定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和練習(xí)

1、最新資料推薦定語(yǔ)從句（ attributive clauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞 , 詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。e.g.she is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名詞性從句（ noun clauses） - 主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)的成份。e.g. i dontknow who she is. (賓語(yǔ) )this is why i came here.（表語(yǔ)）區(qū)別：第一，定語(yǔ)從句有先行詞，且先行詞可以放入后面的從句

2、中使從句完整；名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有先行詞，同位語(yǔ)從句有先行詞但在從句中不做成分。e.g. the news that they told me excited me.（ the news 可以放入從句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news ）the news that our team won excited me.(the news 無(wú)法放入從句中，所以是同位語(yǔ)從句）第二，在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (noun clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組 , 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代

3、詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ), 修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。第三，最關(guān)鍵也是最重要的區(qū)別：1. 名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的最本質(zhì)的不同點(diǎn)在于，前者在句子中做名詞，而后者相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾或限制名詞或代詞。 名詞性從句由 that 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，通常不充當(dāng)從句的句子成分， 故 that 可省去。但定語(yǔ)從句由 that 引導(dǎo)時(shí)， 如在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則 that 不能省去。2.使用中最大的區(qū)別：定語(yǔ)從句由于在句子中只作定語(yǔ)，故去掉它，整個(gè)句子還完整，就像普通的句子去掉一個(gè)定語(yǔ)不影響原句的完整性一樣。但名詞性從句由于它們充當(dāng)?shù)氖蔷渥拥墓歉沙煞郑ㄖ髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）

4、 ，故去掉它們，原句就不通了。如下面的a 句，去掉了主語(yǔ)從句that he has become a rich man ，原句變成 is known to all in our town 。就失去了完整性。而 b 句，去掉定語(yǔ)從句部分 that is on the desk 后，原句變成 the pen is mine 還是通的。a ：that he has become a rich man is known to all in our town .b： the pen that is on the desk is mine .1最新資料推薦【各個(gè)擊破 】名詞性從句1 he got angr

5、y with _she saida thatb whichcwhatd. all what2 canyout find out _ wrong with the tv set.a whichbthatsc whatsd. where is3. _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknowna whetherb ifcwhichd. that4 all the books are hereyou may borrow _ you like a whichbthatc whatd. whichever5 the news _ t

6、o mount tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us.a we would gob which we would goc that we would god. would go6 we could hardly understand _a what the man was talking aboutbthat the man was talking aboutcwhat was the man talking aboutdthe man was talking about what7 _ is that i have promis

7、ed to make friends with the dishonest girl.a the only thing what i regretb. what i regret mostcall what i really regret mostd. what that i regret most8 _ she is living now is not known to anybody.a whatbwhenc whered. why9 this is _ the river has been polluteda whatb whycthatd. whether10that is _ he

8、was born.a whatb thatcwhered. whether2最新資料推薦定語(yǔ)從句1 this is the factory _ they visited the other daya thatbwherec to whichd what2 jeanne was her old friend，_ she borrowed a necklacea from whobfrom whomcto thatd to whom3. this book is for the students _ native language is not english a that bof whom cw

9、hose dwho4 are you the man _ bicycle was stolen?a who isbwhosechis dof which the5.i dontlike the way _ he spoke to me.a. whatb. by whichc. by thatd. /6.he makes good use of the time _ he can sparea thatb in whichcin thatdwhen7 “ those _ to see the new film write down your names，please”a wantb whocth

10、at wantsdwho want8. xiao huang， _ your good friend, will try her best to help you outa who isbwho amcthat amd what is9. he has two chinese-english dictionaries， _ were bought last weeka two of whichbboth of whichc both of themdall of whom10a saleswoman is _ sells goodsa a thing thatbsomething thatca

11、 woman whoda woman what3最新資料推薦綜合練習(xí)1.is this the factory _ you visited the other day?a. thatb. wherec. in whichd. the one2.is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last friday?a. thatb. wherec. whichd. the one3.is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?a. thatb. wherec. whichd. the one4.the

12、 wolves hid themselves in the places _couldntbe found.a. thatb. wherec. in whichd. in that5.the reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.a. because b. whyc. thatd. whether6.may the fourth is the day _ we chinese people will never forget.a. whichb. whenc. on which d. about which7. we are going

13、to spend the spring festival in guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.a. whichb. thatc. who d. where8.he has two sons, _ work as chemists.a. two of whomb. both of whom c. both of which d. all of whom9.who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?a. whichb. thatc. whered. in t

14、hat10._ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot.a. that; surprisesb. what; surprising c. how; are surprised d. that; is surprised11.the thought_ lao gao would open a sichuan restaurant in los angeles surprised his wifea. thatb. whatc. whetherd. if4最新資料推薦12. _ we are doing has never been

15、done before.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whether13._she couldntunderstand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.a. what; why b. that; whatc. what; because d. why; that14.what the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.a. whenb. howc. whetherd. why15._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyoneb. the personc. whoever d. who16.go and get your coat. its _you left it.a. there b. wherec. there where d. where there17.no one can