_(feed) the turkeys.” Finally，when th