高中英語 Unit 1 Living well Part I Words學案新人教版選修7

1、Unit1 Living wellPart I : Words一、【學習目標】1. 熟讀Unit1的所有單詞和詞組;2. 會寫除人名和地名以外的所有單詞詞組;3. 會熟練運用重點單詞和詞組。2、 【自主預習】: Word-formation1. architect n. _ n.建筑學2. ambition n. _ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3. dictation n. _ v.口授；聽寫 4. suit v._ adj.合適的；適宜的 5.entry n. _ v.進入 6. beneficial adj. _ v/n.受益；好處，益處 7.absent adj. _ n.缺席；不在；

2、缺乏；沒有8. annoy v. _ adj.煩惱的，生氣的；_adj.令人氣惱的 9. firm n./ adj. _ adv.堅定地，堅決地；堅固地，穩(wěn)固地10. encourage v. _ n.鼓勵，鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物 11. abolish v. _ n.廢除；廢止 12. slavery n. _ n奴隸. 13. congratulate v. _ n.祝賀；賀詞14. access n. _adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的15. able adj._ n.能力 _ oppo.n殘障；缺陷 _adj.殘疾的16. approve v._ n.贊成；認可_ oppo.n不贊

3、成；反對_oppo.v不贊成；反對17. psychology n. _ n.心理學家_ adj.心理的；精神的 _ adv.心理學地；精神上地18. conduct v/n. _n. 樂隊、合唱隊的指揮；汽車上的售票員；火車上的列車長19. politics n. _ n政治家._ adj.政治的；黨派的 20. assist v._ n.幫助，援助 _ n.助理三、【基礎(chǔ)知識】Key words and expressions 1. adapt vt._ 【研讀思考】(1) The old couple couldnt adapt to the noisy life in the city

4、, so they moved to the countryside again.(2) We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.(3) This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.(4) Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.(5) This play is adapted from a novel by Dick.(6) He is going

5、to adapt his play for TV series.【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】1.適應某物_ 2. 根據(jù)改編_3.由改編_ 4.將改編成，改裝成，改造成；為改編 _【實戰(zhàn)演練】(1) Accustomed to being poor, he found _ a wealthy life in a short period of time. 過慣了窮日子，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在很短的時間內(nèi)很難適應富裕的生活。(2) These books _ junior middle school students. 這些書是特別為初中生改編的。(3) _ a play of the same title, the film

6、 is very popular now.這部電影改編自一部同名戲劇，現(xiàn)在它非常受歡迎。2. absence n._【研讀思考】(1) It happened during /in his absence.(2) In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. (3) Every time I have a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. (4) Plants leaves turn yellow i

7、n the absence of light. (5) Penny has been absent from work for two days and I dont know why. (6) If a vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency may develop. (7) Love was totally absent from his childhood. (8) The chairman is absent in Holland on business.(9) Snow is absent in some coun

8、tries(10) What the teacher said went for nothing because the student was absentminded and was always wearing an absent look. 【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】1.在不在時,外出時_2.缺課_3.在缺乏某物的情況下_4.某人不在某地，缺席_5.某物中缺少/不存在_ 6.某人外出去某地 _7.某處沒有_ 8.心不在焉的_【實戰(zhàn)演練】(1) Was it _ the police had no choice but to let Tom go.是由于缺乏證據(jù)警察不得不放了湯姆的嗎？(2) He _

9、 due to a sudden heart attack.由于突發(fā)性心臟病發(fā)作，他沒有參加那個會議。(3) My sister-in-law is _ Europe now.我的嫂子現(xiàn)在外出在歐洲。(4) My sister-in-law is _ the company on business now.我的嫂子現(xiàn)在外出出差不在公司里。3. annoy vt. _【研讀思考】(1) Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.(2) My son annoyed me greatly by tearing my paper int

10、o pieces.(3) Tom annoyed his teacher with his casual attitude. (4) It really annoys her that her 10-year-old son is always playing games after school. (5) She was annoyed with Mary for forgetting to phone. (6) I was annoyed by/at/about his being addicted to playing mahjong.(7) It is annoying that sh

11、e is always talking to me in the class.【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】1.因做某事使某人生氣/惹惱某人_2.因某事使某人生氣_3.某事使某人生氣/惱怒_4.因某事生某人的氣_5.因某事生氣_6.令人惱火的是_【實戰(zhàn)演練】(1) He didnt show up when he said he would come, at _.他說他會來的，但是卻沒來，對此我非常惱火。(2) _ for his annoying habits, he cant get rid of it. (as)雖然她討厭他的壞習慣，但他卻還是改不了。(3) _ how careless he was i

12、n the driving test.他在駕照考試中多不小心??！這可真讓他父親生氣。4. conduct n. _ v._【研讀思考】(1) As the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct._(2) You may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor. _(3) The guide conducted us around the museum. _(4) I will take care to conduct the

13、m to his office. _(5) Tom, please conduct the girl in. _(6) Its said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday._(7) My aunt conducts her business very successfully all on her own. _(8) Most metals conduct electricity. _(9) He conducts oneself well/badly/like a gent

14、leman _【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】1.在的指導/管理下_2. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地_3.帶領(lǐng)某人去某處 _4.領(lǐng)某人進來/出去 _5.導電/熱_6. 表現(xiàn)好/差/像正人君子_【實戰(zhàn)演練】(1) Always _(表現(xiàn)好), he is respected by his colleagues.(2) _(在導游的帶領(lǐng)下), the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. 5. congratulate v. _ 【研讀思考】(1) You can congratulate yourself upon having done an excellent job.

15、 (2) We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.(3) She was congratulated on what she had achieved.(4) He expressed his congratulations to you on your great achievements.【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】1.(因成就或成功)為自己感到高興、慶幸_2.因某事祝賀某人(v.)_3. 為某事祝賀某人(n.)_【拓展延伸】congratulate 意為“祝賀”，后面一般接sb.作賓語。celebrate 意為“慶?！?，賓語常常為節(jié)日、生

16、日、勝利、成功或事件等?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】(1) He sent them an email, _.他給他們發(fā)送了電子郵件，祝賀他們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?2) We held a party _. 我們弄了個聚會慶祝他的生日。6. access n. _【研讀思考】(1) The only access to the garden is through the kitchen. (2) There is no access to the street through that door. (3) Students should have free access to education.(4) People

17、living there have easy access to the swimming pool.(5) Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekend. (6) These documents are not accessible to the public.(7) Our principal is accessible to the students.【結(jié)構(gòu)歸納】1.有使用、進入的權(quán)利/機會_ 2.有接近或見某人的機會/權(quán)利 _3.某物對某人是可接近的/可進入的/可使用的_4.某人是易接近的，易相處的_ 【實戰(zhàn)演練】(1) The school makes it a rule _ the library.學校規(guī)定，只有教師可以自由進入圖書館。(2) Now the disabled can _.現(xiàn)在殘疾人可以很方便的進入那個公園。(3) _, the library in our school benefits us a lot.(accessible)我們學校的圖書館使我們收益匪淺，所有學生都可以進入圖書館。四、【當堂檢測】1.適應某物_ 2.根據(jù)改編_3.將改編成，改裝成 _ 4在不在時,外出時_5.某人不在某地，缺席_ 6.某人外出去某地_7.因做某事