山西省洪洞縣2020屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1What’sthematter導(dǎo)學(xué)案無答案

1、unit1 whats the matter ? 學(xué)習(xí)目標:1. 復(fù)習(xí)重點單詞 短語及句型。 復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)于健康問題及意外事故并能給出建議的話題guide one一. 重點單詞1.foot pl. ( feet ) 2.lie vp.（lain ） vpp.（lay） v-ing（lying ）3.hurt vp. (hurt ) vpp. ( hurt )4.hit vp.(hit ) vpp.( hit ) 5.knife pl. (knives )6.mean vp.(meant) vpp.(meant) n.(meaning) adj.(meaningful ）death adj.(dead

2、）v.(die) v-ing（dying)climber v. (climb) guide two重點詞匯 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache牙痛4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water喝足夠的水6. have a cold 感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背痛9. have a sore throat喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest躺下休息11. hot tea with honey熱蜂蜜茶12. se

3、e a dentist看牙醫(yī)13. get an x-ray拍x光14. take ones temperature測量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 敷藥16. feel very hot覺得非常熱17. sound like聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor去看醫(yī)生21. go along沿著22. on the side of the road在路邊23. shout for help呼救24. without thinking twice 不加思索25.

4、get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是28. thanks to 多虧29. in time及時30. save a life 救命31. cause trouble 惹麻煩32. right away 立刻，馬上33. because of 因為34. get out of 離開，從出來35. hurt oneself 上了某人自己36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a noseblee

5、d 流鼻血40. cut his knee 傷到他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把頭往后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain climbing登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事45. run out (of)用完46. so that為了47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 控制49. in a difficult situation在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事51. make a decision做

6、決定52. take risks冒險53. give up放棄語法專題講座： 情態(tài)動詞should的用法 should作情態(tài)動詞，有實際詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須與動詞原形連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其否定形式在其后加not，可縮寫為shouldnt；變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，should提到主語之前。其用法如下：1） 表示委婉地提出意見或建議時，一般意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當”。 e.g. you should eat lots of healthy food. 你應(yīng)該多吃些健康的食品。 you should help each other. 你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。2） 表示義務(wù)、責任，也意為“應(yīng)當；應(yīng)該”。 e

7、.g. you should study hard. 你應(yīng)當努力學(xué)習(xí)。 you should pay for the books. 你應(yīng)當付書錢。3） 表示命令、要求，語氣比較強烈。 e.g. we should respect our teachers and parents. 我們應(yīng)當尊敬我們的老師和父母。 you shouldnt be so careless. 你不應(yīng)該如此粗心。4） 表示預(yù)測和可能性 e.g. they should be in the classroom. 他們應(yīng)該在教室里。 he should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老師。5） 表示說話人的情感，

8、如驚奇、憤怒、失望等，多見于以why,who,how,what等開頭的特殊疑問句中。 e.g. why should i invite her? 為什么我要邀請她？ how should i know? 我怎么知道？ 語法點撥：1. whats the matter? 怎么了？ 相當于whats wrong?/whats the problem?2. have的用法 動詞，意為“得（?。?；患（?。?，相當于get。有什么病，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have+a+病名”。這時“a+病名”不表示數(shù)量，而表示一類事物。常用短語有： have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have

9、a toothache牙痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 當堂訓(xùn)練用所給詞的正確形式填空1. you should _( not drink) tea with honey if you have a toothache.2. he is _(lie) in bed to read a book.3. brushing(刷) our _(tooth) twice a day is good for our health.4. he left the hospital without _(get) an x-r

10、ay.5. she needs _(take) breaks away from the computer games.6. dont play soccer on the road, or we will hurt _(we).7. the boy is having a nosebleed. you should tell him _(put) his head back.8. the runner _(fall) down 5 minutes ago.9. what should we do if the soccer player _(hurt) his legs or arms?10

11、. he had a fever and _(feel) sick.11. he didnt give up _(take) risks.12. she doesnt think this decision means _(die).13. on april 26 th, 2003, aron had a serious mountain _(climb) accident.14. we keep on _(swim) every day.15. each of us has a good _(decide).16. the little girl dresses _(she).17. my grandfather saw the change in our hometown _(he).18. m