英語基礎(chǔ)語法（鞏固版）.ppt

1、英語基礎(chǔ)語法,英語的特點(diǎn)及基本結(jié)構(gòu),十大詞類,名詞， girl, measurement, woman 代詞， I, him, his, mine, that 動(dòng)詞， beat, is, can, do, will, call 形容詞， beautiful, difficult 副詞， very, hard, carefully. 限定詞（冠詞），a, an, the 連詞， and, but, because 數(shù)詞， one, first. 介詞， on, in, from, of. 感嘆詞 Wow, oh,句子,簡單句 English sometimes made me frustrate

2、d 并列句 The teacher came into the classroom and said hello to the students. 主從復(fù)合句 Though English sometimes made me frustrated, I gradually find it interesting and rewarding.,簡單句基本句型(1),My name is Li Ming. My major is Computer Science. I am a freshman in Dalian Nationalities University. It looks beauti

3、ful.,主語+ （系）動(dòng)詞 + 表語,簡單句基本句型(2),I get up at six every day. I study very hard. I do so because.,主語+動(dòng)詞,More： I can swim. Ill try.,簡單句基本句型(3),I read English aloud. I enjoy learning English. We are studying sentence patterns now. I saw him yesterday.,主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語,簡單句基本句型(4),My friends give me some advice. My

4、 friends give some advice to me. He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me She sang us a song She sang a song for us.,主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語,簡單句基本句型(5),I graually find it interesting and rewarding. My friends call me Da Ming.,主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,More: He found his new job boring. This placed her in a very dif

5、ficult position. I saw her chatting with Nancy.,Conclusion,句子的基本組成成分有：主語，謂語，賓語，定語，補(bǔ)語，表語，同位語，其中主語和謂語部分是必不可少的。 簡單句的基本句型有五種， 主要取決于動(dòng)詞。,Exercise,我累了。 Im tired. 我在學(xué)校里很高興。 Im happy in the school. 我會(huì)夢想成真的。 My dreams will come true. 太陽正在升起。 The sun is rising.,你睡的好嗎？ Did you sleep well? 汽車壞了。 The car broke do

6、wn. 我認(rèn)識(shí)這些人。 I know these people. 我無法用英語表達(dá)自己的意思。 I cant express myself in English.,她為我們做了頓飯。 She cooked a meal for us. 我看到她正和南希聊天。 I saw her chatting with Nancy. 我問了他們的名字。,擴(kuò)句練習(xí),He is running. The noise made him angry. My father bought me a present. He keeps his eyes closed. You will tell me a story.

7、We keep the room clean.,動(dòng)詞,短語動(dòng)詞,短語動(dòng)詞是由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下。,謂語動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞： be, look/sound/smell/taste/feel; become/get/turn/appear/seem They are students. She is beautiful. He is here/there/in/out/way. He is in the classroom/on the playground. Her job is teaching English/tiring/exciting. It loo

8、ks fine. The plan sounds good. Its getting late. Her hair turned grey. He always seems (to be) sad. He seems to be afraid/ asleep/ awake/alive.(表語形容詞) He appeared (to be quite) well prepared. 表語：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，副詞，動(dòng)詞-ing形式,Exercise-句型（1）,變一般疑問句： Are they students. Is she beautiful. Is he here/there/in/o

9、ut/way. Is he in the classroom/on the playground. Is her job teaching English/tiring/exciting. Does it look fine. Does the plan sounds good. Is It getting late. Did Her hair turn grey. Does he always seem (to be) sad. Does he seems to be afraid/asleep/awake/alive.(表語形容詞) Did he appeared (to be quite

10、) well prepared.,變特殊疑問句 Who are they. How is she like. Where Is he. Where Is he. How/What is her job. How does it look like. How does the plan sound like. How is it getting. Whose hair turned grey. How does he always seem to be. How does he seems to be. How did he appeared to be.,More exercise (選擇填空

11、),1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days _ there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face _ pale（蒼白）when she h

12、eard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6. The boy _ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. ,9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will10. Her voi

13、ce _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. get B. turn C. grow D. become12. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you.A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning13. The teachers smile made me _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. fel

14、t14. My English teacher _. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young 15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be,I get up at six every day. I study very hard. I do so because. I can swim. Ill try. 變一般疑問句 Do you get up at si

15、x every day? Do you study very hard? Do you do so because.? Can you swim? Will you try?,Exercise-句型（2）-不及物動(dòng)詞,變特殊疑問句,I get up at six every day. I study very hard. I do so because. I can swim. Ill try. When do you get up every day? How do you study? Why do you do so? What can you do? What will you do？

16、,Exercise-句型（3）單賓語及物動(dòng)詞,I read English aloud. I enjoy learning English. We are studying sentence patterns now. I saw him yesterday. He decided to go alone. 賓語： 名稱，代詞，不定式短語，動(dòng)名詞短語,變一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,He decided to go alone. Does he decide to go alone？ How does he decide to go? Who decided to go alone? I enjoy

17、 learning English. Do you enjoy learning English? Who enjoy learning English? What do you enjoy?,變一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,We are studying sentence patterns now. Are you studying sentence patterns now? What are you studying now? I saw him yesterday. Did you see him yesterday? When did you see him? Whom did you s

18、ee yesterday?,Exercise-句型（4）雙賓語及物動(dòng)詞,My friends gave me some advice. My friends gave some advice to me. He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me She sang us a song She sang a song for us.,變一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,My friends gave me some advice. Did your friends give you some advice？ What did your friends

19、give you? Who gave you some advice? He handed me a letter. Did he hand you a letter? Who handed you a letter? What did he hand you?,變一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,She sang us a song. She sang a song for us. Did she sing us a song？ Who sang us a song? What did she so for us?,Exercise-句型（5）復(fù)雜賓語及物動(dòng)詞,I gradually find it

20、interesting and rewarding. My friends call me Da Ming. He found his new job boring. This placed her in a very difficult position. I saw her chatting with Nancy. I heard my name called. The teacher told us not to be late. I found him out. I consider it a pity that you didnt take his advice. 賓語補(bǔ)足語：名稱（

21、短語），形容詞（短語），分詞短語 （現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），不定式短語, 介詞短語, 副詞，句子。,注意動(dòng)詞搭配：,Ask/require/ sb. to do sth, Help/see/here/watch/notice/make/have/help sb. do sth. Find/keep/make sth + adj. find/make + n.,變一般疑問句、特殊疑問句,I gradually find it interesting and rewarding. Do your gradually find it interesting and rewarding？ What do gradually find? How do gradually find it ? My