2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1DeepSouthEurope課件外研版.pptx

1、必修3 Module 1Europe,第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞 1. face vt. 面向; 面對(duì)n. 面孔 (1)face up to敢于面對(duì) be faced with面對(duì), 面臨 face the music接受批評(píng)(或懲罰),(2)face to face面對(duì)面 in the face of面對(duì),【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 (1)be faced with側(cè)重指“面對(duì)著”這種狀態(tài), 而face sb. /sth. 側(cè)重動(dòng)作; (2)face-to-face與face to face的區(qū)別在于: 前者通常只能作前置定語(yǔ), 后者可以作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空 Everyone needs a h

2、and when _(face) with challenges. Everyone needs a hand when _(face) challenges. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he _(face) the Student Court.,faced,facing,will face,完成句子 She had to _the fact that he was guilty. 她不得不面對(duì)他有罪這個(gè)事實(shí)。,face up to,2. range n. 山脈; 范圍; 幅度 v

3、t. 排列; 變化; 包括之間的各類(lèi)事物 (1)a wide range of大范圍的; 各種各樣的 within range of. . . 在范圍內(nèi); 在射程之內(nèi),【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 (2016上海高考)In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of _medical problems. 最近幾年, 壓力一直被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致各種各樣的問(wèn)題 的原因。,a wide range of,They have recorded all lost objects ranging _ potatoes _golf gloves. 他們已記錄了

4、所有丟失的物品, 從土豆到高爾夫手套應(yīng)有盡有。,from,to,【巧學(xué)助記】形象記憶range的含義,3. situated adj. 坐落(某處)的; 位于(某處)的; 處于境遇的 (1)be situated on/in/at. . . 位于; 坐落在 be badly/well situated處境糟糕/良好 (2)situate vt. 使位于; 使處于 (3)situation n. 處境; 形勢(shì); 地理位置 in a(n). . . situation處于狀態(tài)/境遇,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 situate的用法與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同。在漢語(yǔ)中situate與建筑物是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 在英語(yǔ)中是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

5、, 因此在作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)常用過(guò)去分詞。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用situate的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2016浙江高考)The effects of gossip vary depending on the _. The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, _ in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions.,situation,situated,The company wants _its headquarters in the south.,to situa

6、te,【知識(shí)拓展】表示“坐落于, 位于”的短語(yǔ)還有: be located in/on/at. . . lie in/on/at,4. sign vt. 簽署; 簽名; 做手勢(shì); 做記號(hào)n. 記號(hào), 符號(hào); 招牌; 跡象 (1)sign to sb. to do sth. 打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事 sign in/out 簽到/簽退 sign up報(bào)名參加 (2)a sign of. . . 的標(biāo)志/跡象 make/give a sign to. . . 對(duì)做手勢(shì),【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義 (2016江蘇高考)She must be one of those one-hit wonders t

7、hat spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. ( ) Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. ( ),跡象,標(biāo)志,(2016浙江高考)It all begins here, by _to join an organization. 就從這里開(kāi)始吧, 通過(guò)簽名加入組織。 He _her voice. 他打手勢(shì)要她把聲音放低點(diǎn)。,signing up,signed to her to lower,【巧學(xué)助記】巧記

8、sign多面含義,【易混辨析】,5. Across prep. 橫過(guò); 穿過(guò); 交叉; 在另一邊 adv. 橫過(guò); 在另一邊 across from在對(duì)面 come across 偶然遇到,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 (2016天津高考)When walking down the street, I _David, whom I hadnt seen for years. 當(dāng)在街道上散步的時(shí)候, 我偶然遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的 David。,came across,The little pupil took his grandma by the arm And _. 這位小學(xué)生扶著他奶奶的胳膊把她送過(guò)了街道

9、。 Their house _. 他們的房子就在我們家的對(duì)面。,walked her across the street,is just across from ours,【易混辨析】,*The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.,【巧學(xué)助記】形象記憶across/through/over,6. Opposite prep. 在對(duì)面/對(duì)過(guò)n. 對(duì)立面, 對(duì)立

10、物 adj. 相對(duì)的; 對(duì)立的, 對(duì)面的 adv. 在對(duì)面, 在對(duì)過(guò) be opposite to在對(duì)面; 與相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 _St. Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music. 對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂, 在教堂里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的 音樂(lè)。,Opposite is,Youd never know theyre sistersthey _ completely _each other in every way. 你怎么也想

11、不到她們是姐妹, 她們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面都完 全相反。 She didnt make a mistake _, what she did was right. 她沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)誤, 恰恰相反, 她所做的是正確的。,opposite to,just the opposite,are,(2016江蘇高考)Opposites sometimes do attract. 譯: _,意見(jiàn)相左的人有時(shí)相互吸引。,第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式 1. in terms of 就而言; 在方面; 用的話; 據(jù) in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言 on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)

12、系好/不好 come to terms with. . . 妥協(xié); 達(dá)成協(xié)議; 甘心忍受,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 (2016上海高考)Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members _what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)員工的表現(xiàn)是根據(jù)他們的產(chǎn)品而不 是為此花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。,in terms of,In a society that tends to measure everythi

13、ng _ _dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions _. 在一個(gè)人們趨向于用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量一切的社會(huì)里, 我們從 小就學(xué)會(huì)考慮我們?cè)谧鰶Q定時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的成本。,in terms,of,in financial terms,Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial _. 學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單, 但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。 It is widely acknowledged that students sho

14、uld be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 譯: _,in the long term,人們廣泛認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們。,2. on the other hand另一方面; 反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō) on(the)one hand. . . on the other hand 一方面另一方面 at hand在手邊, 在附近; 即將到來(lái) at first/second hand直/間接地, 第一手地/二手地 by hand用手,in hand在掌握中; 在進(jìn)行中 hand in hand手拉手; 密切關(guān)聯(lián),【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 (2016江蘇高考)H

15、uman children, _ are extremely corporative. 另一方面, 孩子們極其善于合作。 (2016北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card _. 為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們, 你最好隨身帶著這張卡。,on the other hand,at hand,_, cars make our life more convenient, but _, they will cause air pollution. 一方面, 汽車(chē)使我們的生活更方便; 但另一方面, 它們會(huì)

16、 造成空氣污染。 Music and emotions go hand in hand. 譯: _,On the one hand,on the other hand,音樂(lè)和人的情感是密切相關(guān)的。,3. Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. 在法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈比利牛斯山脈。,完全倒裝三條件: (1)表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞, 如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等或表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首; (2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be, lie, come

17、, go, stand等動(dòng)詞; (3)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞。注意: 若句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞, 而不是名詞時(shí), 主謂不倒裝。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again. 譯: 幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了, _ _。,這個(gè)小伙子和他的妻子又一次走,了進(jìn)來(lái),完成句子 The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. _many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand) 大眾廣場(chǎng)是這個(gè)城市

18、引人注目的景點(diǎn)。許多歷史名人 的石雕像矗立在那兒。,There stand,_an old sick goat. 地上躺著一只有病的老山羊。 _and away he ran. 他沖出來(lái), 跑了。,On the ground lay,Out he rushed,【知識(shí)拓展】完全倒裝的另一類(lèi)形式當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞, 主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ), 常把表語(yǔ)放在句首, 引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: 分詞/副詞/形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)。*Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it. 埋在泥土中的是一個(gè)裝滿古幣的罐子。,4. Neither Am