介詞+關(guān)系代詞.ppt

1、This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it.,This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.,This is the house where a famous writer once lived.,I will never forget the day.,I joined the League on the day.,I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.,I will never forget t

2、he day when I joined the League.,I dont believe the reason. He was late for school for the reason. I dont believe the reason why he was late for school. I dont believe the reason for which he was late for school.,I dont believe the reason. The reason has been accepted by most of us. I dont believe t

3、he reason that the reason has been accepted by most of us. I dont believe the reason which the reason has been accepted by most of us.,I dont like the way. He spoke to his mother that way. I dont like the way (in which/that) he spoke to his mother. I dont like the way _ he thought of. I dont like th

4、e way _makes the children happy.,(that/ which),that/ which,他學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法對我沒有用處。 The way in which he learns English is useless for me.,The way that he learns English is useless for me. The way he learns English is useless for me.,世界上只有5個以英語為母語的國家。 There are only five countries where English is spoken as t

5、he mother language. There are only five countries in which English is spoken as the mother language.,我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我呆在你的美麗的國家的日子。 Ill never forget the days when I stayed in your beautiful country.,他沒來上學(xué)的原因是他的媽媽病了。 The reason why he didnt come to school was that his mother was ill. The reason in which he d

6、idnt come to school was that his mother was ill.,Eg: It was October _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.,When,It was October in _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.,Which,I often think of the days_ we worked together and the days _ we spent together on the farm. A. whenwhich B. which

7、whenC. in whichwhen D. whichin which,A,介詞+關(guān)系代詞： 介詞+ whom 介詞+ which 介詞+ whose + n. 介詞+ which + n.,I 介詞+關(guān)系代詞（在句中作狀語） 1. 通讀句子 2. 根據(jù)先行詞選擇代詞 3. 根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞選擇介詞,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a sc

8、ientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/whi

9、ch she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后,介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 （還原法） e.g. She was talking to the man. The man _ I shook hands is Tom

10、. 2)The man _ I make friends is Tom. 3) This is the pen _ he wrote the letter.,with whom,with whom,with which,4) My glasses _ I can see nothing are gone. 5) Her schoolbag _ she put all her books hasnt been found. 6) Tom, _ I went to the cinema , enjoyed the film very much. 7) This is the girl _ l le

11、arned the news. 8) He is the man _ you can rely. 9) This is the house _ there is a big tree. (房子前面),without which,in which,with whom,from whom,on whom,in front of which,She has two daughters _ are teachers.(兩個都是) 注意：有些短語的介詞不能拆開。如：look for look after, take care of, look forward to, take care of 11) T

12、his is the key for which you are looking.(T/F) This is the key which/that/ you are looking for.,both of whom,12) The person _ _is his mother (他照顧的) 13) The day _ _is coming. （你在盼望的）,whom/whom/that/,he looks after,that / which you are looking forward to,1.This is the girl _ I learned the news. 2.He i

13、s the man _ you can depend. 3.This is the book _ you can refer. 4.This is the dictionary _ I paid $5. 5.He is the person _ you can turn for help.,on whom,to which,for which,to whom,from whom,6.The pencil _ he was writing broke. 7.He is a man _ house the pictures were stolen. 8.Jack was a famous doct

14、or, _ _, they succeeded in an operation. Jack was a famous doctor, _ , they succeed in an operation.,with which,with the help of whom,with whose help,from whose,9.She suffered from illness,_ _ case, her husband had to stay at home. 10.Tom spent 4 years in Paris, _ time he picked up French. Tom spent 4 years in Paris, _ he picked up French.,in which,during which,when,Tom spent 4 years in Paris, _ place he picked up French. Tom spent 4 yeas in Paris, _ he picked up French.,at which,where,III.數(shù)量詞或形容詞最高級 + of +關(guān)系 代詞 1. He has ten cousins, three half 50 percent four-fifths one of who