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1、外研 八年級 下冊,Experiences,Module 2,Unit 3,Language in use,To practise present perfect tense through description of experiences To complete a task investigating experiences,Objectives:,語法講解建議采用歸納法,如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句,或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句,引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結出語法規(guī)律。,Observe,The following examples are from the texts
2、of this module. Now lets observe them carefully.,Have you ever won any prizes before? Ive never travelled a lot.,3. They have been to many interesting places. 4. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. - Has Lingling ever
3、 won any prizes? - No, she hasnt.,7. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 8. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. Ive stopped trying
4、 now.,句子謂語的共同特征: has/have (not) + 動詞的過去分詞,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,_ you ever _ (win) any prizes before? I _ never _ (travel) a lot. 3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places. 4. I _
5、always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.,Have won,have been,have wanted,have travelled,5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. 6. - _ Lingling ever _ (win) any prizes? - No, she _ (not). 7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.,
6、have entered,Has won,hasnt,has sent,8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.,have begun,have,seen,have stopped,Grammar,現(xiàn)在完成時(1),現(xiàn)在完成時經常表示
7、在以前某個時間已經發(fā)生的行為或曾經做過的事情對目前有某種影響;還可以到目前為止已經完成的事情。例如: I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 這部電影我已經看過了,不想再看了。 My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已經周游了世界。,現(xiàn)在完成時 Present perfect tense,根據(jù)之前的例句,試著總結一下現(xiàn)在完成時的各種句型:,大部分動詞過去分詞的變化形式與動詞過去式形式相同,但是有一部分動詞的變化是不規(guī)則的,沒有規(guī)律,需要記憶,比如:,be was/were be
8、en put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen,根據(jù)以下圖片和文字提示,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)補充句子。,Play a game:,My uncle _.,ride; five times,has ridden the camel for five times,the camel,中考鏈接,1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im
9、 sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. (2013湖北孝感) A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. (2013天津) A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go,注: word 文檔 點擊此處鏈接,3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. (2013 浙江湖州 ) A. sees B. sa
10、w C. will see D. has seen 4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. (2013湖北荊州) A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed,5. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (達人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. (2013湖北咸寧) A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have see
11、n D. ever; saw 6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. (2013河北) A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching,7. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. (2013福建福州) A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She
12、 _ the office. (2013四川南充) A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away,9. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. (2013 湖北黃岡) A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going 10. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. (2013湖北武漢) A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone
13、,11. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. (2013廣東) A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. (2013四川內江) A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read,13. My car _. Could you p
14、lease give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. (2013山東青島) A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 14. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. (2012福建福州) A. has been to B. has gone to C
15、. has been away,15. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” (2012貴州貴陽) A. have gone B. have been C. had gone16. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . (2011廣西桂林) A. I wasB. I do C. I amD. I have,17. Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. (2011黑龍江綏化市) A. went B.
16、 has been C. has gone 18. Have you ever visited Germany? _. But I expect to go there again. (2011云南昆明) A. Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont know D. Yes, I have,19. “ Wheres your brother, Jane?” “ Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.” (2011貴州貴陽) A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 20.
17、 They _ England and they will be back next week. (2011四川雅安) A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on,21. How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. (2011江蘇泰州) A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 22. A:
18、 How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. (2011重慶江津) A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned,23. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. (2011福建福州) A. go B. has gone C. has been 24. Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _all our money
19、, so we have to walk home now. (2011山東威海) A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending,以下部分為課本練習,供老師在對答案時選擇使用。,Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever?,1. have a Western meal 2. live in another city 3. enter a singing competition 4. travel by train 5. travel to the seaside 6. try
20、 seafood 7. cook dinner for your parents,P14,Have you ever lived in another city?,Have you ever entered a singing competition?,Have you ever travelled by train?,Now complete the You column.,Have you ever travelled to the seaside?,Have you ever tried seafood?,Have you ever cooked dinner for your pare
21、nts?,Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.,Have you ever had a Western meal? Yes, I have./ No, I havent.,P14,Complete the sentences about your partner and report them to the rest of the class. He/She _ a Western meal. H
22、e/She _ in another city. He/She _ a singing competition. He/She _ by train. He/She _ to the seaside. He/She _ seafood. He/She _ for his/her parents.,P14,Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.,Things to do in Beijing see the Beijing Opera climb the Great Wall eat
23、Beijing duck visit the Palace Museum,P15,Dear David, Im having a wonderful time in Beijing. Ive done so many things! Ive _ _ _ Theres only one thing I havent done: I _ Bye for now, Rob,seen the Beijing,Opera. Ive eaten Beijing duck and visited the Palace Museum.,havent climbed the Great Wall.,Comple
24、te the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.,afford competition pronounce spell tower,1. I wrote a story for a(n) _ in my English class and I won a prize.,competition,P15,2. Alice can _ very well, and whats more, she can write beautifully. 3. Some English
25、 words are difficult to _. 4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _ and a beautiful garden. 5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go.,spell/pronounce,pronounce/spell,tower,afford,Listen and check() the country that the people have been to.,P
26、15,Listen again and answer the questions. 1. How many times has Winnie been to the US? 2. Which country would Diana like to go again?,P16,She has been to the US three times.,She would like to go to China again.,3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around? 4. How did Diana travel there? 5. Has
27、Bob ever visited Germany?,She has travelled around South China.,She travelled there by train.,Yes, he has. Hes been all over Europe.,Tapescript: Presenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you? Winnie
28、: Yes. Ive been all over China. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times! Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China?,注: word 文檔 點擊此處鏈接,Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to China many times. Ive trvelled all over South China by train. It w
29、as fantastic! Id like to go there again, and look around the country some more. Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been? Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.,Complete the passage with the sentences in the b
30、ox. There is one extra sentence.,Call today to find out more! Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend. A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Have you ever been to a forest? Grow a tree near you!,(1),(2),(3),(4),P16,Module task:,Writing a questionnaire
31、about experiences,Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever?,Transport: _ Book: _ Country: _ Food: _ Sport: _ Film: _,Have you ever travelled by plane?,Have you ever seen a James Bond film?,Have you ever visited Singapore?,Have you ever swum in the sea?,Have y
32、ou ever read Harry Potter?,Have you ever eaten spaghetti?,Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.,Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.,Return to your group and talk about ot
33、her students answer to your questionnaire.,復習現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結構肯定、否定和疑問形式及回答; 2.規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式,Review,. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。,1. They _ (be) to Shanghai twice. 2. _ your uncle _ (visit) Beijing before? 3. -Where is your father? -He _ (go) to Jinan. He _ (come) back in a month. 4. I enjoy _ (play) soccer.,
34、have been,Has,visited,has gone,will come,playing,注: word 文檔 點擊此處鏈接,Quiz,5. I _ (not cook) before. 6. Lily _ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday. 7. I _ (send) an email to my aunt last week and she _ (read) it. 8. How about _ (enter) the competition? Good idea! 9. Mr Smith _ _ (not finish) his work ye
35、t.,had,sent,entering,has read,hasnt finished,havent cooked,. 句型轉換,每空一詞。 1. Sue wrote the words last week. (用ever改為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)) Sue _ ever _ the words. 2. Lucy has taken lots of photos there. (改為一般疑問句) _ Lucy _ lots of photos there? 3. They have seen the interesting film. (改為否定句) They _ _ the interesting film _.,has written,Has taken,havent seen,yet,1. 我以前從來沒有去過那個農場。 I have never _ to the farm _. 2. 還有他沒有去過的地方么? Is there _ he _ _ ?,. 根據(jù)所給漢語,完成下列句子( 每空一詞)。,been before,anywhere,hasnt been,3. 你收到參加聚會的請柬了嗎? Did
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