20xx中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)上Unit11

1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)上Unit 11What time do you go to school?一、單元目標(biāo)定位1.重點(diǎn)詞匯 always老是，總是，始終；busy忙的，繁忙的，忙碌的；morning早晨，上午； afternoon下午，午后；evening傍晚，黃昏，晚上；homework家庭作業(yè)，課外作業(yè)；letter信，字母；around大約，到處，在附近；start開始，出發(fā)；wish希望，祝愿；Saturday星期六； what time幾點(diǎn)，什么時(shí)候；go to school去上學(xué)；get up起床；take a shower淋浴，洗澡；put on穿上；go t

2、o work去上班；get to到達(dá)；listen to聽go to bed上床睡覺；do homework做作業(yè)；go home回家2. 重點(diǎn)句型 1What time do you? 你什么時(shí)間？2What time does / he? 他什么時(shí)間？3What time is it? Its. 幾點(diǎn)了？是。4She takes shower at 她經(jīng)常在淋浴。3. 口語交際 1What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？2-What time do you usually get up？你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？3-I usually get up at five oclock. 通常5點(diǎn)鐘起床。

3、4-What time does he eat breakfast？他什么時(shí)候吃早飯？5-He eats breakfast at seven oclokck. 他七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。4. 語法聚焦 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式2學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法【發(fā)散思維】get back 歸還，取加，get home 到家，get go 到達(dá)，get for 為某人拿（?。┵I，get from 從某人/某物那得到2I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。【用法透析】1）句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動(dòng)詞be 之后，

4、行為動(dòng)詞之前。always 意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)”，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如：We always get up before six oclock.我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。若修飾動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)，則有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是遲到。（含有責(zé)備的意思） He is always thinking of others.他總是想著別人。usually(75%)意為“通?！?，著重表示已習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。反義詞為：unusually。例如：They usually have

5、 four classes in the morning.他們上午通常上四節(jié)課。They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他們通常星期天買東西。often(50%)意為“時(shí)?！薄ⅰ敖?jīng)?！?，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為： seldom。例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school.放學(xué)后她常常幫助母親做家務(wù)。We often go to see our teacher.我們常去看望我們的老師。sometimes(20%)表示“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思，說明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或

6、情況。它的位置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有時(shí)我步行來。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時(shí)，熱有時(shí)冷。下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2）介詞 at 常用于具體時(shí)刻之前，意義為在，如：at 5：00 在5：00鐘。oclock=of the clock 表示點(diǎn)鐘，其前通常是整點(diǎn)，如：six/seven/eitht oclock 六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘?！就卣固骄俊拷樵~at 除了指時(shí)間以外，還

7、可指（1）人物的所在之處，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車站。（2）朝向，如：look at me！ 看我！（3）指速度或價(jià)格，如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買了這本書。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是多么有趣的啊！【用法透析】這是一個(gè)感嘆句，what 意為多么的，何等的，用于感嘆句中，修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！what a good girl s

8、he is！她是多么好的女孩??！What a beautiful city it is! 多么美麗的一個(gè)城市?。。?）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！What good girls they are！她們是多么好的女子??！What expensive watches they are!多貴的手表?。。?）What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣?。　景l(fā)散思維】另外how也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，how 為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞，常見句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）How

9、cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力?。。?）How+陳述句（主語+謂語）How he loves his son! 他多么愛他的兒子?。ow I miss you! 我多想你?。。?）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹??！ How they cried! 他們哭得多傷心啊!4After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他練習(xí)吉它，然后他去上班了?！居梅ㄍ肝觥?）go to

10、work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞，該短語同go to school“去上學(xué)”。 例如：They go to work in their cars by car. 他們開車去上班。We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)。Id like to talk to you.我想和你談?wù)?。Shed love to see you.她愿意見見你。【易錯(cuò)辨析】hear；listen to hear 意為聽見，表示聽的結(jié)果，而listen則表示聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，聽的動(dòng)作。如：Lets listen to the music. 咱們聽音樂吧！We listen

11、 but dont hear.我們聽了，但什么也沒聽見。8. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家，然后看早見新聞。【用法透析】1）句中g(shù)et 意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to，后接副詞時(shí)，不能加to，如：She gets to school at six oclock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校?！菊`區(qū)警示】句中home 是一個(gè)副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to，如：She gtes to her home at eight oclock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。Can you get

12、there at about eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)左右你能到那兒嗎？2）句中 morning news 表示早間新聞，其中news 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，如：a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞，它的同義詞為in formation。WatchOn TV 表示通過電視看節(jié)目，如：We often watch football game on TV. 我們經(jīng)常通過電視看是球賽。9Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么嗎？【用法透析】這里what his job is表

13、示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達(dá)很多，它們?cè)诰渲锌沙洚?dāng)主語、賓語、表語等。What she says is very good.她說得很好。（作主語。注意，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。）The book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。（作表語）I dont know what you say.我不懂你說的話。（作賓語）10-What time is it？-幾點(diǎn)了？ -Its eight thirty. 八點(diǎn)三十分。 【用法透析】本句是就具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問的，what time 意為幾點(diǎn)，這是一個(gè)特殊問句，它

14、的同義句為：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個(gè)句子時(shí),要用Its +鐘點(diǎn)?！景l(fā)散思維】英語時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)，如：4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eitht，7：seven oclock說明：這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，可分兩種情況：1分鐘為不2超過半小時(shí)，3即30分鐘，4用分鐘數(shù)+past（/pa：st/過）+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19minetee

15、n past five.5分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時(shí)，6即30分鐘時(shí)，7用（所差的）分鐘的+to+（下一個(gè)）鐘點(diǎn)為。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eitht，10：58two to eleven說明：在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute（s）。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然，英語習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘（fifteen）稱作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分鐘（thirty）稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達(dá)方式，half past ten，ten thirty。Section B1Thanks for your letter. 感謝你的來信。用法透析】thank

16、s for 表示“因而感謝某人”。for是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。2. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎？【用法透析】1)該句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語中want為及物動(dòng)詞，后面的to do是不定式(英語中把to+動(dòng)詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語，不定式符號(hào)不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum.

17、我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。I want to buy a computer. 我想買一臺(tái)電腦。Do you want to go to the shop? 你想去商店嗎？He wants to play football with us.想和我們一起踢足球。want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進(jìn)教室去。2）know about 知道有關(guān)，了解有關(guān)，句中about 意為

18、“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的意思。拓展：answer the letter 意為回信?！菊Z法聚焦】1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞謂語形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下：1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。2.以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes,washwashes等。3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。等。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：動(dòng) 詞 特 征 變 化 例 詞 一般動(dòng)詞 詞尾加-s looklooks fi

19、nd finds likelikes,playplays以s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾 詞尾加-es watchwatches, pushpushes, dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes,washwashes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 變y為i再加-es flyflies, applyapplies studystudies,carrycarries2學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法（詳見“教材優(yōu)化全析”部分）三、 【典型試題】1 _important information hes given us! A.So B. How C. What an D. What 解析：D。 本題考查感嘆

20、句的用法。中心詞是名詞用What（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用What a（或an），中心詞是形容詞或副詞用How。 2It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed(墜毀)northwest of Changsha _May 28,2004. A. on B. inC. to D. at 解析：A。本題考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。具體到某一天時(shí)，其介詞應(yīng)用on故答案為A.3-Whos that woman with Ann? -Im not sure. It be her mother A, may B, can C , will D,

21、must解析：A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。由前句Im not sure.可知， 表可能性只能用may。故選A。四、單元評(píng)估檢測 .詞匯知識(shí)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞，每空一詞。 1.I like to s a little longer in the morning.2.What time d _he eat breakfast？3.Ben usuallty g_up at 7：00.4.People love to l_to his songs.5. T_for your beautiful present.6.School s_at nine oclock.7. W_do p

22、eople usually eat dinner，7：00 p.m？8.He w_the early morning news on TV.9.I am the last one to t_a shower.10.Do you know what his j_is？A worker？B)請(qǐng)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Please write and tell_（I） about your birthday party.2.He always _（make） his breakfast in the morning.3.What a _（fun） time to go swimming！4.W

23、hat time do you _（usual） get up，Rick？5.Whats your_（one） name？II.單項(xiàng)選擇。 （）1.The little boy is only five，but he can _his clothes and take them off now.A.put it onB.put onC.put on itD.put on them（）2.I go to _work after_breakfast every day.A./，theB./，/C.the，aD.the，/（）3._do you usually get up？I usually ge

24、t up at five oclock.A.WhatB.What timeC.WhereD.Why（）4._？Seven thirty.A.Whats the timeB.How many time it isC.Whats the dateD.When（）5.We usually _late on Sunday morning.A.playB.get upC.runD.go（）6. _Weekdays，When do you_classes？A.On，begin yourB.At，begin to haveC.On，begin haveD.In，begin to have（）7. _？Sev

25、en thirty.A.When time do classes beginB.What time do classes beginC.Whats day is it todayD.How many bours are there in a day8.（）Here you are._.A.Put on itB.Put on theyC.put them onD.Put on them9.I think _about four oclock.A.it B.itsC.itsD.is10.Its ten oclock. Its time _.A.go to bedB.go to schoolC.to

26、 go schoolD.tto go to bedIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He eats breakfast at 7：00.（一般疑問句） _he eat breakfast at 7：00？2.She gets home at 7：00.（就劃線部分提問） _she get home？3.After supper he practice his guitar.（就劃線部分提問） _he practices his guitar.4.Ricks family has one shower.（就劃線部分提問） _showers does Ricks family？5.The old man usu

27、ally leaves his house at 8 in the morning.（就劃線部分提問）_the old man usually_at 8 in the morinig？IV.連詞成句。 1.Imydohomeworksixoclockat _.4. youdoupgetaroundatfiveoclock？ _.5. dowhengetupyou？ _6. dowhattimegetupyou？ _5.likeItosleeplongeralittletheinmorning _.將錯(cuò)處的標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前，括號(hào)內(nèi)并改正。（） 1.I go school at around eigh

28、t oclock.ABCD（） 2.Thank you for your helps.A B C D（） 3.To get to work，he takes the number bus 17 to the Santen Hotel.A B C D（） 4.Then may be you can be in our school concert.A B C D（） 5.I think Beijing Opera is Very interested.A B C D.在欄中選出工程的正確答語。 欄欄What time is it? A.I eat dinner at 6:00.What time

29、 on you eat? B.He plays the piano in the evening.when does he play the piano C.It s one ten .Do you usually play basketball in the morning? D.Yes ,she does .Does linda match TV at 8:00? E.No,at home.Do you eat lunch at school? F.Yes ,he does.Does lucy practise the guitar? G.No, in the afternoon.根據(jù)漢語

30、完成句子。-1.你什么時(shí)間上學(xué)？_do you_ ？2.你會(huì)玩象棋嗎？ _you _？3.你睡得晚嗎？_you _late？4.然后我大約是在7：30去上班。Then _at 7：30.7. 他在七點(diǎn)吃早飯。He_seven oclock.VIII.完成對(duì)話： A：Excuse me，is this photo _？B：Yes，its _old photo _my family.A：_the man？B：Who？This _？A：Yes.B：Hes my father.And _is my mother.A：Oh.Who is the baby？B：Guess！A：_it your broth

31、er？B：No.A：Oh.I see. _you.B：_right.A：Well, _time now？B：_5：20. Its time_go home.A：Yes，_go.IX.閱讀填表。閱讀下面一則短文，完成下面的表格。Janet Jin is a tennis star. She is thirteen years old. She usually gets up at seven Oclock. She eats breakafast at seven thirty. Janet and her friend usually play tennis at eight thirty.

32、They play for three hours. At twelve oclock，Janet eat a big lunch. School starts at one oclock. At four oclock，she usually plays tennis again. At six oclock she has dinner. Janet usually does her homework at seven thirty. At nine oclock she watches tennis on TV. Janet usually goes to bed at ten thirty. Tennis is Janets life！7：30_；8：30 _；12：00_；1：00_；4：00_；6：00 _7:30_；9：00_on TV；10：30_X.秋高氣爽，天氣好極了。恰逢周末來臨，你做個(gè)計(jì)劃吧，可不能虛度光陰呦。 提示如下： Saturday is coming，it is a nice day.I get up at.單元檢測答案.A)1.sleep2.does3.get