英漢句法現(xiàn)象的對比1.ppt

1、P26 第三章、第二節(jié) 英漢句法現(xiàn)象的對比（句子結(jié)構(gòu)） 一、Revision 1.It is the worlds outstanding examples of self-reliance-in the most massive scale. 這是全世界自力更生的杰出榜樣而且是規(guī)模最大的。 2.Being the first head of government of Belgium to be received in China, I am conscious of taking part in a kind of accomplishment. 作為中國接待的第一個(gè)比利時(shí)政府首腦，我意識

2、到自己在完成一種 使命。 3.In the United States many traditional expressions of care and concern that were once part of personal relationships have been popularly used in small businesses and government offices. 在美國，許多曾經(jīng)用在私人關(guān)系方面的表示關(guān)愛的傳統(tǒng)表達(dá)法 現(xiàn)在 也在小企業(yè)和政府機(jī)關(guān)廣泛使用。,4. They dont understand it profoundly. 他們并不深刻了解這一點(diǎn)。 5

3、. On May 26,1958,Westinghouse completed a small nuclear reactor for the production of civilian electric power at Sippingport, Pennsylvania, with a capacity of 60,000kilowatts. 1958年5月26日威斯汀豪斯公司在賓夕法尼亞州希平波特建立一座 為生產(chǎn)民用電力的小型核反應(yīng)堆，容量為6萬千瓦。,二、句子結(jié)構(gòu),復(fù)合句 并列復(fù)合句 并列連詞和連接副詞：and, so, therefore, not onlybut also, ne

4、ithernor, or, otherwise, or else, eitheror, but, yet, still, however, while, whereas, for 主從復(fù)合句 .從屬連詞:that, before, after, whether, if, since, although, when because, as soon as, as long as .疑問代詞:what, who, which, whom, whose .疑問副詞:when, why, where, how .關(guān)系代詞:that, which, who, whose, whom .關(guān)系副詞:when

5、, why, where,1.簡單句復(fù)合句 1).The teacher came in, followed by his students. 老師進(jìn)來了，他的學(xué)生跟著他（后面跟著他的學(xué)生）。 2).Without his knowledge, the matchmakers were at work. 他自己還不知道，媒人卻已為他穿針引線了。 3).Her coming home late worried her mother. 由于她回家晚了，她的媽媽很擔(dān)心。 2. 復(fù)合句簡單句 1).Its four years since I came here. 我來這里已經(jīng)四年了。 2).What

6、 he said is reasonable. 他的話很有道理。 3.主從復(fù)合句其他 1).My jeep was straining up when the radiator began to leak. 我的吉普車正吃力地往上爬，這時(shí)水箱開始漏水了。 主從復(fù)合句聯(lián)合復(fù)句（順承關(guān)系）,2).No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我一回到家里，雨就下了起來。 主從復(fù)合句聯(lián)合復(fù)句（順承關(guān)系） 3).Think it over and youll find a way. 如果你認(rèn)真想一想，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。 并列復(fù)合句偏正復(fù)句（假設(shè)關(guān)系）

7、4).We have studied English for only a year, yet we can act English plays already. 雖然我們才學(xué)了一年英語，但我們已經(jīng)能夠演英文劇了。 并列復(fù)合句偏正復(fù)句（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系） 4.倒裝句正裝句 1).Out rushed a little boy. 一個(gè)小男孩沖了出來。 2).Never have I read a book like this. 我從未讀過這樣的書。,5.主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1).The lost child was found after three days. 失蹤的男孩三天后找到了。 2).The l

8、ight has been turned off by Xiao Ming. 小明把燈熄了。 3).A snake bit him. 他被蛇咬了。 三、Exercises 1). “Get out of here!” shouted the doorkeeper. “滾出去！”守門人吼道。（倒裝句正裝句） 2).Pressure of work has somewhat delayed my answer. 由于工作忙，答復(fù)遲了一些。（簡單句復(fù)合句） 3).When I negotiate, I get nervous. 談判時(shí)我總有點(diǎn)緊張。（主從復(fù)合句簡單句 ）,4).With much difficulty did she find her way home. 她 好不容易回到了家。 （倒裝句正裝句、正面表達(dá)反面表達(dá)） 5).Nothing is gained by all the overcaution. 所有這些謹(jǐn)小慎微的措施到頭來是一無所得。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)） 6).Stike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。 7).The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 游客被西湖的美景迷住了。 8).The wo