高二英語(yǔ) M8 Unit 3 Grammar 學(xué)案

1、Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage:InversionLearning aims: (1) To help the students review and master the usage of inversion.(2) To help the students apply what they have learnt to practical use by finishing some exercises. Learning important points & difficult points:(1) How to make an inversion (2)

2、 In what cases inversion is usedTeaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1. Whats inversion?2. Why do we use inversion?Step2. Introduction . 部分倒裝1. 否定副詞放句首，如not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time,by no means,under no circumsta

3、nces 等 He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. At no time during the tour was I bored. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. . only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。 Only in this way can we succeed . (介詞短語(yǔ)) Only then d

4、id I realize the importance of math. (副詞) Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.(從句) . so(也)或so / such.that 結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand-mother and aunt. So crowded was t

5、he art gallery that I could hardly move about. . “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 注： not only.but also.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。 . Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡(jiǎn)單句) Not until my son had entere

6、d the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句) .在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if時(shí)，主謂部分倒裝。（should /were /had ） If I were a teacher, what would you do then? -Were I a t

7、eacher , what would you do then? If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success. -Had we made adequate preparations , the party would have been a success. 、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he s

8、eems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）Hard as he worked, he made little progress. 全部倒裝 . There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. . “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)。 The

9、re comes the bus.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞, 就不用倒裝。如: Here you are. There she comes. . 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí) In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.分詞(代詞such) + be + 主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。 Walking at the head o

10、f the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ) (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時(shí)且主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí),要全部倒裝。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.句首為直接引語(yǔ)時(shí) “Id like to come back and see Monets ga

11、rden,” said my aunt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)很短時(shí)，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors. Step 3.Consolidation 1. _that he could not speak for a long time. A. So frightened was heB. So frightened

12、 he was C. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he 2 . Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized3.If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4.- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is

13、 he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is5.Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 6.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B. will; doesC. will; would D. does; do7._ , I would accept the in

14、vitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would I be you8. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9.Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made10.

15、_ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we11.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove12.Little _ about his own health though he was

16、very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care13.Gone _ when we were young and lively.A. the days are B. are the days C. there were days D. were there days14. Its nice. Never before such a special drink! Im glad you like it. （2011福建）A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I15.-Is everyone here ?-Not yet Look,there _the rest of our guests .