視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)第一冊(cè)三單元.ppt

1、Unit 3 Section A A Good Heart to Lean ON,Words and Expressions Background information Text study Text structure analysis Detailed study,Paras. 67,Paras. 15,Paras. 811,The son was embarrassed when people stared at him walking with crippled father ,but the father subjected to the shame and stress with

2、out bitterness or complaint.,The son now realizes that his father treated others with a good heart.,The father enjoyed life by taking active part in activities through his son.,Paras. 1213,The father has been gone away many yearsand the son often recalls his fathers example,feeling sorry he did not

3、let him know his regret and admiration.,New Words & Expressions,隨 筆,New Words & Expressions,New Words & Expressions,New Words & Expressions,New Words & Expressions,New Words & Expressions,New Words & Expressions,More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. Para1 When I was growing up, I

4、was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.,Para2 It was difficult to coo

5、rdinate our stepshis halting, mine impatientand because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. Para3 Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite na

6、sty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.,Para4 When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.

7、Y., on a childs wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. In Manhattan the subway station was in the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside ag

8、ain until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.,Para5 When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. And at how he did itwithout bitterness or complaint. Para6 He never talked about himself as an object of pit

9、y, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a good heart, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.,Para7 Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a go

10、od heart is. But I know at times I dont have one myself. ,Para8 Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to

11、 see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching .(writing skill),Para9 On one occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. He wasnt content to sit and watch, but he couldnt stand unaid

12、ed on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me! Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me! Para10 Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.,Para11 I n

13、ow know he participated in some things through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he played too. When I joined the Navy, he joined too. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, This is my son, but it is also me, and I co

14、uld have done this, too, if things had been different. Those words were never said aloud.,Para12 He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I

15、 was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a good heart.,Para13 At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.,Lean (leaned / leant) vi. 傾斜；

16、倚靠，依賴(lài) Lean on 依賴(lài)，依靠,我們有困難時(shí)總尋求父母的支持。,We always lean on our parents when we are in trouble.,Balance n. 平衡，均衡 Keep ones balance : 保持某人平衡 Its difficult to keep ones balance on an icy street.在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。,騎馬的人需要有良好的平衡感。,Riders need a good sense of balance.,Severe adj. 嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的 a severe headach

17、e 劇烈的頭疼a severe punishment 嚴(yán)厲的懲罰 SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes,Coordinate Vt. 使協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)整,After days of practice, the boy could skillfully coordinate his movements when swimming.,經(jīng)過(guò)多日練習(xí)，那個(gè)男孩在游泳時(shí)能熟練地協(xié)調(diào)自己的動(dòng)作。,Adjust v.使適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境）；適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to : adapt to The body quickly adjusts itself to

18、changes in temperature.人體很快自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化,大一學(xué)生必須適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。,Freshmen have to adjust to college life.,Despite Prep. 盡管，即使 despite+n./doing = in spite of Despite / In spite of all the rescue efforts, the missing pilot has not been found. 盡管采取了各種營(yíng)救行動(dòng)，仍未找到失蹤的飛行員。,make it 及時(shí)趕到，辦到，做到 You can make it! 你可以做到/你可以成功

19、 Its hard to make it to the top in show business.想在演藝圈出人頭地，并非易事。,They got up late. They made it to the classroom, though.,他們起晚了。盡管如此，他們還是及時(shí)趕到教室。,Cling （clung,clung) Vi. 抱住，抓緊；堅(jiān)持，忠于 Cling to : hold tightly In the eyes of youngsters, parents always cling to old ideas. 在年輕人的眼中，父母總是墨守陳規(guī)。,她牢牢地抓緊自己的錢(qián)包。,Sh

20、e clung tightly to her purse.,Amaze Vt. 使驚異，使驚訝 be amazed at/by sth對(duì)感到驚訝 amaze sb.使某人驚訝 He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他通過(guò)了駕駛員考試而令大家非常驚訝。,We were amazed at the change in his looking.,我們對(duì)他外表的改變感到驚訝。,Subject Vt. 使遭受（痛苦等），使蒙受 subject (one / oneself) to: cause to experience or suffer sb

21、. is subjected to sth.= sb. suffer from sth. 誰(shuí)遭受，承受,他受到了最嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。,He was subjected to the worst punishment.,Complaint n.投訴，意見(jiàn)，抱怨 make a complaint about/ of 提出了投訴。receive complaints about/of 收到/接到投訴,v. Complaincomplain to sb. of /about sth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事。,Envy n./ v. 嫉妒，羨慕 show envy of / at / towards The a

22、verage fashion models sometimes show much envy of the top models. 普通的時(shí)裝模特有時(shí)會(huì)非常羨慕頂尖級(jí)模特。,Envious adj. be envious of 嫉妒/羨慕,Engage vi 參與，參加 Vt.從事,雇用；使全神貫注 engage in: take part in,She was engaged as a teacher.,她被聘作教師。,Engageinpleasurableactivities.,參加一些娛樂(lè)性的活動(dòng),Nothing engages his attention for long.,什么也不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地吸引住他的注意力。,Aid Vt. / n. 幫助，