人教版高一英語上學(xué)期必修一第五單元unit5 language points 課件.ppt

1、A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. when I first met Nelson Mandela 3.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 4. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.,2.The time,was a very difficult period of my life.,A.Attributive clauses,where I

2、 studied for only two years when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 7. The day was one of my happiest. where we have almost no rights at all.,5. The school,was three kilometres away.,6. This was a time,when Nelson Mandela helped me,8. We have reached a stage,9. The parts of town

3、 in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 12. We first broke the law

4、in a way which was peaceful.,1. quality n. 質(zhì)量 （ 不可數(shù) ） (人的)品質(zhì)；特性 （ 可數(shù) ） The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year. One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable . quantity 量 a large /small quantity of large /great quanti

5、ties of （以上兩詞組后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可以，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于quantity的形式) Quantities of water are in the glass. A large quantity of water is in the glass. Quantities of books are on the desk. A quantity of books is on the desk.,B.Language points,2. mean adj 吝嗇的 ， 自私的，卑鄙的 be mean to sb 對(duì)某人吝嗇，自私，卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do s

6、th 某人做-真卑鄙 be mean with/over/about sth 對(duì)-很吝嗇 He is mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. He is mean about money . means n. 手段，方法 mean vt. 意指， 意味著，意思是 meaning n. 意思，意義,含義 mean to do sth .打算 mean doing sth . 意味著,3. active adj 積極的,活躍的 actively inactively activity be active in 在-方面很積極活躍 take

7、 an active part in 積極參加- He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor. 4 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨，大方 be generous with 對(duì)-慷慨，大方 Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money.,5. devote vt devote名 to 名 奉獻(xiàn)（人生，時(shí)間，勞

8、力等）于-， 把-致力 于，專用于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠實(shí)的，深愛的 be devoted to 對(duì)-忠實(shí)，對(duì)-深愛 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.,6.die for 為-而死 be dying for （口語）渴望，很想 He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做，渴望做 She

9、is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad,7.fight for 為事業(yè)，自由，權(quán)利，真理而戰(zhàn) fight against 為反對(duì)-而斗爭(zhēng);與-搏斗/對(duì)抗 fight with a. 與-并肩作戰(zhàn) b. fight against They are fighting for liberation. They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this. They fought the enemy fiercely. He fought (against) canc

10、er and lived to be eighty.,against/with,8. fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,9.found vt 建立，建設(shè) founded founded be founded on/upon 建立在-基礎(chǔ)上， 以-為基礎(chǔ) The story is founded on/upon facts. 10.believe in 信賴，信任，信仰，相信-的存在 Do you be

11、lieve in ghosts? believe in God I believe him, but I dont believe in him.,11 free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的；無-的 free-from 使-擺脫，免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. 12. be in prison “在監(jiān)獄，被監(jiān)禁” 表示狀態(tài) put sb in prison “把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄” 表示動(dòng)作 He has been in prison for three years. He was put

12、 in prison for stealing.,13. put sb. in (into) prison,把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,be sent to prison (被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄) be in prison (被監(jiān)禁) be thrown into prison (被投入監(jiān)獄) break prison (越獄),prison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí), 其前不用冠詞,throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison,He has for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who

13、 breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.,類似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market,been in prison,14.worry vi.擔(dān)心，憂慮,be worried about = worry about /over,1) 他擔(dān)心考試不及格。 He worried that he would fail the exam. 2) 因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子

14、的病，她瘦了。 She lost weight /was thinner,Dont worry, please.,worry that,because she worried about her sons illness.,It worries me that she spends so much time playing computer games. 她花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間打游戲使我擔(dān)心。 2) 不要發(fā)愁。 Dont worry yourself.,worry vt. 使擔(dān)心/煩惱/焦急,worry sb. that 使某人擔(dān)心 worry sb/oneself 使某人/自己擔(dān)心,Whats w

15、orrying you ?,1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at 2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,B,D,15. be out of work,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失業(yè), 沒有工作,His mother has been out of work for

16、half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意為“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,沒有,用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或in。,翻譯 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? ,out of breath out of patience out of petrol out of use

17、 out of order out of control out of danger out of sight,上氣不接下氣 不耐煩 汽油用完了 沒用了 出故障了 失控了 脫離危險(xiǎn)了 看不見了,out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind.,不時(shí)興 過時(shí) 無法修葺 眼不見，心不煩,16.hopeful adj 懷有希望的 be/feel/become hopeful about/of - 對(duì)-抱有希望 be hopeful that 希望 Are you hopeful about your future?

18、 We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our our dream will come true.,17. as as+主語+can/could 盡可能, 盡量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English as often as possibl

19、e,They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,某些動(dòng)詞(see, find, witness等)主語有時(shí)不是人而是物, 即擬人用法, 使句子生動(dòng)。 1) Dusk (黃昏) found a boy crying in the street.,18. The las

20、t 30 years have seen the greatest number of,3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,19 either. or.,(兩者之中)或 (之一),You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes sing

21、ing. Either boy likes singing.,20.neithernor,He has neither money nor social position. Neither parent cares what happens to the child. Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.,bothand,Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like singing.,21. vote on 投票表決 vote for 投票支持 vote against 投票反對(duì) Lets

22、vote on it. Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. He has right to vote against it. Its certain that I will vote for it.,vote to do sth 投票決定做某事,You have right to vote for the plan.,22.attack n v make an attack on/against/upon 攻擊 /襲擊/ 抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊 / 抨擊 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā),He made

23、 an attack on the governments actions. The governments actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at night.,23.only副詞介詞短語狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝形式（即把主句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面） Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can

24、 you solve the problem. Only when the teacher came in, did the students stop shouting. 注意（1）如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 （2）only修飾主語時(shí)，不用倒裝。 Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.,24.as a matter of fact in fact He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt. In fact, we knew ea

25、ch other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上,25.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up. The government buildings were blown up. The terrorists are threatening to blow up the airliner,使充氣，爆炸，炸毀,26.equal adj fight for equal rights be equal to Tom is equal to John in he

26、ight. He was equal to the work. He felt equal to carrying out the plan.,相等的，平等的，勝任的,與-相等； 勝任,He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.,27. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中,補(bǔ)充: make trouble 制造麻煩 put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事,get into troubl

27、e 陷入困境,28.willing adj 樂意的，自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb （should ）do sth 樂意讓某人做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army.,29. turn to 求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no mat

28、ter what kind of trouble you are in. I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so far without success.,30.escape vt. 加動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語 None of the criminals escaped being punished . None of the criminals escaped punishment. escape from sp 從逃跑 Nobody can escape from here. escape from

29、 prison 越獄 escape from the net 漏網(wǎng),31.should have done 本應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際未做 You should have arrived earlier. shouldnt have done 本不應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際做了 He shouldnt have eaten so much last night.,3.allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允許做某事 We dont allow eating in the classrooms. My p

30、arents wont allow me to stay out late.,32.stop sb (from )doing sth prevent sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中前兩者from可省略,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中三詞組的from都不能省 Nothing can him (from )playing football. His mother always keeps him from playing computer games. He is always stopped/prevented/kept from p

31、laying computer games.,stop/prevent,33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事 Dont make the baby cry. How can you make him change his mind? The baby was made to cry. How can he be made to change his mind? Do you think that a horse can be made to drink water?,34.feel good /bad about 對(duì)感覺好/

32、不好 Mom feels good about my boyfriend. How do you feel about him?,e to/into power be in power The government came to power in 2004. This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into being come into use come into effect,當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)（表動(dòng)作）,執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）,有權(quán)做某事,形成，產(chǎn)生,開始使用,生效,36.beg v

33、t .vi.乞討，乞求，懇求，請(qǐng)求,begged begged begging,beg (for).sth,The begged (for) money from passers-by.,beg (for ) sth (of) sb （向某人)懇求.,I beg a quick answer of you . 我懇求你迅速答復(fù)我。,beg (of) sb to do sth 懇請(qǐng)某人做某事,He begged his teacher to forgive him.,beg to do sth 懇請(qǐng)做某事,He begged to watch the match.,37 the first time 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫?時(shí)，（連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）. for the first time 第一次 （介詞短語，只能用作狀語）. I thought her honest the first time I saw her. Where was the World Cup held for the first time? 類似用法的詞如下：,the moment ,the minute, the instant, the second （ 一-就） every time ，next time ，the last time （每次，下一次，上